Amelioration of ethanol induced apoptotic DNA damage and ulcerative injuries in the mice gastric tissues by starch oral administration

References

• Abdelwahab SI. 2013. Protective mechanism of gallic acid and its novel derivative against ethanol-induced gastric ulcerogenesis: involvement of immunomodulation markers, Hsp70 and Bcl-2-associated X protein. Int Immunopharmacol. 16:296–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aebi H. 1984. Catalase in vitro. Meth Enzymol. 105:121–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Bayaty F, Abdulla M, Darwish P. 2011. Evaluation of hyaluronate anti-ulcer activity against gastric mucosal injury. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. 5:23–30.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson LE. 1994. In: Anderson KN, Anderson LE, Glaze WD, editors. Mosby’s medical, nursing and allied health dictionary. St Louis (MI): Mosby; p. 656.
   Google Scholar
• Arab HH, Salama SA, Omar HA, Arafa ESA, Maghrabi IA. 2015. Diosmin protects against ethanol-induced gastric injury in rats: novel anti-ulcer actions. PLoS One. 10:e0122417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ariypshi I, Toshiharu A, Sugimura F, Abe M, Matsuo Y, and, Honda T. 1986. Recurrence during maintenance therapy with histamine H2 receptors antagonist in cases of gastric ulcers. Nikon Univ J Med. 28:69–74.
   Google Scholar
• Bancroft D, Stevens A, Turmer R. 1996. Theory and practice of histological techniques. 4th ed. Edinburgh (London), Melbourne: Churchill Living Stone; p. 47–67.
   Google Scholar
• Behrman SW. 2005. Management of complicated peptic ulcer disease. Arch Surg. 140:201–208.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beutler E, Duron O, Kelly MB. 1963. Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione. J Lab Clin Med. 61:882–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose M, Motghare VM, Dakhale GN, Turankar AV. 2003. Antiulcer activity of levcromakalim and nicorandil in albino rats: a comparative study. Pol J Pharmacol. 55:91–95.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bou-Abboud CF, Wayland H, Paulsen G, Guth PH. 1988. Microcirculatory stasis precedes tissue necrosis in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in the rat. Dig Dis Sci. 33:872–877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown WH, Poon T. 2005. Introduction to organic chemistry. 3rd ed. New York (NY): Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Chang X, Luo F, Jiang W, Zhu L, Gao J, He H, Wei T, Gong S, Yan T. 2015. Protective activity of salidroside against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer via the MAPK/NFkappaB pathway in vivo and in vitro. Int Immunopharmacol. 28:604–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen T, Jiang W, Zhang H, You X, Liu M, Wang L, Xiang P, Xu L, Zheng a. D, Zhang X, et al. 2016. Protective effect of trillin against ethanol-induced acute gastric lesions in an animal model. RSC Adv. 6:20081–20088.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coşkun O, Kanter M, Armutçu F, Çetin K, Kaybolmaz B, Yazgan O. 2004. Protective effects of quercetin, a flavonoid antioxidant, in absolute ethanol induced acute gastric ulcer. Eur J Gen Med. 1:37–42.
   Google Scholar
• da Silva LM, Allemand A, Mendes DA, Dos Santos AC, André E, de Souza LM, Cipriani TR, Dartora N, Marques MC, Baggio CH, et al. 2013. Ethanolic extract of roots from Arctium lappa L. accelerates the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer in rats: involvement of the antioxidant system. Food Chem Toxicol. 51:179–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das D, Bandyopadhyay D, Bhattacharjee M, Banerjee RK. 1997. Hydroxyl radical is the major causative factor in stress-induced gastric ulceration. Free Radic Biol Med. 23:8–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golbabapour S, Hajrezaie M, Hassandarvish P, Abdul Majid N, Hadi AH, Nordin N, Abdulla MA. 2013. Acute toxicity and gastroprotective role of M. pruriens in ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injuries in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013:974185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guslandi M. 1987. Effects of ethanol on the gastric mucosa. Dig Dis. 5:21–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gutierrez MI, Bhatia K, Siwarski D, Wolff L, Magrath IT, Mushinski JF, Huppi K. 1992. Infrequent p53 mutation in mouse tumors with deregulated myc. Cancer Res. 52:1032–1035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harold K, Grant DM, Mitchel J. 2007. Principles of medical pharmacology. 7th ed. Toronto (ON): Elsevier Canada Ltd; p. 557, 558, 559.
   Google Scholar
• Hirao K, Igarashi K. 2003. Effects of sago starch content in the diet on lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzyme activities in rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 49:76–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itatsu T, Nagahara A, Hojoetal M. 2011. Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and upper gastrointestinal disease. Intern Med. 50:713–717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kato S, Kawase T, Alderman J, Inatomi Lieber CS. 1990. Role of xanthine oxidase in ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation in rats. Gastroenterology. 98:203–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khaleel EF, Mostafa DG, Abdel-Aleem GA. 2015. Gastroprotective effect of flavonoid quercetin and coenzyme Q10 in indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in normal and diabetic rats. IOSR J Dent Med Sci (IOSR-JDMS). 14:58–71.
