Muscle-damaging exercise 48 h prior to a maximal incremental exercise treadmill test reduces time to exhaustion: is it time to reconsider our pretest procedures?

References

• Aitken, R. C. B. (1969). Measurement of feelings using visual analogue scales. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 62, 989–993.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Almosnino, S., Stevenson, J. M., Bardana, D. D., Diaconescu, E. D., & Dvir, Z. (2012). Reproducibility of isokinetic knee eccentric and concentric strength indices in asymptomatic young adults. Physical Therapy in Sport, 13(3), 156-162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astorino, T. A. (2009). Alterations in VO2max and the VO2 plateau with manipulation of sampling interval. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 29(1), 60–67. doi:10.1111/j.1475-097X.2008.00835.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Astorino, T. A., & White, A. C. (2010). Assessment of anaerobic power to verify VO2max attainment. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 30(4), 294–300. doi:10.1111/j.1475-097X.2010.00940.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baroni, B. M., Leal, E. C. P., De Marchi, T., Lopes, A. L., Salvador, M., & Vaz, M. A. (2010). Low level laser therapy before eccentric exercise reduces muscle damage markers in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 110(4), 789–796. doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1562-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brehm, J. W., & Self, E. A. (1989). The intensity of motivation. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 109–131. doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.000545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, D. G., Lamb, K., Nicholas, C., & Twist, C. (2013). Effects of repeated bouts of squatting exercise on sub-maximal endurance running performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(2), 285–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, D. G., & Twist, C. (2011). The effects of exercise-induced muscle damage on cycling time-trial performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(8), 2185–2192. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e86148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, T. C., Lin, K. Y., Chen, H. L., Lin, M. J., & Nosaka, K. (2011). Comparison in eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage among four limb muscles. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(2), 211–223. doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1648-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkson, P. M., & Hubal, M. J. (2002). Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 81(11), S52–S69. doi:10.1097/00002060-200211001-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cockburn, E., Ansley-Robson, P., Hayes, P. R., & Stevenson, E. (2012). Effect of volume of milk consumed on the attenuation of exercise-induced muscle damage. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112, 3187–3194. doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2288-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, R. C., Eston, R. G., Poole, D. C., Rowlands, A. V., DiMenna, F., Wilkerson, D. P., … Jones, A. M. (2008). Effect of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage on the dynamics of muscle oxygenation and pulmonary oxygen uptake. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105(5), 1413–1421. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90743.2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, R. C., Rowlands, A. V., & Eston, R. G. (2009). Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on ventilatory and perceived exertion responses to moderate and severe intensity cycle exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 107(1), 11–19. doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1094-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, R. C., Rowlands, A. V., Poole, D. C., Jones, A. M., & Eston, R. G. (2011). Eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage dissociates the lactate and gas exchange thresholds. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(2), 181–189. doi:10.1080/02640414.2010.526626
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doncaster, G. G., & Twist, C. (2012). Exercise-induced muscle damage from bench press exercise impairs arm cranking endurance performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112, 4135–4142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drust, B., Waterhouse, J., Atkinson, G., Edwards, B., & Reilly, T. (2005). Circadian rhythms in sports performance - An update. Chronobiology International, 22(1), 21–44. doi:10.1081/cbi-200041039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett, W. E., & Kirkendall, D. T. (1999). Exercise and sport science (1st ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Gee, T. I., French, D. N., Howatson, G., Payton, S. J., Berger, N. J., & Thompson, K. G. (2011). Does a bout of strength training affect 2,000 m rowing ergometer performance and rowing-specific maximal power 24 h later? European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(11), 2653–2662. doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1878-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleeson, M., Blannin, A. K., Walsh, N. P., Field, C. N. E., & Pritchard, J. C. (1998). Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on the blood lactate response to incremental exercise in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 77(3), 292–295. doi:10.1007/s004210050336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grafen, G., & Hails, R. (2002). Modern statistics for the life sciences (pp. 153–184). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harling, S. A., Tong, R. J., & Mickleborough, T. D. (2003). The oxygen uptake response running to exhaustion at peak treadmill speed. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(4), 663–668. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000058434.53664.ec
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hough, T. (1902). Ergographic studies in muscular soreness. American Journal of Physiology, 7, 76–92.
   Google Scholar
• Howatson, G., Hoad, M., Goodall, S., Tallent, J., Bell, P. G., & French, D. N. (2012). Exercise-induced muscle damage is reduced in resistance-trained males by branched chain amino acids: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 9, 20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howatson, G., Hough, P., Pattison, J., Hill, J. A., Blagrove, R., Glaister, M., & Thompson, K. G. (2011). Trekking poles reduce exercise-induced muscle injury during mountain walking. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(1), 140–145. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e4b649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howatson, G., McHugh, M. P., Hill, J. A., Brouner, J., Jewell, A. P., Van Someren, K. A., … Howatson, S. A. (2010). Influence of tart cherry juice on indices of recovery following marathon running. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(6), 843–852. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01005.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingle, L. (2008). Prognostic value and diagnostic potential of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with chronic heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure, 10(2), 112–118. doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.12.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, A. M., & Doust, J. H. (1996). A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(4), 321–327. doi:10.1080/02640419608727717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado, F. A., Kravchychyn, A. C., Peserico, C. S., da Silva, D. F., & Mezzaroba, P. V. (2013). Incremental test design, peak ‘aerobic’ running speed and endurance performance in runners. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16(6), 577–582. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcora, S. M., & Bosio, A. (2007). Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on endurance running performance in humans. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 17(6), 662–671. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00627.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcora, S. M., Staiano, W., & Manning, V. (2009). Mental fatigue impairs physical performance in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(3), 857–864. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91324.2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midgley, A. W., Carroll, S., Marchant, D., McNaughton, L. R., & Siegler, J. (2009). Evaluation of true maximal oxygen uptake based on a novel set of standardized criteria. Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism-Physiologie Appliquee Nutrition Et Metabolisme, 34(2), 115–123. doi:10.1139/h08-146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millet, G. P., Vleck, V. E., & Bentley, D. J. (2009). Physiological differences between cycling and running: Lessons from triathletes. Sports Medicine, 39(3), 179–206. doi:10.2165/00007256-200939030-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newham, D. J., McPhail, G., Mills, K. R., & Edwards, R. H. T. (1983). Ultrastructural-changes after concentric and eccentric contractions of human-muscle. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 61(1), 109–122. doi:10.1016/0022-510x(83)90058-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, S. A., Jones, G., & Newham, D. J. (2003). Quadriceps voluntary activation at different joint angles measured by two stimulation techniques. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(5), 496–499. doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0836-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noakes, T. D., Myburgh, K. H., & Schall, R. (1990). Peak treadmill running velocity during the VO2 max test predicts running performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 8(1), 35–45. doi:10.1080/02640419008732129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nosaka, K., & Aoki, M. S. (2011). Repeated bout effect: Research update and future perspective. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 5(1), 5–15.
   Google Scholar
• Santos, L., Gonzalez, V., Iscar, M., Brime, J. I., Fernandez-Rio, J., Rodriguez, B., & Montoliu, M. A. (2012). Physiological response of high-level female judokas measured through laboratory and field tests. Retesting the validity of the Santos test. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 52(3), 237–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, T. B., Stonell, C., Purkayastha, S., & Paraskevas, P. (2009). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a risk assessment method in non cardio-pulmonary surgery: A systematic review. Anaesthesia, 64(8), 883–893. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.05983.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, T. P., McNaughton, L. R., & Marshall, K. J. (1999). Effects of 4-wk training using Vmax/Tmax on VO2max and performance in athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31(6), 892–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twist, C., & Eston, R. (2005). The effects of exercise-induced muscle damage on maximal intensity intermittent exercise performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 94(5–6), 652–658. doi:10.1007/s00421-005-1357-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yunoki, T., Arimitsu, T., Yamanaka, R., Lian, C. S., Afroundeh, R., Matsuura, R., & Yano, T. (2011). Ventilatory response to moderate incremental exercise performed 24 h after resistance exercise with concentric and eccentric contractions. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(8), 1769–1775. doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1801-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar