Intensity-time dependence dosing criterion in the EMF exposure guidelines in Russia

References

• Adang, D., Remacle, C., and Vander Vorst, A. (2009). Results of a long-term low-level microwave exposure of rats. IEEE Trans. MTT. 57:2488–2497. doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2029667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilgici, B., Akar, A., Avci, B., et al. (2013). Effect of 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation on oxidative stress in rat brain and serum. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 32:20–29. doi:10.3109/15368378.2012.699012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasdag, S., Taş, M., Akdag, M. Z., et al. (2015). Effect of long-term exposure of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi equipment on testes functions. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 34:37–42. doi:10.3109/15368378.2013.869752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Centre of State Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation. (1998). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2.2.4.723-98 Peremenniye Magnitniye Polya Promishlennoy Chastoti (50 Gz) D Prozvodstvennih Usloviyah [Sanitary Rule and Norms (Sanran) 2.2.4.723-98 Power Frequency AC Magnetic Fields (50 Hz) in Occupational Environment]. Moscow, Russian Federation: Federal Centre of State Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russia.
   Google Scholar
• Gostandard USSR. (1975). GОSТ 12. 1.002-75.Ssbt.Electricheskiye Polya Tokov Promishlennoy Chastoti Napryajeniem 400kv I Vishe. Obstchie Trebovaiya. [Power Frequency Electric Fields of 400 kV Voltage and Higher. General Safety Requirements. State Standard of the USSR, Publishing House of Standards]. Moscow, USSR: Gostandard USSR.
   Google Scholar
• Gurvich, E., and Novohatskaya, E. (1994). Occupational and non-occupational health effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. 7th Conference of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology, North Carolina, USA, Sept 18–21, 1994, p. 210,
   Google Scholar
• Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., Söderqvist, F., et al. (2013). Case-control study of the association between malignant brain tumours diagnosed between 2007 and 2009 and mobile and cordless phone use. Int. J. Oncol. 43:1833–1845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (2013). Non-ionizing radiation, part 2: Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinogenic Risks Hum. 102:1–421.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• INTERPHONE Study Group. (2010). Brain tumour risk in relation to mobile telephone use: Results of the INTERPHONE international case–Control study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 39:675–694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebedeva, N., Tikhonova, G., and Rubtsova, N. (1997). Haemoblastosis in children and occupational exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. In the 9th Annual Conf. ISEE, Taipei, Taiwan, Aug 17–20, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of Russian Federation. (1991). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 5802-91 Sanitarniey Normi I Pravila Vipolnenyua Rabot V Usloviyah Vosdeaysviya Elektricheskih Poley Promishlennoy Chastti (50 Gz) [Sanitary Rule and Norms (Sanran) 5802-91 Hygienic Regulations for Work in Conditions of Exposure to Power Frequency Electric field(50Hz)]. Russian Federation: Moscow, The Ministry of Health of Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of Russian Federation. (1994). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2.1.8./2.2.4.019-94 Vremenniye Dopustimye Urovni Vozdeystviya Elektromagnitnih Izlucheniy, Sozdavaemih Sistemami Sotovoy Radiosvyazi [Sanitary Rule and Norms (Sanran) 2.1.8./2.2.4.019-94 Temporary Permissible Levels of EMF Exposure Made by Cellule Communications Systems]. Moscow, Russian Federation: The Ministry of Health of Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. (2010). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2.1.2.2801-10: Izmenenia I Dopolneniia Nо 1 K SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitarno-Epidemiologicheskie Trebovaniia K Usloviiam Prozhivaniia V Zhilykh Zdaniiakh I Pomeshcheniiakh” [Sanran 2.1.2.2801-10. Changes and Addendums No. 1 To SanRaN 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitary- Epidemiological Requirements to Residential Construction and Living Quarter Residence Conditions”]. Moscow, Russian Federation: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. (2016). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2.2.4.3359-16: Sanitarno-Epidemiologicheskie Trebovaniia K Fizicheskim Faktoram Na Rabochikh Mestakh [Sanran 2.2.4.3359-16. Sanitary-Epidemiological Requirements to the Physical Factors at Workplaces]. Moscow, Russian Federation: Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of the USSR. (1955). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 180-56vremyaniy Sanitraniy Pravila Dlya Raboti S Promishlennim Ilampovimi Ustanovkami Visokochastotnogo Nagreva [Hygienic Norms 180-56temporary Sanitary Rules for Working with Industrial Tube Installations of High-Frequency Heating]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of the USSR. (1958). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 273-58 Vremyaniy Sanitraniy Pravila Pri Raboti S Generatorami Santimetrovih Voln [Hygienic Norms273-58 Temporary Hygienic Regulations in Jobs with Generators of Cm Waves]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of the USSR. (1966). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 615-66 Sanitraniy Pravila Pri Raboti S Istochnikami Electromagnitnih Poley Visokoy I Ultravisokoy Chastoti [Hygienic Norms 615-66 Temporary Hygienic Regulations in Jobs with EMF Sources of High and Ultra High Frequency]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of the USSR. (1978). Gigienicheskiy Normi I Trebovaniya 1823-78 Gigienicheskiy Normi I Trebovaniya K Razmeshcheniyuy Radio-, Tele-,Radiolokatsionnih stanantsiy[Hygienic Norms 1823-78 Hygienic Norms and Regulations of Placing Radio-, Tele-, Radiolocation Station]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of the USSR. (1982). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2550-82 Predelno Dopustimiy Normi Na Pryajennosti Elektromagnitnogo Polya, Sozdavaemiye Induktsionnimi Bitovimi Pechami, Rabotayustchimi Na Chastote 20-22 kGz [Hygienic Norms2550-82 Hygienic Regulations. Maximum Permissible Levels from 20 kHz to 22 kHz EMF Values Created by Induction Appliances of General Use]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of the USSR. (1983). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2666-83 Predelno Dopustimiy Urovni Plotnosti Potoka Energii, Sozdavaemiey Mirkrovolonovimi Pechami [Hygienic Norms 2666-83 Hygienic Regulations. Maximum Permissible Levels of Power Density Created by Microwave Ovens]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of the USSR. (1984). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2971-84 Sanitarni Nomi I Pravila Zaschiti Naseleniya Ot Vosdeystviya Elektricheskogo Polya, Sozdavaemogo Vozdushnimi Liniyam Ielectroperedachi Peremennogo Toka Promishlennoy chastoti[Hygienic Norms 2971-84 Hygienic Regulations and General Public Protection from EF Exposure Made by Overhead Transmission Power Lines of AC Power Frequency]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministry of Health of the USSR. (1989). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 5060-89 Orientirovochniye Bezopasniye Urovni Vozdeystviya Peremennih Magnitnih Poley Chastotoy 50 Gz Pri Proizvodstve Rabot Pod Napryajeniem Na Vozdushnih Liniyah (VL) Electroperedachi [Hygienic Norms 5060-89 Tentatively Safe Levels of 50 Hz Magnetic Filed Exposure during the Live-Line Work at 220-1150 kV Overheard Power Transmission Lines]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministryof Health of the USSR. (1970). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 848-70 Sanitarniy Normi I Pravila Pri Rabot S Istochnikami Electromagnitnih Poley Visokih, Ulatrvisokih I Sverhvisokih chastot[Hygienic Norms 848-70 Hygienic Norms and Regulations in Jobs with EMF Sources of High, Ultra High and Extremely High Frequencies]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• The Ministryof Health of the USSR. (1977). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 1742-77 Predelno Dopustimiye Urovni (PDU) Vosdeystviya Postoyanih Magnitnih Poley Pri Rabot S Magnitnimi Ustroystvami S Magnitnimi Materialami [Hygienic Norms 1742-77 Permissible Exposure Levels (PEL) of a Constant Magnetic Field in Jobs with Magnetic Materials]. Moscow, USSR: USSR Health Ministry.
   Google Scholar
• Paltsev, Y. P., and Suvorov, G. A. (1998). Hygienic standardization methodology for electromagnetic fields and evaluation of their harmful effects on the human organism//Electromagnetic fields: Biological effects and hygienic standardization. Proceeding of the International Meeting, Moscow, May 18–22, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Presman, A. S. (1970). Elektromagnitnye Polia I Zhivaia Priroda [Electromagnetic Fields and Life]. Translated by Sinclair. F.L. In: Brown, F. A., Jr. New York, USA: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation. (2003a). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2.2.4.1329-03 Trebovaniya Po Zashchite Personala Ot Vozdeystviay Impulsnih Elektromagnitnih Poley [Sanitary Rule and Norms (Sanran) 2.2.4.1329-03 Hygienic Regulations. Requirements on Personnel Protection from the Exposure to Impulse Electromagnetic Fields]. Moscow, Russian Federation: Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation. (2003b). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2.1.8/2.2.4.1190-03: Gigienicheskie Trebovaniia K Razmeshcheniiu I Ekspluatatcii Sredstv Sukhoputnoi Podvizhnoi Radiosviazi [Sanran 2.1.8/2.2.4.1190-03. Hygienic Requirements to Land Mobile Transmitting Systems Placement and Maintenance]. Moscow, Russian Federation: Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation. (2007). Gigienicheskie Trebovanyia 2.1.8/2.2.4.2262-07: Predelno Dopustimye Urovni Magnitnykh Polei Chastotoi 50 Gtc V Pomeshcheniiakh Zhilykh, Obshchestvennykh Zdaniiina I Selitebnykh Territoriiakh [HN 2.1.8/2.2.4.2262-07. Threshold Permissible Values of 50 Hz Magnetic Fields in Residential Construction, Living Quarter and Residential Area]. Moscow, Russian Federation: Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Rubtsova, N. B. (1997). Reaktsiya Organizma Na Vozdeystvie Elektricheskih, Magnitnih I Electromagnitnihpoley, V Spravochnike “Ekometrica.Vozdeystvie Na Organizm Cheloveka Opasnih I Vrednih Ekologicheskih Factorov. Metrologicheskiey aspekti”[Response of Human Body to the EMF Exposure, in Ecometry. Human Exposure to Dangerous and Harmful Ecological Factors.” ReferenceBook. Metrologyaspects.] Book 1. Мoscow,Russia: PAIMS.
   Google Scholar
• Rubtsova, N. B., and Paltsev, Y. P. (2006). “Modern state and prospects to provide man health safety using systems of cellular communications” Sostoyanie i perspectivi obespecheniya bezopasnosti cheloveka pri ispolzovanii sistem sotovoy svyazi. Saft. Life Act. 28–33.
   Google Scholar
• Rubtsova, N. B., and Paltsev, Y. P. (2013). “The issue of electromagnetic field human health effects investigation. Results and prospects”. Occup. Health Ind. Ecol. Issledovanya vliyaniya electromagnitnih poley na zdorovie cheloveka. Resultati i perspectivi. Meditsina truda I promishlennaya ecologiya. 35–39.
   Google Scholar
• State Federal Centre of Epidemiological Surveillance of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation. (1996). Sanitarnie Normi I Pravila 2.2.4/2.1.8.055-96 Electromignitniye Izlucheniya Radiochastotnogo Diapazona (EMI RCH) [Sanitary Rule and Norms (Sanran) 2.2.4/2.1.8.055-96 Hygienic Regulations. EMF Exposure of Radiofrequency Range]. Moscow, Russian Federation: The Ministry of health of Russian Federation.
   Google Scholar
• Tolgskaya, M. S., and Gordon, Z. V. (1973). Pathological Effects of Radio Waves. Translated from Russian by B. Haigh. New York, London: Consultants Bureau. pp. 146.
   Google Scholar