The Evidence-Base for Psychodynamic Interventions with Children Under 5 Years of Age and Their Caregivers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

References

• Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: Psychological study of the strange situation. Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Amodia-Bidakowska, A., Laverty, C., & Ramchandani, P. G. (2020). Father-child play: A systematic review of its frequency, characteristics and potential impact on children’s development. Developmental Review, 57, 100924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2020.100924
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anis, L., Letourneau, N., Benzies, K., Ewashen, C., & Hart, M. J. (2020). Effect of the attachment and child health parent training program on parent–child interaction quality and child development. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 52(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/0844562119899004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assink, M., Spruit, A., Schuts, M., Lindauer, R., van der Put, C. E., & Stams, G. J. J. (2018). The intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment: A three-level meta-analysis. Child Abuse and Neglect, 84, 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bain, K. (2014). “New beginnings” in South African shelters for the homeless: Piloting of a group psychotherapy intervention for high-risk mother–infant dyads. Infant Mental Health Journal, 35(6), 591–603. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baradon, T. E., Salomonsson, B. C., & von Klitzing, K. C. (2019). Working with fathers in psychoanalytic parent-infant psychotherapy. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315106830
   Google Scholar
• Barlow, J., Bennett, C., Midgley, N., Larkin, S. K., & Wei, Y. (2016). Parent–infant psychotherapy: A systematic review of the evidence for improving parental and infant mental health. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 34(5), 464–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2016.1222357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2013). Mentalization-based treatment. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 33(6), 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/07351690.2013.835170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belt, R. H., Flykt, M., Punamäki, R. L., Pajulo, M., Posa, T., & Tamminen, T. (2012). Psychotherapy groups and individual support to enhance mental health and early dyadic interaction among drug-abusing mothers. Infant Mental Health Journal, 33(5), 520–534. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brazelton, T. B. (1978). The Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale: Introduction. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 43(5/6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2307/1165847
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Byrne, G., Sleed, M., Midgley, N., Fearon, P., Mein, C., Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2019). Lighthouse parenting programme: Description and pilot evaluation of mentalization-based treatment to address child maltreatment. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 24(4), 680–693. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104518807741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., & Toth, S. L. (2000). The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy for fostering cognitive development in offspring of depressed mothers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005118713814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Rogosch, F. A. (1999). The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy to increase attachment security in off-spring of depressed mothers. Attachment and Human Development, 1(1), 34–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616739900134021
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen, N. J., Lojkasek, M., Muir, E., Muir, R., & Parker, C. J. (2002). Six-month follow-up of two mother–infant psychotherapies: Convergence of therapeutic outcomes. Infant Mental Health Journal: Official Publication of the World Association for Infant Mental Health, 23(4), 361–380. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.10023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, N. J., Muir, E., Parker, C. J., Brown, M., Lojkasek, M., Muir, R., & Barwick, M. (1999). Watch, wait and wonder: Testing the effectiveness of a new approach to mother-infant psychotherapy. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20(4), 429–451. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199924)20:4<429:AID-IMHJ5>3.0.CO;2-Q
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condon, E. M., Tobon, A. L., Holland, M. L., Slade, A., Mayes, L., & Sadler, L. S. (2022). Examining mothers’ childhood maltreatment history, parental reflective functioning, and the long-term effects of the minding the baby® home visiting intervention. Child Maltreatment, 27(3), 378–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559521999097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer, B., Robert-Tissot, C., Stern, D. N., Serpa-Rusconi, S., De Muralt, M., Besson, G., D’Arcis, U., Knauer, D., Berney, C., D’Arcis, U., & Palacio-Espasa, F. (1990). Outcome evaluation in brief mother-infant psychotherapy: A preliminary report. Infant Mental Health Journal, 11(3), 278–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0355(199023)11:3<278:AID-IMHJ2280110309>3.0.CO;2-H
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers, P., Weitz, E., Cristea, I. A., & Twisk, J. (2017). Pre-post effect sizes should be avoided in meta-analyses. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 26(4), 364–368. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796016000809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datta, J., & Petticrew, M. (2013). Challenges to evaluating complex interventions: A content analysis of published papers. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Camps Meschino, D., Philipp, D., Israel, A., & Vigod, S. (2016). Maternal-infant mental health: Postpartum group intervention. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(2), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0551-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, S. D., Cobo, J., Figueiredo, B., Fletcher, R., Garfield, C. F., Hanley, J., Ramchandani, P., & Singley, D. B. (2021). Expanding the international conversation with fathers’ mental health: Toward an era of inclusion in perinatal research and practice. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 24(5), 841–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-021-01171-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P., & Bateman, A. W. (2007). Mentalizing and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Mental Health, 16(1), 83–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230601182045
   Google Scholar
• Fonagy, P., Sleed, M., & Baradon, T. (2016). Randomized controlled trial of parent-infant psychotherapy for parents with mental health problems and young infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, 37(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraiberg, S., Adelson, E., & Shapiro, V. (1975). Ghosts in the nursery: A psychoanalytic approach to the problems of impaired infant-mother relationships. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 14(3), 387–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-71380961442-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Franz, M., Weihrauch, L., & Schäfer, R. (2011). PALME: A preventive parental training program for single mothers with preschool aged children. Journal of Public Health, 19(4), 305–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-011-0396-4
   Google Scholar
• Freud, A. (1965). Normality and pathology in childhood. Hogarth Press.
   Google Scholar
• Geissmann, P., & Geissmann, C. (1997). A history of child psychoanalysis. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Georg, A. K., Cierpka, M., Schröder-Pfeifer, P., Kress, S., & Taubner, S. (2021). The efficacy of brief parent− infant psychotherapy for treating early regulatory disorders: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(6), 723–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.06.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh Ippen, C., Harris, W. W., Van Horn, P., & Lieberman, A. F. (2011). Traumatic and stressful events in early childhood: Can treatment help those at highest risk? Child Abuse & Neglect, 35(7), 504–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, S. H., Rouse, M. H., Connell, A. M., Broth, M. R., Hall, C. M., & Heyward, D. (2011). Maternal depression and child psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-010-0080-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guild, D. J., Alto, M. E., Handley, E. D., Rogosch, F., Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2021). Attachment and affect between mothers with depression and their children: Longitudinal outcomes of child parent psychotherapy. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 49(5), 563–577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00681-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hagan, M. J., Browne, D. T., Sulik, M., Ippen, C. G., Bush, N., & Lieberman, A. F. (2017). Parent and child trauma symptoms during child-parent psychotherapy: A prospective cohort study of dyadic change. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(6), 690–697. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, A., Mcmahon, C. A., & Sweller, N. (2015a). Efficacy of the 20-week circle of security intervention: Changes in caregiver reflective functioning, representations, and child attachment in an Australian clinical sample. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36(6), 556–574. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, A., McMahon, C., & Sweller, N. (2015b). Improved child behavioural and emotional functioning after circle of security 20-week intervention. Attachment & Human Development, 17(6), 547–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2015.1086395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, K., Bellis, M. A., Hardcastle, K. A., Sethi, D., Butchart, A., Mikton, C., Jones, L., & Dunne, M. P. (2017). The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 2(8), e356–e366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2018). Video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting and sensitive discipline. Handbook of Attachment-Based Interventions New York: Guilford, 74(8), 1346–1357. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22645
   Google Scholar
• Jussila, H., Ekholm, E., & Pajulo, M. (2021). A new parental mentalization focused ultrasound intervention for substance using pregnant women. Effect on self-reported prenatal mental health, attachment and mentalization in a randomized and controlled trial. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(4), 947–970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00205-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein Velderman, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Juffer, F., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Mangelsdorf, S. C., & Zevalkink, J. (2006). Preventing preschool externalizing behavior problems through video-feedback intervention in infancy. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27(5), 466–493. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohlhoff, J., Stein, M., Ha, M., & Mejaha, K. (2016). The circle of security parenting (COS-P) intervention: Pilot evaluation. Australian Journal of Child and Family Health Nursing, 13(1), 3–7.
