References
- Ahrnsbrak, R., Bose, J., Hedden, S. L., Lipari, R. N., & Park-Lee, E. (2017). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 17-5044, NSDUH Series H-52). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
- Al-Anon Family Group Headquarters. (2018). 2018 membership survey: Results and longitudinal comparison. Retrieved from https://al-anon.org/pdf/2018MembershipSurvey.pdf
- Berends, L., Ferris, J., & Laslett, A.-M. (2014). On the nature of harms reported by those identifying a problematic drinker in the family, an exploratory study. Journal of Family Violence, 29(2), 197–204. doi:10.10907/s10896-013-9570-5
- Cafferky, B. M., Mendez, M., Anderson, J. R., & Stith, S. M. (2018). Substance use and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Violence, 8(1), 110–131. doi:10.1037/vio0000074
- Côte, M., Tremblay, J., & Brunelle, N. (2018). A new look at the coping strategies used by the partners of pathological gamblers. Journal of Gambling Issues, 38, 27–66. doi:10.4309/jgi.2018.38.3
- Dowling, N. A., Rodda, S. N., Lubman, D. I., & Jackson, A. C. (2014). The impacts of problem gambling on concerned significant others accessing web-based counselling. Addictive Behaviors, 39(8), 1253–1257. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.011
- Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2005). The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(2), 227–239. doi:10.1348/014466505X29657
- Howard, K. N., Heston, J., Key, C. M., McCrory, E., Serna-McDonald, C., Smith, K. R., & Hendrick, S. S. (2010). Addiction, the sibling, and the self. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 15(5), 465–479. doi:10.1080/15325024.2010.508359
- Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., & Bergman, B. (2017). Coping with the enduring unpredictability of opioid addiction: An investigation of a novel family-focused peer-support organization. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 77, 193–200. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.02.010
- Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
- McCann, T. V., & Lubman, D. I. (2018). Adaptive coping strategies of affected family members of a relative with substance misuse: A qualitative study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74(1), 100–109. doi:10.1111/jan.13405
- McCann, T. V., Polacsek, M., & Lubman, D. I. (2019). Experiences of family members supporting a relative with substance use problems: A qualitative study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Studies. doi:10.1111/scs.12688
- McDonald, J. H. (2014). Handbook of biological statistics (3rd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Sparky House Publishing. Retrieved from http://www.biostathandbook.com/
- Orford, J., Copello, A., Velleman, R., & Templeton, L. (2010). Family members affected by a close relative’s addiction: The stress-strain-coping-support model. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 17(S1), 36–43. doi:10.3109/09687637.2010.514801
- Orford, J., Natera, G., Copello, A., Atkinson, C., Mora, J., Velleman, R., … Walley, G. (2005). Coping with alcohol and drug problems: The experiences of family members in three contrasting cultures. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Orford, J., Templeton, L., Velleman, R., & Copello, A. (2005). Family members of relatives with alcohol, drug and gambling problems: A set of standardized questionnaires for assessing stress, coping and strain. Addiction, 100(11), 1611–1624. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01178.x
- Sinclair, S. J., Siefert, C. J., Slavin-Mulford, J. M., Stein, M. B., Renna, M., & Blais, M. A. (2012). Psychometric evaluation and normative data for the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) in a nonclinical sample of U.S. adults. Evaluation & the Health Professions, 35(3), 259–279. doi:10.1177/0163278711424282
- Slaunwhite, A. K., Ronis, S. T., Sun, Y., & Peters, P. A. (2017). The emotional health and well-being of Canadians who care for persons with mental health or addictions problems. Health & Social Care in the Community, 25(3), 840–847. doi:10.1111/hsc.12366
- Todd, M., Tennen, H., Carney, M. A., Armeli, S., & Affleck, G. (2004). Do we know how we cope? Relating daily coping reports to global and time-limited retrospective assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 310–319. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.310
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. (2016). Facing addiction in America: The surgeon general’s report on alcohol, drugs, and health. Washington, DC: Author.
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2018). World drug report 2018 (Sales No. E.18.XI.9). Vienna, Austria: Author.
- Weisner, C., Parthasarathy, S., Moore, C., & Mertens, J. R. (2010). Individuals receiving addiction treatment: Are medical costs of their family members reduced? Addiction, 105(7), 1226–1234. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010-02947.x
- Wilson, S. R., Lubman, D. I., Rodda, S., Manning, V., & Yap, M. B. H. (2018). The impact of problematic substance use on partners’ interpersonal relationships: Qualitative analysis of counselling transcripts from a national online service. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. doi:10.1080/09687637.2018.1472217