Hysterectomy and Oophorectomy Experiences of Female-to-Male Transgender Individuals

REFERENCES

• Baba , T. , Endo , T. , Honnma , H. , Kitajima , Y. , Hayashi , T. and Ikeda , H. 2007 . Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and female-to-male transsexuality . Human Reproduction , 22 : 1011 – 1016 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balen , A. H. , Schachter , M. E. , Montgomery , D. , Reid , R. W. and Jacob , H. S. 1993 . Polycystic ovaries are a common finding in untreated female-to-male transsexuals . Clinical Endocrinology , 38 : 325 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , J. 1998 . Psychological and social function before and after phalloplasty . International Journal of Transgenderism , 2 Retrieved June 16, 2005, from http://www.symposion.com/ijt/
   Google Scholar
• Bartos , P. , Struppl , D. and Popelka , P. 2001 . Role of total laparoscopic hysterectomy in genital reconstruction in transsexuals . Ceska gynekologie , 66 : 193 – 195 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bockting , W. O. , Knudson , G. and Goldberg , J. M. 2006 . “ Counseling and mental health care for transgender adults and loved ones ” . In Guidelines for Transgender Care , Edited by: Bockting , W. O. and Goldberg , J. M. 35 – 82 . Binghamton, NY : Haworth Medical Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , B. and Goldberg , J. M. 2006 . Care of the patient undergoing sex reassignment surgery . International Journal of Transgenderism. , 9 : 135 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapin , D. S. 1993 . Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy in female-to-male transsexuals [Letter] . Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , 91 : 962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer , D. W. and Missmer , S. A. 2002 . The epidemiology of endometriosis . Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation , 53 : 2 – 11 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cromwell , J. 1999 . Transmen and FTMs: Identities, bodies, genders and sexualities , Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dahl , M. , Feldman , J. L. , Goldberg , J. M. and Jaberi , A. 2006 . Physical aspects of transgender endocrine therapy . International Journal of Transgenderism. , 9 : 111 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Devor , H. 1997 . FTM: Female-to-male transsexuals in society , Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ergeneli , M. H. , Duran , E. H. , Özcan , G. and Erdogan , M. 1999 . Vaginectomy and laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy as adjunctive surgery for female-to-male transsexual reassignment: Preliminary report . European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. , 87 : 35 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman , J. L. 2007 . “ Preventative care of the transgender patient: An evidence-based approach ” . In Principles of Transgender Medicine and Surgery , Edited by: Ettner , R. , Monstrey , S. and Eyler , E. 33 – 72 . Binghamton, NY : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Feldman , J. L. and Goldberg , J. 2006, January . Transgender primary medical care: Suggested guidelines for clinicians in British Columbia , Retrieved May 11, 2007, from http://www.vch.ca/transhealth/resources/library/tcpdocs/guidelines-primcare.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Fleming , M. 1982 . The body image of the postoperative female-to-male transsexual . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. , 50 : 461 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Futterweit , W. 1998 . Endocrine therapy of transsexualism and potential complications of long-term treatment . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 27 : 209 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Futterweit , W. and Deligdisch , L. 1986 . Histopathological effects of exogenously administered testosterone in 19 female to male transsexuals . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. , 62 : 16 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerli , S. , Rossetti , D. , Pacifici , A. , Aviles , E. , Dominici , C. and Mattei , A. 2001 . Hysterectomy for the transsexual . Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists. , 8 : 613 – 614 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , J. 2003 . Becoming a visible man , Nashville, TN : Vanderbilt University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hage , J. J. , Dekker , J. J. , Karim , R. B. , Verheijen , R. H. and Bloemena , E. 2000 . Ovarian cancer in female-to-male transsexuals: Report of two cases . Gynecologic oncology. , 76 : 413 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hembree , W. C. , Cohen-Kettenis , P. , Delemarre-van de Waal , H. A. , Gooren , L. J. and Meyer , W. J. 2009 . Endocrine treatment of transsexual persons: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline , Retrieved January 11, 2010, from http://www.endosociety.org/guidelines/final/upload/Endocrine-Treatment-of-Transsexual-Persons.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hull , M. 1987 . Epidemiology of infertility and polycystic ovarian disease: Endocrinological and demographic studies . Gynecology & Endocrinology , 1 : 233 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotula , D. 2002 . The phallus palace , Los Angeles : Alyson .
   Google Scholar
• Lev , A. I. 2004 . Transgender emergence: Therapeutic guidelines for working with gender variant people and their families , New York : Hawthorn Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lev , A. I. 2009 . Ten tasks of the mental health professional . International Journal of Transgenderism. , 11 : 74 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , A. , Crown , A. , Reid , T. K. and Russell , T. K. 2003 . Endocrine intervention for transsexuals . Clinical Endocrinology. , 59 : 409 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lothstein , L. M. 1983 . Female-to-male transsexualism: Historical, clinical and theoretical issues , Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , W. , Bockting , W. O. , Cohen-Kettenis , P. , Coleman , E. , DiCeglie , D. and Devor , H. 2001 . The Harry Benjamin Gender Dysphoria Association's standards of care for gender identity disorders, sixth version . Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality. , 13 : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Michel , A. , Mormont , C. and Legros , J. J. 2001 . A psycho-endocrinological overview of transsexualism . European Journal of Endocrinology , 145 : 365 – 76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , N. , Bedard , Y. C. , Cooter , N. B. and Shaul , D. L. 1986 . Histological changes in the genital tract in transsexual women following androgen therapy . Histology. , 10 : 661 – 669 .
   Google Scholar
• Monstrey , S. , Ceulemans , P. and Hoebeke , P. 2007 . “ Surgery: Female-to-male patient ” . In Principles of transgender medicine and surgery , Edited by: Ettner , R. , Monstrey , S. and Eyler , E. 135 – 168 . Binghamton, NY : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Monstrey , S. , Hoebeke , P. , Dhont , M. , De Cuypere , G. , Rubens , R. and Moerman , M. 2001 . Surgical therapy in transsexual patients: A multi-disciplinary approach . Acta Chirurgica Belgica. , 101 : 200 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , E. , Wisniewski , A. and Dobs , A. 2003 . Endocrine treatment of transsexual people: A review of treatment regimens, outcomes, and adverse effects . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. , 88 : 3467 – 3473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newfield , E. , Hart , S. , Dibble , S. and Kohler , L. 2006 . Female-to-male transgender quality of life . Quality of Life Research. , 15 : 1447 – 1457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hanlan , K. A. 2007 . Information for F to M transsexuals: Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) and the ovaries (oophorectomy) , Retrieved June 6, 2007, from http://www.ohanlan.com
   Google Scholar
• O’Hanlan , K. A. , Dibble , S. L. and Young-Spint , M. 2007 . Total laparoscopic hysterectomy for female-to-male transsexuals . Obstetrics & Gynecology. , 110 : 1096 – 1101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okolo , S. 2008 . Incidence, etiology, and epidemiology of uterine fibroids . Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology , 22 : 571 – 588 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pache , T. D. , Chadha , S. , Gooren , L. J. , Hop , W. C. , Jaarsma , K. W. and Dommerholt , H. B. 1991 . Ovarian morphology in long-term androgen-treated female to male transsexuals: A human model for the study of polycystic ovarian syndrome . Histopathology. , 5 : 445 – 452 .
   Google Scholar
• Polson , D. W. , Adams , J. , Wadsworth , J. and Franks , S. 1988 . Polycystic ovaries—a common finding in normal women . Lancet , 1 : 870 – 872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachlin , K. 1999 . Factors which influence individual's decisions when considering female-to-male genital reconstructive surgery . International Journal of Transgenderism , 3 Retrieved June 16, 2005, from http://www.symposion.com/ijt
   Google Scholar
• Rachlin , K. 2002 . Transgendered individuals’ experiences of psychotherapy . International Journal of Transgenderism , 6 Retrieved June 16, 2005, from http://www.symposion.com/ijt
   Google Scholar
• Rachlin , K. , Green , J. and Lombardi , E. 2008 . Utilization of health care among female-to-male transgender individuals in the United States . Journal of Homosexuality. , 54 : 243 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes , J. C. , Kjerulff , K. H. , Langenberg , P. W. and Guzinski , G. M. 1999 . Hysterectomy and sexual functioning . JAMA. , 282 : 1934 – 1941 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , R. K. , Pike , M. C. , Vessey , M. P. , Bull , D. , Yeates , D. and Casagrande , J. T. 1986 . Risk factors for uterine fibroids: Reduced risk associated with oral contraceptives . British Medical Journal. , 293 : 359 – 362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinder , T. , Spijkstra , J. J. , van den Tween , J. G. , Burger , C. W. , van Kessel , H. and Hompes , P. G. 1989 . The effects of long-term testosterone administration on pulslatile luteinizing hormone secretion and on ovarian histology in eugonadal female-to-male transsexual subjects . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. , 69 : 151 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kesteren , P. J. M. , Asscheman , H. , Megens , J. A. J. and Gooren , L. J. G. 1997 . Mortality and morbidity in transsexual subjects treated with cross-sex hormones . Clinical Endocrinology. , 47 : 337 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wylie , K. 2006 . Royal College of Psychiatrists Intercollegiate Standards of Care Committee: Good practice guidelines for the assessment & treatment of gender dysphoria , Retrieved August, 8, 2008, from http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk
   Google Scholar