   Google Scholar
• Kurzweil, S. (2008a). Playspace: A preventive intervention for infants and young children at risk from postnatal depression. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 10(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2008.9721752
   Google Scholar
• Kurzweil, S. (2008b). Relational-developmental therapy group for postnatal depression. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 58(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijgp.2008.58.1.17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurzweil, S. (2012). Psychodynamic therapy for depression in women with infants and young children. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 66(2), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2012.66.2.181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lavi, I., Gard, A. M., Hagan, M., Van Horn, P., & Lieberman, A. F. (2015). Child-parent psychotherapy examined in a perinatal sample: Depression, posttraumatic stress symptoms and child-rearing attitudes. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2015.34.1.64
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letourneau, N., Anis, L., Ntanda, H., Novick, J., Steele, M., Steele, H., & Hart, M. (2020). Attachment & child health (ATTACH) pilot trials: Effect of parental reflective function intervention for families affected by toxic stress. Infant Mental Health Journal, 41(4), 445–462. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letourneau, N. L., Dennis, C. L., Cosic, N., & Linder, J. (2017). The effect of perinatal depression treatment for mothers on parenting and child development: A systematic review. Depression and Anxiety, 34(10), 928–966. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman, A. F., Ippen, C. G., & Van Horn, P. (2006). Child-parent psychotherapy: 6-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45(8), 913–918. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000222784.03735.92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman, A. F., Van Horn, P., & Ippen, C. G. (2005). Toward evidence-based treatment: Child-parent psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(12), 1241–1248. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowell, D. I., Carter, A. S., Godoy, L., Paulicin, B., & Briggs-Gowan, M. J. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of child FIRST: A comprehensive home-based intervention translating research into early childhood practice. Child Development, 82(1), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01550.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luyten, P., Mayes, L. C., Nijssens, L., Fonagy, P., & Eapen, V. (2017). The parental reflective functioning questionnaire: Development and preliminary validation. PLoS One, 12(5), e0176218. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons-Ruth, K., Pechtel, P., Yoon, S. A., Anderson, C. M., & Teicher, M. H. (2016). Disorganized attachment in infancy predicts greater amygdala volume in adulthood. Behavioural Brain Research, 308, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2016.03.050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marvin, R., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., & Powell, B. (2002). The Circle of Security project: Attachment-based intervention with caregiver-pre-school child dyads. Attachment & human development, 4(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730252982491
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maupin, A. N., Samuel, E. E., Nappi, S. M., Heath, J. M., & Smith, M. V. (2017). Disseminating a parenting intervention in the community: Experiences from a multi-site evaluation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(11), 3079–3092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0804-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, A. M., McMahon, C., Huber, A., Reay, R. E., Hawkins, E., & Barnett, B. (2021). Examining the effectiveness of Circle of Security Parenting (COS-P): A multi-site non-randomized study with waitlist control. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 30(5), 1123–1140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01932-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menashe-Grinberg, A., Shneor, S., Meiri, G., & Atzaba-Poria, N. (2022). Improving the parent-child relationship and child adjustment through parental reflective functioning group intervention. Attachment & Human Development, 24(2), 208–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1919159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midgley, N., Mortimer, R., Cirasola, A., Batra, P., & Kennedy, E. (2021). The evidence-base for psychodynamic psychotherapy with children and adolescents: A narrative synthesis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1188. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikton, C., & Butchart, A. (2009). Child maltreatment prevention: A systematic review of reviews. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 87(5), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.08.057075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, J. M., Averbeck-Holocher, M., Romer, G., Fürniss, T., Achtergarde, S., & Postert, C. (2015). Psychiatric treatment outcomes of preschool children in a family day hospital. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46(2), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0465-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, L., Cooper, P. J., Wilson, A., & Romaniuk, H. (2003). Controlled trial of the short- and long-term effect of psychological treatment of post-partum depression: 2. Impact on the mother-child relationship and child outcome. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 182(5), 420–427. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.182.5.420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Music, G. (2016). Nurturing natures: Attachment and children’s emotional, sociocultural and brain development. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Muzik, M., Rosenblum, K. L., Alfafara, E. A., Schuster, M. M., Miller, N. M., Waddell, R. M., & Stanton Kohler, E. (2015). Mom power: Preliminary outcomes of a group intervention to improve mental health and parenting among high-risk mothers. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 18(3), 507–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-014-0490-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nanzer, N., Sancho Rossignol, A., Righetti-Veltema, M., Knauer, D., Manzano, J., & Palacio Espasa, F. (2012). Effects of a brief psychoanalytic intervention for perinatal depression. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 15(4), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-012-0285-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ordway, M. R., Sadler, L. S., Dixon, J., Close, N., Mayes, L., & Slade, A. (2014). Lasting effects of an interdisciplinary home visiting program on child behavior: Preliminary follow-up results of a randomized trial. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 29(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2013.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ordway, M. R., Sadler, L. S., Holland, M. L., Slade, A., Close, N., & Mayes, L. C. (2018). A home visiting parenting program and child obesity: A randomized trial. Pediatrics, 141(2), e20171076. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-1076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paris, R., Herriott, A., Holt, M., & Gould, K. (2015). Differential responsiveness to a parenting intervention for mothers in substance abuse treatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 50, 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pozzi-Monzo, M., Lee, A., & Likierman, M. (2012). From reactive to reflective: Evidence for shifts in parents’ state of mind during brief under-fives psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(1), 151–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104511403682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ransley, R., Sleed, M., Baradon, T., & Fonagy, P. (2019). “What support would you find helpful?” the relationship between treatment expectations, therapeutic engagement, and clinical outcomes in parent–infant psychotherapy. Infant Mental Health Journal, 40(4), 557–572. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael Leff, J. (2019). Parent-infant psychodynamics: Wild things, mirrors and ghosts. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429478154
   Google Scholar
• Robert-Tissot, C., Cramer, B., Stern, D. N., Serpa, S. R., Bachmann, J. P., Palacio-Espasa, F., Knauer, D., De Muralt, M., Berney, C., & Mendiguren, G. (1996). Outcome evaluation in brief mother-infant psychotherapies: Report on 75 cases. Infant Mental Health Journal: Official Publication of the World Association for Infant Mental Health, 17(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199622)17:2<97::AID-IMHJ1>3.0.CO;2-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, C., Faust, J., & Burns, W. J. (1994). The evaluation of process and outcome in individual child psychotherapy. International Journal of Play Therapy, 3(2), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089031
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum, K., Lawler, J., Alfafara, E., Miller, N., Schuster, M., & Muzik, M. (2018). Improving maternal representations in high-risk mothers: A randomized, controlled trial of the mom power parenting intervention. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 49(3), 372–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-017-0757-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenblum, K. L., Muzik, M., Jester, J. M., Huth-Bocks, A., Erickson, N., Ludtke, M., Weatherston, D., Brophy-Herb, H., Tableman, B., Alfafara, E., Waddell, R., & The Michigan Collaborative for Infant Mental Health Research. (2020). Community delivered infant–parent psychotherapy improves maternal sensitive caregiving: Evaluation of the Michigan model of infant mental health home visiting. Infant Mental Health Journal, 41(2), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roubinov, D., Browne, D., LeWinn, K. Z., Lisha, N., Mason, W. A., & Bush, N. R. (2022). Intergenerational transmission of maternal childhood adversity and depression on children’s internalizing problems. Journal of Affective Disorders, 308, 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadler, L. S., Slade, A., Close, N., Webb, D. L., Simpson, T., Fennie, K., & Mayes, L. C. (2013). Minding the Baby: Enhancing reflectiveness to improve early health and relationship outcomes in an interdisciplinary home visiting program. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34(5), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadowski, C., Goff, R., & Sawyer, N. (2022). A mixed-methods study of two modes of the circle of security. Research on Social Work Practice, 32(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315211009315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salo, S., Flykt, M., Mäkelä, J., Biringen, Z., Kalland, M., Pajulo, M., & Punamäki, R. (2019). The effectiveness of nurture and play: A mentalisation-based parenting group intervention for prenatally depressed mothers. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 20, E157. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423619000914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomonsson, B. (2014). Psychodynamic therapies with infants and parents: A critical review of treatment methods. Psychodynamic Psychiatry, 42(2), 203–233. https://doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2014.42.2.203
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salomonsson, B., Kornaros, K., Sandell, R., Nissen, E., & Lilliengren, P. (2021). Short-term psychodynamic infant-parent interventions at child health centers: Outcomes on parental depression and infant social-emotional functioning. Infant Mental Health Journal, 42(1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomonsson, B., & Sandell, R. (2011a). A randomized controlled trial of mother-infant psychoanalytic treatment: I. Outcomes on self-report questionnaires and external ratings. Infant Mental Health Journal, 32(2), 207–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomonsson, B., & Sandell, R. (2011b). A randomized controlled trial of mother-infant psychoanalytic treatment: II. Predictive and moderating influences of qualitative patient factors. Infant Mental Health Journal, 32(3), 377–404. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomonsson, M. W., Sorjonen, K., & Salomonsson, B. (2015a). A long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of mother-infant psychoanalytic treatment: Outcomes on the children. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36(1), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomonsson, M. W., Sorjonen, K., & Salomonsson, B. (2015b). A long-term follow-up study of a randomized controlled trial of mother-infant psychoanalytic treatment: Outcomes on mothers and interactions. Infant Mental Health Journal, 36(6), 542–555. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sameroff, A. J., & Rosenblum, K. L. (2006). Psychosocial constraints on the development of resilience. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1376.010
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sameroff, A. J., & Seifer, R. (1995). Accumulation of environmental risk and child mental health. In H. E. Fitzgerald, B. M. Lester, & B. Zuckerman (Ed.), Children of poverty (pp. 233–258). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315861623-11
   Google Scholar
• Sanger, C., Iles, J. E., Andrew, C. S., & Ramchandani, P. G. (2015). Associations between postnatal maternal depression and psychological outcomes in adolescent offspring: A systematic review. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 18(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-014-0463-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schardt, C., Adams, M. B., Owens, T., Keitz, S., & Fontelo, P. (2007). Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 7(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-7-16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schechter, D. S., Myers, M. M., Brunelli, S. A., Coates, S. W., Zeanah Jr., C. H., Davies, M., Grienenberger, J. F., Marshall, R. D., McCaw, J. E., Trabka, K. A., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2006). Traumatized mothers can change their minds about their toddlers: Understanding how a novel use of videofeedback supports positive change of maternal attributions. Infant Mental Health Journal, 27(5), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schore, A. N. (2002). The neurobiology of attachment and early personality organization. Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology and Health, 16(3), 249–263. https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/neurobiology-attachment-early-personality/docview/198684811/se-2
   Google Scholar
• Sealy, J., & Glovinsky, I. P. (2016). Strengthening the reflective functioning capacities of parents who have a child with a neurodevelopmental disability through a brief, relationship-focused intervention. Infant Mental Health Journal, 37(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade, A., Bernbach, E., Grienenberger, J., Levy, D., & Locker, A. (2004). Addendum to fonagy, target, steele, & steele reflective functioning scoring manual for use with the parent development interview [Unpublished Manuscript]. The City College and Graduate Center of the City University of New York,
   Google Scholar
• Slade, A., Holland, M. L., Ordway, M. R., Carlson, E. A., Jeon, S., Close, N., Mayes, L. C., & Sadler, L. S. (2020). Minding the baby®: Enhancing parental reflective functioning and infant attachment in an attachment-based, interdisciplinary home visiting program. Development and Psychopathology, 32(1), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade, A., Patterson, M., & Miller, M. (2007). The pregnancy interview manual. The Psychological Center, The City College of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Sleed, M., Baradon, T., & Fonagy, P. (2013a). New beginnings for mothers and babies in prison: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Attachment & Human Development, 15(4), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2013.782651
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sleed, M., James, J., Baradon, T., Newbery, J., & Fonagy, P. (2013b). A psychotherapeutic baby clinic in a hostel for homeless families: Practice and evaluation. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 86(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02050.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stacks, A. M., Barron, C. C., & Wong, K. (2019). Infant mental health home visiting in the context of an infant—toddler court team: Changes in parental responsiveness and reflective functioning. Infant Mental Health Journal, 40(4), 523–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stacks, A. M., Jester, J. M., Wong, K., Huth-Bocks, A., Brophy-Herb, H., Lawler, J., Riggs, J., Ribaudo, J., Muzik, M., & Rosenblum, K. L. (2022). Infant mental health home visiting: Intervention dosage and therapist experience interact to support improvements in maternal reflective functioning. Attachment & Human Development, 24(1), 53–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2020.1865606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele, H., Murphy, A., Bonuck, K., Meissner, P., & Steele, M. (2019). Randomized control trial report on the effectiveness of Group Attachment-Based Intervention (Gabi©): Improvements in the parent–child relationship not seen in the control group. Development and Psychopathology, 31(1), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stronach, E. P., Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F., & Cicchetti, D. (2013). Preventive interventions and sustained attachment security in maltreated children. Development and Psychopathology, 25(4 Pt 1), 919–930. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchman, N., Decoste, C., Castiglioni, N., Legow, N., & Mayes, L. (2008). The mothers and toddlers program: Preliminary findings from an attachment-based parenting intervention for substance-abusing mothers. Psychoanalytic Psychology: The Official Journal of the Division of Psychoanalysis, American Psychological Association, Division 39, 25(3), 499–517. https://doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.25.3.499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchman, N. E., DeCoste, C., Castiglioni, N., McMahon, T. J., Rounsaville, B., & Mayes, L. (2010). The mothers and toddlers program, an attachment-based parenting intervention for substance using women: Post-treatment results from a randomized clinical pilot. Attachment & Human Development, 12(5), 483–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2010.501983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchman, N. E., DeCoste, C. L., McMahon, T. J., Dalton, R., Mayes, L. C., & Borelli, J. (2017). Mothering from the inside out: Results of a second randomized clinical trial testing a mentalization-based intervention for mothers in addiction treatment. Development and Psychopathology, 29(2), 617–636. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417000220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchman, N. E., Decoste, C., Mcmahon, T. J., Rounsaville, B., & Mayes, L. (2011). The mothers and toddlers program, an attachment-based parenting intervention for substance-using women: Results at 6-week follow-up in a randomized clinical pilot. Infant Mental Health Journal, 32(4), 427–449. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchman, N. E., Decoste, C., Rosenberger, P., & McMahon, T. J. (2012). Attachment-based intervention for substance-using mothers: A preliminary test of the proposed mechanisms of change. Infant Mental Health Journal, 33(4), 360–371. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suchman, N. E., Ordway, M. R., de Las Heras, L., & McMahon, T. J. (2016). Mothering from the inside out: Results of a pilot study testing a mentalization-based therapy for mothers enrolled in mental health services. Attachment & Human Development, 18(6), 596–617. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2016.1226371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tambelli, R., Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., & Ballarotto, G. (2015). Parent-infant interactions in families with women diagnosed with postnatal depression: A longitudinal study on the effects of a psychodynamic treatment. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, Article 1210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Target, M., & Fonagy, P. (1994). The efficacy of psychoanalysis for children: Prediction of outcome in a developmental context. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(8), 1134–1144. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199410000-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thome, M., & Skuladottir, A. (2005). Evaluating a family-centred intervention for infant sleep problems. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03343.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toth, S. L., Rogosch, F. A., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (2006). The efficacy of toddler-parent psychotherapy to reorganize attachment in the young offspring of mothers with major depressive disorder: A randomized preventive trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(6), 1006–1016. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.6.1006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toth, S. L., Sturge-Apple, M. L., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2015). Mechanisms of change: Testing how preventative interventions impact psychological and physiological stress functioning in mothers in neglectful families. Development and Psychopathology, 27(4 Pt 2), 1661–1674. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415001017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, S. F., Hagan, M. J., Rivera, L., & Lieberman, A. F. (2015). Improvements in the child-rearing attitudes of latina mothers exposed to interpersonal trauma predict greater maternal sensitivity toward their 6-month-old infants. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(5), 426–433. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weihrauch, L., Schäfer, R., & Franz, M. (2014). Long-term efficacy of an attachment-based parental training program for single mothers and their children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Public Health, 22(2), 139–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-013-0605-4
   Google Scholar
• Williford, A. P., LoCasale, C. J., Whittaker, J. V., DeCoster, J., Hartz, K. A., Carter, L. M., Wolcott, C. S., & Hatfield, B. E. (2017). Changing teacher-child dyadic interactions to improve preschool children’s externalizing behaviors. Child Development, 88(5), 1544–1553. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12703
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zarnegar, Z., Hambrick, E. P., Perry, B. D., Azen, S. P., & Peterson, C. (2016). Clinical improvements in adopted children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders through neurodevelopmentally informed clinical intervention: A pilot study. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 21(4), 551–567. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104516636438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar