REFERENCES
- Amini , F. , Zilberg , N. J. , Burke , E. L. and Salasnek , S. 1982 . A controlled study of inpatient versus outpatient drug abusing adolescents: One year results . Comprehensive Psychiatry. , 23 : 436 – 444 .
- Ashery , R. , Robertson , E. and Kumpfer , K. , eds. 1998 . “ Drug abuse prevention through family interventions ” . In NIDA Research Monograph 177 , Rockville, MD : United States Department of Health and Human Services .
- Behrens , E. and Satterfield , K. Report of findings from a multi-center study of youth outcomes in private residential treatment . Presented at the 114th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association at New Orleans . August 2006 , Louisiana.
- Belding , M. A. and Iguchi , M. Y. 1996 . Stages of change in methadone maintenance: Assessing the convergent validity of two measures . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 10 ( 3 ) : 157 – 66 .
- Burns , B. J. , Costello , E. J. , Angold , A. , Tweed , D. , Stangl , D. Farmer , E. M. 1995 . Children's mental health service use across service sectors . Health Affairs. , 14 : 147 – 59 .
- Catalano , R. F. , Hawkins , J. D. , Wells , E. A. , Miller , J. and Brewer , D. 1990 . Evaluation of the effectiveness of adolescent drug abuse treatment, assessment of risks for relapse, and promising approaches to relapse prevention . The International Journal of Addictions. , 25 : 1085 – 1140 .
- Cohen , J. 1988 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, , 2nd edition , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
- Cooley , R. 2000 . How big is the risk in wilderness treatment of adolescents? . International Journal of Wilderness , 6 ( 1 ) : 22 – 27 .
- De Leon , G. , Melnick , G. and Kressel , D. 1997 . Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among cocaine and other drug abusers . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 23 ( 2 ) : 169 – 89 .
- De Leon , G. , Melnick , G. , Kressel , D. and Jainchill , N. 1994 . Circumstances, motivation, readiness and suitability (the CMRS scales): Predicting retention in therapeutic community treatment . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 20 ( 4 ) : 495 – 515 .
- Dennis , M. , Godley , S. H. , Diamond , G. , Tims , F. M. , Babor , T. Donaldson . 2004 . The Cannabis Youth Treatment (CYT) study: Main findings from two randomized trials . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 27 : 197 – 213 .
- Faggiano , F. , Vigna-Taglianti , F. D. , Versino , E. , Zambon , A. , Borraccino , A. and Lemma , P. 2006 . Retrieved May 29, 2007, from http://www.thecochranelibrary.com School-based prevention for illicit drugs' use. Art. No.: CD003020. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003020.pub2
- Foxcroft , D. , Ireland , D. , Lowe , G. and Breen , R. 2006 . Primary prevention for alcohol misuse in young people . Addiction , 101 ( 7 ) : 1057 – 59 .
- Godley , M. D. , Godley , S. H. , Dennis , M. L. , Funk , R. R. and Passetti , L. L. 2006 . The effect of Assertive Continuing Care on continuing care linkage, adherence, and abstinence following residential treatment for adolescents with substance use disorders . Addiction. , 102 : 81 – 93 .
- Godley , M. D. , Kahn , J. H. , Dennis , M. L. , Godley , S. H. and Funk , R. R. 2005 . The stability and impact of environmental factors on substance use and environmental problems after adolescent outpatient treatment for cannabis abuse or dependence . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 19 ( 1 ) : 62 – 70 .
- Grella , C. E. , Hser , Y. I. , Joshi , V. and Rounds-Bryant , J. 2001 . Drug treatment outcomes for adolescents with comorbid mental and substance use disorders: Findings from the DATOS-A . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 189 : 384 – 92 .
- Hesselbrock , M. , Babor , T. , Hesselbrock , V. , Meyer , R. and Workman , K. 1983 . Never believe an alcoholic? On the validity of self-report measures of alcohol dependence and related constructs . International Journal of Addictions. , 18 : 593 – 609 .
- Hser , Y. , Grella , C. E. , Hubbard , R. L. , Hsieh , S. C. , Fletcher , B. W. Brown , B. S. 2001 . An evaluation of drug treatment for adolescents in four U.S. cities . Archives of General Psychiatry , 58 : 689 – 95 .
- Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. , Bachman , J. G. and Schulenberg , J. E. 2006 . Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2005 , 684 Bethesda, MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse . Volume I: Secondary school students (NIH Publication No. 06-5883)
- Kaminer , Y. , Burleson , J. A. and Goldberger , R. 2001 . Psychotherapies for adolescents with alcohol and other substance abuse: Three- and nine-month post treatment outcomes . Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , 25S : 90A
- Kaminer , Y. , Burleson , J. A. and Goldberger , R. 2002 . Cognitive-behavioral coping skills and psychoeducation therapies for adolescent substance abuse . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 190 : 737 – 45 .
- Kazdin , A. E. and Crowley , M. 1997 . Family experience of barriers to treatment and premature termination from child therapy . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 65 : 453 – 463 .
- Lamb , S. , Greenlick , M. R. and McCarty , D. 1998 . Bridging the gap between practice and research: Forging partnerships with community-based drug and alcohol treatment , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
- Latessa , E. 2004 . The challenge of change: Correctional programs and evidence-based practices . Criminology and Public Policy , 3 ( 4 ) : 547 – 60 .
