A Tale of Two Cities: The Effect of Extended Drinking Hours in Licensed Establishments on Impaired Driving and Assault Charges

REFERENCES

• Adrian , M , Ferguson , B S and Her , M . 2001 . Can Alcohol Price Policies Be Used to Reduce Drunk Driving? Evidence from Canada . Subst. Use Misuse , Vol. 36 ( 13 ) : 1923 – 1957 .
   Google Scholar
• Alder , A , Vingilis , E and Mai , V . 1996 . Community Health and Well-Being in Southwestern Ontario: A Resource for Planning , London, Ontario : Middlesex-London Health Unit-University of Western Ontario .
   Google Scholar
• Babor , T , Caetano , R Creswell , S . 2003 . Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity—Research and Public Policy , Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Balkissoon , D . 2007 . Party Monsters . Toronto Life , Vol. 41 ( 8 ) : 44 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Boase , P and Tasca , L . 1998 . Graduated Licensing System Evaluation: Interim Report 1998 , Toronto, , Canada : Ministry of Transportation Ontario .
   Google Scholar
• Bolton , T . 1996 . Inspector Survey , Toronto, , Canada : Liquor Licensing Board of Ontario . [Unpublished data]
   Google Scholar
• Box , G EP and Tiao , G C . 1976 . Intervention Analysis with Applications to Economic and Environmental Problems . J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , Vol. 70 : 70 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Canada . 1991 . Martin's Annual Criminal Code 1991 , Aurora, Ontario, , Canada : Canada Law Book Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Chikritzhs , T and Stockwell , T . 2002 . The Impact of Later Trading Hours for Australian Public Houses (Hotels) on Levels of Violence . J. Stud. Alcohol , Vol. 63 ( 5 ) : 591 – 599 .
   Google Scholar
• Chikritzhs , T and Stockwell , T . 2007 . The Impact of Later Trading Hours for Hotels (Public Houses) on Breath Alcohol Levels of Apprehended Impaired Drivers . Addiction , Vol. 102 : 1609 – 1617 .
   Google Scholar
• Chikritzhs , T , Stockwell , T and Masters , L . 1997 . Evaluation of the Public Health and Safety Impact of Extended Trading Permits for Perth Hotels and Night Clubs , Sydney, , Australia : National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, Curtin University of Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Clapp , J D , Voas , R B and Lange , J E . 2001 . Cross-Border College Drinking . J. Saf. Res. , Vol. 32 : 299 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Currie , I D . 1995 . Maximum-Likelihood-Estimation and Mathematica . J. Roy. Stat. Soc. C. Appl. Stat. , Vol. 44 ( 3 ) : 1609 – 1617 .
   Google Scholar
• DeJong , W and Hingson , R . 1998 . Strategies to Reduce Driving under the Influence of Alcohol . Annu. Rev. Publ. Health , Vol. 19 : 359 – 378 .
   Google Scholar
• Grube , J W and Stewart , K . 2004 . Preventing Impaired Driving Using Alcohol Policy . Traffic Inj. Prev. , Vol. 5 : 199 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Hjort , N L . 1994 . The Exact Amount of T-Ness That the Normal Model Can Tolerate . J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , Vol. 89 ( 426 ) : 665 – 675 .
   Google Scholar
• Liquor Licence Board of Ontario . 1995 . Minister's Briefing Note: Extended Hours , Toronto, Ontario : Liquor Licence Board of Ontario . December 18, 1995
   Google Scholar
• Mann , R E . 2005 . Availability as a Law of Addiction . Addiction , Vol. 100 ( 7 ) : 924 – 925 .
   Google Scholar
• Mann , R E and Anglin , L . 1990 . “ Alcohol Availability, per Capita Consumption, and the Alcohol-Crash Problem ” . In Drinking and Driving: Advances in Research and Prevention , Edited by: Wilson , J. and Mann , R. 205 – 225 . New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mann , R E , Smart , R G , Stoduto , G , Adlaf , E M , Vingilis , E , Beirness , D and Lamble , R . 2000 . Changing Drinking-Driving Behaviour: The Effects of Ontario's Administrative Driver's Licence Suspension Law . Can. Med. Assoc. J. , Vol. 162 : 1141 – 1142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann , R E , Smart , R G , Stoduto , G , Vingilis , E , Beirness , D and Lamble , R . 2002 . The Early Effects of Ontario's Administrative Driver's Licence Suspension Law on Driver Fatalities with a BAC > 80 mg% . Can. J. Publ. Health , Vol. 93 : 176 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• McLeod , A I and Vingilis , E . 2005 . Power Computations for Intervention Analysis . Technometrics , Vol. 47 : 174 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Measham , F and Brain , K . 2005 . “Binge Drinking,” British Alcohol Policy and the New Culture of Intoxication . Crime Media Cult. , Vol. 1 ( 3 ) : 262 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , C . 2007 . Reduced Student Business Hurts Local Bars . Scene , Vol. 546 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Ragnarsdóttir , P , Kjartansdóttir , A and Daviosdóttir , S . 2002 . “ Effect of Extended Alcohol Serving-Hours in Reykjavik ” . In The Effects of Nordic Alcohol Policies. What Happens to Drinking and Harm When Alcohol Controls Change? , Edited by: Room , R. 145 – 154 . Helsinki, , Finland : NAD Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Room , R , Babor , T and Rehm , J . 2005 . Alcohol and Public Health . Lancet , Vol. 365 : 519 – 530 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rush , B R , Gliksman , L and Brook , R . 1986 . Alcohol Availability, Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Damage. The Distribution of Consumption Model . J. Stud. Alcohol , Vol. 47 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Single , E and Tocher , B . 1992 . Legislating Responsible Alcohol Service: An Inside View of the New Liquor Licence Act of Ontario . Br. J. Addiction , Vol. 87 : 1433 – 1443 .
   Google Scholar
• Smart , R G and Mann , R E . 1987 . Large Decreases in Alcohol-Related Problems Following a Slight Reduction in Alcohol Consumption in Ontario 1975–83 . Br. J. Addiction , Vol. 82 : 285 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Smart , R G and Mann , R E . 1995 . Treatment, Health Promotion and Alcohol Controls and the Decrease of Alcohol Consumption and Problems in Ontario: 1975–1993 . Alcohol Alcohol. , Vol. 30 ( 3 ) : 337 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Smart , R G , Mann , R E and Suurvali , H . 1998 . Changes in Liver Cirrhosis Death Rates in Different Countries in Relation to per Capita Alcohol Consumption and Alcoholics Anonymous Membership . J. Stud. Alcohol , Vol. 59 ( 3 ) : 245 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Sterling Hon , N. 1996 . Statement by The Honourable Norman W. Sterling, Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations [Ontario] Changes to Liquor Regulations. April 17, 1996
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , K . 2007 . “ Overview and Summary ” . In Traffic Safety and Alcohol Regulation: A Symposium , 2 – 12 . Washington, DC : Transportation Research Board of the National Academies . Transportation Research Circular No. E-C123
   Google Scholar
• Venables , W N and Ripley , B D . 2002 . Modern Applied Statistics with S, , 4th ed. , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Vingilis , E . 2007 . “ Limits on Hours of Sales and Service, Effects on Traffic Safety ” . In Traffic Safety and Alcohol Regulation: A Symposium , 120 – 128 . Washington, DC : Transportation Research Board of the National Academies . Transportation Research Circular No. E-C123
   Google Scholar
• Vingilis , E , McLeod , A I , Seeley , J , Mann , R E , Stoduto , G , Compton , C and Beirness , D . 2005 . Road Safety Impact of Extended Drinking Hours in Ontario . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 37 : 549 – 556 .
   Google Scholar
• Vingilis , E , McLeod , A I , Seeley , J , Mann , R E , Voas , R and Compton , C . 2006 . The Impact of Ontario, Canada's Extended Drinking Hours on Cross-Border Cities of Windsor and Detroit . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 38 ( 1 ) : 63 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Vingilis , E , McLeod , A I , Stoduto , G , Seeley , J and Mann , R E . 2007 . Impact of Extended Drinking Hours in Ontario on Motor-Vehicle Collision and Non-Motor-Vehicle Collision Injuries . J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs , Vol. 68 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Vingilis , E R , Brown , U , Sarkella , J , Stewart , M and Hennen , B K . 1999 . Cold/Flu Knowledge, Attitudes and Health Care Practices: Results of a Two-City Telephone Survey . Can. J Publ. Health , Vol. 90 : 205 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Wagenaar , A C , Harwood , E M , Toomey , T L , Denk , C E and Zander , K M . 2000 . Public Opinion on Alcohol Policies in the United States: Results from a National Survey . J. Publ. Health Pol. , Vol. 21 ( 3 ) : 303 – 327 .
   Google Scholar