   Google Scholar
• Ko JK, Cho CH. 2000. Alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking: a “partner” for gastric ulceration. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 63:845–854.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li W, Huang H, Niu X, Fan T, Mu Q, Li H. 2013. Protective effect of tetrahydrocoptisine against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 272:21–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lips K, Kaina B. 2001. DNA-double stranded breaks trigger apoptosis in p53 deficient-fibroblasts. Carcinogenesis. 22:579–584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Tian X, Gou L, Fu X, Li S, Lan N, Yin X. 2012. Protective effect of l-citrulline against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 34:280–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mard SA, Pipelzadeh MH, Teimoori A, Neisi N, Mojahedin S, Khani MZS, Ahmadi I. 2016. Protective activity of crocin against indomethacin-induced gastric lesions in rats. J Nat Med. 70:62–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mynatt RP, Davis GA, Romanelli F. 2009. Peptic ulcer disease: clinically relevant causes and treatments. Orthopedics. 32:104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishikimi M, Roa NA, Yogi K. 1972. Measurement of superoxide dismutase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 46:849–854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norbury CJ, Zhivotovsky B. 2004. DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Oncogene. 23:2797–2808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordmann R. 1994. Alcohol and antioxidant systems. Alcohol; 29:513-22 of silver nanoparticles in Dalton's lymphoma ascites tumor model. Int J Nanomed. 5:753–762.
   Google Scholar
• Oh Y-C, Jeong Y-H, Cho V-K, Gu M-J, Ma JY. 2014. Inhibitory effects of palmultang on inflammatory mediator production related to suppression of NF-κB and MAPK pathways and induction of HO-1 expression in macrophages. Int J Mol Sci. 15:8443–8457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkawa H, Ohishi W, Yagi K. 1979. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem. 95:351–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [OECD] Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.. 2008. OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Acute oral toxicity-up-and-down-procedure. UDP; 425. France: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Park SW, Oh TY, Kim YS, Sim H, Park SJ, Jang EJ, Park JS, Baik HW, Hahm KB. 2008. Artemisia asiatica extracts protect against ethanol-induced injury in gastric mucosa of rats. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 23:976–984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Que FG, Gores GJ. 1996. Cell death by apoptosis: basic concepts and disease relevance for the gastroenterologist. Gastroenterology. 110:1238–1243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao CV, Maiti RN, Goel RK. 1999. Effect of mild irritant on mucosal offensive and defensive factors. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 44:185–191.
   Google Scholar
• Rao CV, Ojha SK, Radhakrishnan K, Govindarajen R, Rastogi S, Mehrotra SPP. 2004. Antiulcer activity of Utleria salicifolia rhizome extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 91:243–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Repetto MG, Llesuy SF. 2002. Antioxidant properties of natural compounds used in popular medicine for gastric ulcers. Braz J Med Biol Res. 35:523–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riezzo G, Chiloiro M, Montanaro S. 2001. Protective effect of amtolmetin guacyl versus placebo diclofenac and misoprostol in healthy volunteers evaluated as gastric electrical activity in alcohol-induced stomach damage. Dig Dis Sci. 46:1797–1804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rtibi K, Jabri MA, Selmi S, Souli A, Sebai H, El-Benna J, Amri M, Marzouki L. 2015. Gastroprotective effect of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) against ethanol-induced oxidative stress in rat. BMC Complement Altern Med. 15:292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salga MS, Ali HM, Abdulla MA, Abdelwahab SI. 2012. Gastroprotective activity and mechanism of novel dichlorido-zinc(II)-4-(2-(5-methoxybenzylideneamino)ethyl)piperazin-1-iumphenolat e complex on ethanol-induced gastric ulceration. Chem Biol Interact. 195:144–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sriram MI, Kanth SBM, Kalishwaralal K, Gurunathan S. 2010. Antitumor activity of silver nanoparticles in Dalton's lymphoma ascites tumor model. Int J Nanomedicine. 5:753–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swarnakar S, Mishra A, Ganguly K, Sharma AV. 2007. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity and expression is reduced by melatonin during prevention of ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice. J Pineal Res. 43:56–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szabo S, Trier JS, Brown A, Schnoor J. 1985. Early vascular injury and increased vascular permeability in gastric mucosal injury caused by ethanol in the rat. Gastroenterology. 88:228–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tice RR, Agurell E, Anderson V, Burlinson B, Hartmann A, Kobayashi H, Miyamae Y, Rojas E, Ryu JC, Sasaki YF. 2000. Single cell gel/comet assay: guidelines for in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicology testing. Environ Mol Mutagen. 35:206–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valcavi U, Caponi R, Brambilla A. 1982. Gastric antisecretory, antiulcer and cytoprotective properties of 9-hydroxy-19, 20-bis-norprostanoid acid in experimental animals. Arzneimittelforschung. 32:657–663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto O, Okada Y, Okabe S. 1984. Effects of a proton pump inhibitor, omeprazole, on gastric secretion and gastric and duodenal ulcers or erosions in rats. Dig Dis Sci. 29:394–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeomans ND, Hawkey CJ, Brailsford W, Naesdal J. 2009. Gastroduodenal toxicity of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid: a comparison with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Curr Med Res Opin. 25:2785–2793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura T, Shimoyama T, Tanaka M, Sasaki Y, Fukuda S, Munakata A. 2000. Gastric mucosal inflammation and epithelial cell turnover are associated with gastric cancer in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection. J Clin Pathol. 53:532–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan Y, Hunt RH. 2006. Chapter twenty-treatment of non NSAID and non H. pylori gastroduodenal ulcer and hypersecretory states. In: Wolfe MM, Gary LD, Francis AF, Ralph AG, Juan RM, Steer ML, editors. Therapy of digestive disorders. Edinburgh (UK): W.B. Saunders; p. 315–336.
   Google Scholar
• Yuan YH, Padol IT, Hunt RH. 2006. Peptic ulcer disease today. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. 3:80–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar