Role of VAM fungi in nutrient uptake and growth of clusterbean in an arid soil

References

• Allen , M. F. , Sexton , J. C. , Moore , T. S. Jr. and Christensen , M. 1981 . Influence of phosphate source on vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizae of Boutelona gracilis . New Phytologist , 87 : 687 – 694 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethlenfalvay , C. J. and Franson , R. L. The mycorrhizosphere in plant and soil nutrition . Proceedings of the International Conference on Dryland Farming . pp. 409 – 411 . Bushland, , USA : Texas Agricultural Experiment Station .
   Google Scholar
• Bremer , E. , Van Kessel , C. and Karamanos , R. 1989 . Inoculant, phosphorus and nitrogen responses of lentil . Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences , 69 : 691 – 702 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , K. M. and Tinker , P. B. 1978 . Translocation and transfer of nutrients in vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizas, II: uptake and translocation of phosphorus, zinc and sulphur . New Phytologist , 81 : 43 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodd , J. C. , Krikun , J. and Maas , J. 1983 . Relative effectiveness of indigenous populations of vesicular mycorrhizal fungi from four sites in the Negev . Israel Journal of Botany , 32 : 10 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ek , M. , Ljungquest , P. O. and Stenstrom , E. 1983 . Indole‐3‐acetic acid production by mycorrhizal fungi determined by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry . New Phytologist , 94 : 401 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerdemann , J. W. and Nicolson , T. H. 1963 . Spores of mycorrhizal Endogone species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting . Transactions of British Mycological Society , 46 : 235 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Hardie , K. and Leyton , L. 1981 . The influence of VA‐mycorrhiza on growth and water relations of red clover . New Phytologist , 89 : 599 – 608 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattingh , M. J. 1975 . “ Uptake of 32phosphate by endomycorrhizal roots in soil chambers ” . In Endomycorrhizas , Edited by: Sanders , F. E. , Mosse , B. and Tinker , P. B. 289 – 295 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hayman , D. S. 1978 . “ Endomycorrhizas ” . In Interactions Between Non‐Pathogenic Microorganisms and Plants , Edited by: Dommergues , Y. R. and Krupa , S. V. 401 – 442 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Hayman , D. S. and Stovold , G. E. 1979 . Spore populations and infectivity of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in New South Wales . Australian Journal of Botany , 27 : 227 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam , R. , Ayanabe , A. and Sanders , F. E. 1980 . Response of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) to inoculation with VA‐mycorrhizal fungi and rock phosphate fertilization in some unsterile Nigerian soils . Plant and Soil , 54 : 107 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Israel , D. W. 1987 . Investigation of the role of phosphorus in symbiotic dinitrogen fixation . Plant Physiology , 84 : 835 – 840 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , M. L. 1967 . Soil Chemical Analysis , New Delhi : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Jeffries , P. and Rhodes , L. H. 1987 . Use of mycorrhizae in agriculture . CRC Critical Reviews in Biotechnology , 5 : 319 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bala , Kiran , Rao , A. V. and Tarafdar , J. C. 1989 . Occurrence of VAM associations in different plant species of the Indian Desert . Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation , 3 : 391 – 396 .
   Google Scholar
• Kumari , K. , Mishra , D. P. and Johri , B. M. Characterization of mycorrhiza specific alkaline phosphatase from French bean . Proceedings of the National Conference on Mycorrhiza . pp. 57 – 58 . Hisar, , India : Haryana Agricultural University .
   Google Scholar
• Manjunath , A. and Bagyaraj , D. J. 1984 . Response of pigeon pea and cowpea to phosphate and dual inoculation with vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza and Rhizobium . Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) , 61 : 48 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosse , B. , Powell , C. L. and Hayman , D. S. 1976 . Plant growth response to vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza IX. Interaction between VA‐mycorrhiza, rock phosphate and symbiotic nitrogen fixation . New Phytologist , 76 : 331 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell , C. L. 1976 . Mycorrhizal fungi stimulate clover growth in New‐Zealand hill country soils . Nature , 264 : 436 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , A. V. and Venkateswarlu , B. 1987 . Nitrogen fixation as influenced by water stress in selected crop legumes of the Indian arid zone . Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation , 1 : 89 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Read , D. J. , Kouckeki , N. K. and Hodgson , J. 1976 . Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhiza in natural vegetation systems, 1: the occurrence of infection . New Phytologist , 77 : 641 – 653 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton , P. W. , Abdel‐Majid , H. M. and Tavares , J. W. 1985 . Effect of phosphorus on the effectiveness of strains of Rhizobium japonicum . Soil Science Society of America Journal , 49 : 613 – 616 .
   Google Scholar
• Tabatabai , M. A. and Bremner , J. M. 1969 . Use of P‐nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 1 : 301 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Tarafdar , J. C. and Claassen , M. 1988 . Organic phosphorus compounds as a source of P for higher plants through phosphatases produced by plant roots and micro‐organisms . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 5 : 308 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmer , L. W. and Leyden , R. F. 1980 . The relationship of mycorrhizal infection to phosphorus induced copper deficiency in sour orange seedlings . New Phytologist , 85 : 15 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar