344
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Fibromyalgia After Motor Vehicle Collision: Evidence and Implications

, &
Pages 97-104 | Received 23 Jan 2004, Accepted 19 Jul 2004, Published online: 25 Jan 2007

REFERENCES

  • Aaron , L A , Bradley , L A , Alarcon , G S , Triana-Alexander , M , Alexander , R W Martin , M Y . 1997 . Perceived physical and emotional trauma as precipitating events in fibromyalgia. Associations with health care seeking and disability status but not pain severity . Arth. Rheum. , Vol. 40 : pp. 453 – 460 .
  • Arroyo , J F and Cohen , M L. 1993 . Abnormal responses to electrocutaneous stimulation in fibromyalgia [see comments] . J. Rheumatol. , Vol. 20 : pp. 1925 – 1931 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Ayres , J G , Flint , N , Smith , E G , Tunnicliffe , W S , Fletcher , T J , Hammond , K , Ward , D and Marmion , B P. 1998 . Post-infection fatigue syndrome following Q fever . QJM , Vol. 91 : pp. 105 – 123 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Baron , R. 1999 . Brain processing of capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia: A functional MRI study . Neurology , Vol. 53 : pp. 548 – 557 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Bellamy , R. 1997 . Compensation neurosis: Financial reward for illness as nocebo . Clin. Orthop. , Vol. 336 : pp. 94 – 106 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Borchgrevink , G E , Kaasa , A , McDonagh , D , Stiles , T C , Haraldseth , O and Lereim , I. 1998 . Acute treatment of whiplash neck sprain injuries. A randomized trial of treatment during the first 14 days after a car accident . Spine , Vol. 23 : pp. 25 – 31 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Buchwald , D , Umali , J , Pearlman , T , Kith , P , Ashley , R and Wener , M. 1996 . Postinfectious chronic fatigue: A distinct syndrome? . Clin. Infect. Dis. , Vol. 23 : pp. 385 – 387 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Buskila , D , Neumann , L , Vaisberg , G , Alkalay , D and Wolfe , F. 1997 . Increased rates of fibromyalgia following cervical spine injury. A controlled study of 161 cases of traumatic injury . Arth. Rheum. , Vol. 40 : pp. 446 – 452 .
  • Bresnihan , B and Cunnane , G. 2003 . Infection complications associated with the use of biologic agents . Rheum. Dis. Clin. N. Am. , Vol. 29 : pp. 185 – 202 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Cassidy , J D , Carroll , L J , Cote , P , Lemstra , M , Berglund , A and Nygren , A. 2000 . Effect of eliminating compensation for pain and suffering on the outcome of insurance claims for whiplash injury . N. Eng. J. Med. , Vol. 342 : pp. 1179 – 1186 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Castro , W H , Meyer , S J , Becke , M E , Nentwig , C G , Hein , M F , Ercan , B I , Thomann , S , Wessels , U and Du Chesne , A E. 2001 . No stress—No whiplash? Prevalence of “whiplash” symptoms following exposure to a placebo rear-end collision . Intern. J. Legal Med. , Vol. 114 : pp. 316 – 322 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Chrousos , G P and Gold , P W. 1992 . The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis . JAMA , Vol. 267 : pp. 1244 – 1252 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Clauw , D J. 1998 . The “Gulf War Syndrome”: Implications for rheumatologists . J. Clin. Rheum. , Vol. 4 : pp. 173 – 174 .
  • Clauw , D J and Chrousos , G P. 1997 . Chronic pain and fatigue syndromes: Overlapping clinical and neuroendocrine features and potential pathogenic mechanisms . Neuroimmunomodulation , Vol. 4 : pp. 134 – 153 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Clauw , D J and Katz , P. 1995 . The overlap between fibromyalgia and inflammatory rheumatic diseases: When and why does it occur? . J. Clin. Rheumatol. , Vol. 1 : pp. 335 – 441 .
  • Clauw , D J , Williams , D A , Lauerman , W , Dahlman , M , Aslami , A Nachemson , A L . 1999 . Pain sensitivity as a correlate of clinical status in individuals with chronic low back pain . Spine , Vol. 24 : pp. 2035 – 2041 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Cohen , M L and Quintner , J L. 1998 . Fibromyalgia syndrome and disability: A failed construct fails those in pain . Med. J. Aust. , Vol. 168 : pp. 402 – 404 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Creamer , P and Hochberg , M C. 1998 . The relationship between psychosocial variables and pain reporting in osteoarthritis of the knee . Arth. Care Res. , Vol. 11 : pp. 60 – 65 . [CSA]
  • Crofford , L J and Demitrack , M A. 1996 . Evidence that abnormalities of central neurohormonal systems are key to understanding fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome . Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Am. , Vol. 22 : pp. 267 – 284 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Derbyshire , S W. 1999 . Imaging the brain in pain . APS Bulletin , 9 : 7 – 8 . American Pain Society[CSA]
  • Dirig , D M and Yaksh , T L. 1996 . Thermal hyperalgesia in rat evoked by intrathecal substance p at multiple stimulus intensities reflects an increase in the gain of nociceptive processing . Neurosci. Lett. , Vol. 220 : pp. 93 – 96 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Doebbeling , B N , Clarke , W R , Watson , D , Torner , J C , Woolson , R F , Voelker , M D , Barrett , D H and Schwartz , D A. 2000 . Is there a Persian Gulf War syndrome? Evidence from a large population-based survey of veterans and nondeployed controls . Am. J. Med. , Vol. 108 : pp. 695 – 704 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Ferrari , R and Russell , A S. 1999 . Epidemiology of whiplash: An international dilemma . Ann. Rheum. Dis. , Vol. 58 : pp. 1 – 5 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Finestone , H M , Stenn , P , Davies , F , Stalker , C , Fry , R and Koumanis , J. 2000 . Chronic pain and health care utilization in women with a history of childhood sexual abuse . Child Abuse Negl. , Vol. 24 : pp. 547 – 556 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Fukuda , K , Nisenbaum , R , Stewart , G , Thompson , W W , Robin , L , Washko , R M , Noah , D L , Barrett , D H , Randall , B , Herwaldt , B L , Mawle , A C and Reeves , W C. 1999 . Chronic mutlisymptom illness affecting air force veterans of the Gulf War . JAMA , Vol. 280 : pp. 981 – 988 . [CROSSREF]
  • Gardner , G C. 2000 . Fibromyalgia following trauma: Psychology or Biology? . Curr. Rev. Pain , Vol. 4 : pp. 295 – 300 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Gatchel , R J , Polatin , P B and Mayer , T G. 1995 . The dominant role of psychosocial risk factors in the development of chronic low back pain, disability . Spine , Vol. 20 : pp. 2702 – 2709 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Goldberg , R T , Pachas , W N and Keith , D. 1999 . Relationship between traumatic events in childhood and chronic pain . Disabil. Rehabi. , Vol. 21 : pp. 23 – 30 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Goldenberg , D L. 1991 . Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial pain syndrome . Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , Vol. 3 : pp. 247 – 258 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Hill , A B. 1965 . The environment and disease: Association or causation? . Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. , Vol. 5 : pp. 295 – 300 .
  • Hochberg , M C , Altman , R D , Brandt , K D , Clark , B M , Dieppe , P A , Griffin , M R , Moskowitz , R W and Schnitzer , T J. 1965 . Guidelines for the medical management of osteoarthritis: Part II. Osteoarthritis of the knee . Arth. Rheum. , Vol. 38 : pp. 1541 – 1546 .
  • Hotopf , M , David , A , Hull , L , Ismail , K , Unwin , C and Wessely , S. 2000 . Role of vaccinations as risk factors for ill health in veterans of the Gulf War: Cross sectional study . BMJ X , Vol. 320 : pp. 1363 – 1367 . [CROSSREF]
  • Hyams , K C , Wignall , F S and Roswell , R. 1996 . War syndromes and their evaluation: From the U.S. Civil War to the Persian Gulf War . Ann. Intern. Med. , Vol. 125 : pp. 398 – 405 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Jacobsen , S and Bredkjaer , S R. 1992 . The prevalence of fibromyalgia and widespread chronic musculoskeletal pain in the general population . Scand. J. Rheumatol. , Vol. 21 : pp. 261 – 263 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Kan , S , Bannister , G , Gargan , M , Asopa , V and Edwards , A. 2000 . Prognosis following a second whiplash injury . Injury , Vol. 31 : pp. 249 – 251 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Kasch , H , Stengaard-Pedersen , K , Arendt-Nielsen , L and Staehelin Jensen , T. 2001 . Headache, neck pain, and neck mobility after acute whiplash injury: A prospective study . Spine , Vol. 26 : pp. 1246 – 1251 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Kosek , E , Ekholm , J and Hansson , P. 1996 . Modulation of pressure pain thresholds during and following isometric contraction in patients with fibromyalgia and in healthy controls . Pain , Vol. 64 : pp. 415 – 423 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Lautenbacher , S and Rollman , G B. 1997 . Possible deficiencies of pain modulation in fibromyalgia . Clin. J. Pain , Vol. 13 : pp. 189 – 196 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Lautenbacher , S , Rollman , G B and McCain , G A. 1994 . Multi-method assessment of experimental and clinical pain in patients with fibromyalgia . Pain , Vol. 59 : pp. 45 – 53 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Littlejohn , G. 1989 . Medicolegal aspects of fibrositis syndrome . J. Rheumatol. Suppl. , Vol. 19 : pp. 169 – 173 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Mailis , A , Furlong , W and Taylor , A. 2000 . Chronic pain in a family of 6 in the context of litigation . J. Rheumatol. , Vol. 27 : pp. 1315 – 1317 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Mayou , R and Bryant , B. 2001 . Outcome in consecutive emergency department attenders following a road traffic accident . Br. J. Psych. , Vol. 179 : pp. 528 – 534 . [CROSSREF]
  • Middleton , G D , McFarlin , J E and Lipsky , P E. 1994 . The prevalence and clinical impact of fibromyalgia in systemic lupus erythematosus . Arth. Rheum. , Vol. 37 ( No. 8 ) : pp. 1181 – 1188 .
  • Miller , F W , Hess , E V , Clauw , D J , Hertzman , P A , Pincus , T , Silver , R M , Mayes , M D , Varga , J , Medsger , T A Jr and Love , L. 2000 . Approaches for identifying and defining environmentally associated rheumatic disorders . Arth. Rheum. , Vol. 43 : pp. 243 – 249 . [CROSSREF]
  • Miller , M H and Topliss , D J. 1988 . Chronic upper limb pain syndrome (repetitive strain injury) in the Australian workforce: A systematic cross sectional rheumatological study of 229 patients . J. Rheumatol. , Vol. 15 : pp. 1705 – 1712 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Mohan , N , Edwards , E T , Cupps , T R , Oliverio , P J , Sandberg , G , Crayton , H , Richert , J R and Siegel , J N. 2001 . Demyelination occurring during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for inflammatory arthritides . Arth. Rheum. , Vol. 44 : pp. 2862 – 2869 . [CROSSREF]
  • Nisenbaum , R , Reyes , M , Mawle , A C and Reeves , W C. 1988 . Factor analysis of unexplained severe fatigue and inter-related symptoms. Overlap with the criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome . Am. J. Epidemiol. , Vol. 148 : pp. 72 – 77 . [CSA]
  • Nietert , P J and Silver , R M. 2000 . Systemic sclerosis: Environmental and occupational risk factors . Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , Vol. 12 : pp. 520 – 526 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Olsson , I , Bunketorp , O , Carlsson , S G and Styf , J. 2002 . Prediction of outcome in whiplash-associated disorders using West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory . Clin. J. Pain , Vol. 18 : pp. 238 – 244 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Park , K M , Max , M B , Robinovitz , E , Gracely , R H and Bennett , G J. 1995 . Effects of intravenous ketamine, alfentanil, or placebo on pain, pinprick hyperalgesia, and allodynia produced by intradermal capsaicin in human subjects . Pain , Vol. 63 : pp. 163 – 172 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Pillemer , S R , Bradley , L A , Crofford , L J , Moldofsky , H and Chrousos , G P. 1997 . The neuroscience and endocrinology of fibromyalgia . Rheum. Arth. , Vol. 40 : pp. 1928 – 1939 .
  • Plesh , O , Wolfe , F and Lane , N. 1996 . The relationship between fibromyalgia and temporomandibular disorders: Prevalence and symptom severity . J. Rheumatol. , Vol. 23 : pp. 1948 – 1952 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Price , D D and McHaffie , J G. 1988 . Effects of heterotopic conditioning stimuli on first and second pain: A Psychophysical evaluation in humans . Pain , Vol. 34 : pp. 245 – 252 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Radanov , B P , Sturzenegger , M and Di Stefano , G. 1995 . Long-term outcome after whiplash injury. A 2-year follow-up considering features of injury mechanism and somatic, radiologic, and psychosocial findings . Medicine (Baltimore) , Vol. 74 : pp. 281 – 297 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Rainville , J , Sobel , J B , Hartigan , C and Wright , A. 1977 . The effect of compensation involvement on the reporting of pain and disability by patients referred for rehabilitation of chronic low back pain . Spine , Vol. 22 : pp. 2016 – 2024 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Raspe , H , Baumgartner , C and Wolfe , F. 1993 . The prevalence of fibromyalgia in a rural German community: How much difference do different criteria make? . Arth. Rheum. , Vol. 36 ( No. 9S ) : p. 58
  • Romero , L M , Plotsky , P M and Sapolsky , R M. 1993 . Patterns of adrenocorticotropin secretagog release with hypoglycemia, novelty, and restraint after colchicine blockade of axonal transport . Endocrinology , Vol. 132 : pp. 199 – 204 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Rosenfeld , M , Gunnarsson , R and Borenstein , P. 2000 . Early intervention in whiplash-associated disorders: A comparison of two treatment protocols . Spine , Vol. 25 : pp. 1782 – 1787 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Russo , J , Katon , W , Sullivan , M , Clark , M and Buchwald , D. 1994 . Severity of somatization and its relationship to psychiatric disorders and personality . Psychosomatics , Vol. 35 : pp. 546 – 556 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • Sann , H and Pierau , F K. 1998 . Efferent functions of C-fiber nociceptors . Z. Rheumatol. , Vol. 57 ( Suppl. 2 ) : pp. 8 – 13 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Sapolsky , R M. 1996 . Why stress is bad for your brain . Science , Vol. 273 : pp. 749 – 750 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Satoh , S , Naito , S Konishi , T . 1997 . An examination of reasons for prolonged treatment in Japanese patients with whiplash injuries . J. Musculoskel. Pain , Vol. 5 : pp. 71 – 84 . [CROSSREF]
  • Sorensen , J , Bengtsson , A , Backman , E , Henriksson , K G and Bengtsson , M. 1995 . Pain analysis in patients with fibromyalgia. Effects of intravenous morphine, lidocaine, and ketamine . Scand. J. Rheumatol. , Vol. 24 : pp. 360 – 365 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Stephens , M D. 1987 . The diagnosis of adverse medical events associated with drug treatment . Adv. Drug React. Acute Poison. R. , Vol. 6 : pp. 1 – 35 . [CSA]
  • Turk , D C and Okifuji , A. 1997 . Evaluating the role of physical, operant, cognitive, and affective factors in the pain behaviors of chronic pain patients . Behav. Modif. , Vol. 21 : pp. 259 – 280 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Unwin , C , Blatchley , N , Coker , W , Ferry , S , Hotopf , M , Hull , L , Ismail , K , Palmer , I , David , A and Wessely , S. 1999 . Health of UK servicemen who served in the persian Gulf War . Lancet , Vol. 353 : pp. 169 – 178 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
  • Viau , V , Sharma , S , Plotsky , P M and Meaney , M J. 1993 . Increased plasma ACTH responses to stress in nonhandled compared with handled rats require basal levels of corticosterone and are associated with increased levels of ACTH secretagogues in the median eminence . J. Neurosci. , Vol. 13 : pp. 1097 – 1105 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Waylonis , G W and Perkins , R H. 1994 . Post-traumatic fibromyalgia. A long-term follow-up . Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , Vol. 73 : pp. 403 – 412 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
  • White , P D , Thomas , J M , Amess , J , Crawford , D H , Grover , S A , Kangro , H O and Clare , A W. 1998 . Incidence, risk and prognosis of acute and chronic fatigue syndromes and psychiatric disorders after glandular fever . Br. J. Psych. , Vol. 173 : pp. 475 – 481 .
  • Winfield , J B. 1997 . Fibromyalgia: What's next? . Arth. Care Res. , Vol. 10 : pp. 219 – 221 . [CSA]
  • Wolfe , F. 1994 . Post-traumatic fibromyalgia: A case report narrated by the patient . Arth. Care Res. , Vol. 7 : pp. 161 – 165 . [CSA]
  • Wolfe , F. 2000 . For example is not evidence: Fibromyalgia and the law [editorial; comment] . J. Rheumatol. , Vol. 27 : pp. 1115 – 1116 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Wolfe , F , Aarflot , T , Bruusgaard , D , Henriksson , K G , Littlejohn , G Moldofsky , H . 1995 . Fibromyalgia and disability. Report of the Moss International Working Group on medico-legal aspects of chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain complaints and fibromyalgia . Scand. J. Rheumatol. , Vol. 24 : pp. 112 – 118 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Wolfe , F , Smythe , H A , Yunus , M B , Bennett , R M , Bombardier , C Goldenberg , D L . 1990 . The American college of rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee . Arth. Rheum. , Vol. 33 : pp. 160 – 172 .
  • Yunus , M B. 2000 . Central sensitivity syndromes: A unified concept for fibromyalgia and other similar Maladies . J. Indian Rheumatol. Assoc. , Vol. 8 : pp. 27 – 33 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.