- Leaf , P. J. , Alegria , M. C. , Goodman , S. H. , Horwitz , S. M. , Hoven , C. W. Narrow , W. E. 1996 . Mental health service use in the community and schools: Results from the four-community MECA study (methods for the epidemiology of child and adolescent mental disorders study) . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. , 35 : 889 – 97 .
- McConnaughy , E. and Prochaska , J. O. 1983 . Stages of change in psychotherapy: Measurement and sample profiles . Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice , 20 : 368 – 75 .
- McManus , M. A. 2003 . Is the health care system working for adolescents? , Washington, DC : Maternal and Child Health Policy Research Center .
- Melnick , G. , De Leon , G. , Hawke , J. , Jainchill , N. and Kressel , D. 1997 . Motivation and readiness for therapeutic community treatment among adolescents and adult substance abusers . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 23 ( 4 ) : 485 – 506 .
- Miller , W. R. , Brown , J. M. , Simpson , T. L. , Handmaker , N. S. , Bien , T. H. Luckie , L. F. 1995 . “ What works? A methodological analysis of the alcohol treatment literature ” . In Handbook of alcoholism treatment approaches, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Hester , R. K. and Miller , W. R. 12 – 44 . Needham Heights, MN : Allyn & Bacon .
- Morral , A. , McCaffrey , D. and Ridgeway , G. 2004 . Effectiveness of community-based treatment for substance-abusing adolescents: 12-month outcomes of youths entering Phoenix Academy or alternate probation dispositions . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 18 ( 3 ) : 257 – 68 .
- Pantalon , M. V. and Nich , C. 2002 . The URICA as a measure of motivation to change among treatment-seeking individuals with concurrent alcohol and cocaine problems . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 16 ( 4 ) : 299 – 307 .
- Pavuluri , M. N. , Luk , S. L. and McGee , R. 1996 . Help-seeking for behavior problems by parents of preschool children: A community study . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. , 35 : 215 – 22 .
- Pompi , K. F. 1994 . Therapeutic communities: Advances in research and applications. , Washington, DC : National Institute of Drug Abuse . (Monograph No. 144)
- Pompi , K. F. and Resnick , J. 1987 . Retention in a therapeutic community for court-referred adolescents and young adults . American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse , 13 ( 3 ) : 309 – 25 .
- Prochaska , J. O. and DiClemente , C. C. 1983 . Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 51 ( 3 ) : 390 – 395 .
- Public Health Services Office . 1986 . Children's mental health: Problems and service—A background paper , Office of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
- Public Health Services Office . 2000 . Report of the surgeon general's conference on children's mental health: A national action agenda , Washington, DC : Department of Health and Human Services .
- Russell , K. C. 2000 . Exploring how the wilderness therapy process relates to outcomes . Journal of Experiential Education , 23 ( 3 ) : 170 – 76 .
- Russell , K. C. 2003 . An assessment of outcomes in outdoor behavioral healthcare treatment . Child and Youth Care Forum , 32 ( 6 ) : 355 – 81 .
- Russell , K. C. 2005 . Two years later: A qualitative assessment of youth-well-being and the role of aftercare in outdoor behavioral healthcare treatment . Child and Youth Care Forum , 34 ( 3 ) : 209 – 39 .
- Russell , K. C. 2006 . Evaluating the effects of the Wendigo Lake Expedition program for young offenders . Journal of Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice , 4 ( 2 ) : 185 – 203 .
- Russell , K. C. 2007 . A national survey of outdoor behavioral healthcare programs in the United States , 62 Minneapolis, MN : Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare Research Cooperative, University of Minnesota . Technical Report # 2
- Shuffelt , J. L. and Cozza , J. J. 2006 . “ Youth with mental health disorders in the juvenile justice system: Results from a multistate prevalence study ” . In Research and Program Brief , Delamar, NY : National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice . June 2006
- Stinchfield , R. D. 1997 . Reliability of adolescent self-reported pretreatment alcohol and other drug use . Substance Use and Misuse. , 32 : 63 – 76 .
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . 2006 . Results from the 2005 national survey on drug use and health: National findings Rockville, MD (No. DHS Publication No. SMA 06-4194)
- Weisz , J. R. , Weiss , B. and Donenburg , G. R. 1992 . The lab versus the clinic: Effects of child and adolescent psychotherapy . American Psychologist. , 47 : 1578 – 85 .
- Williams , J. R. and Chang , S. Y. 2001 . A comprehensive and comparative review of adolescent substance abuse treatment outcome . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. , 7 : 138 – 66 .
- Winters , K. C. 1999a . Treating adolescents with substance use disorders: An overview of practice issues and outcomes . Substance Abuse , 20 ( 4 ) : 203 – 25 .
- Winters , K. C. and Henley , G. A. 1989 . The personal experience inventory test and user's manual , Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services .
- Winters , K. C. , Stinchfield , R. , Oplans , E. , Weller , C. and Latimer , W. W. 2000 . The effectiveness of the Minnesota Model approach in the treatment of adolescent drug abusers . Addiction , 95 ( 4 ) : 601 – 12 .
- Winters , K. C. and Stinchfield , R. D. 1995 . Current issues and future needs in the assessment of adolescent drug abuse , Rockville, MD : NIDA Research Monograph . (No. 156)
- Winters , K. C. , Stinchfield , R. D. , Henley , G. A. and Schwartz , R. H. 1991 . Validity of adolescent self-report of alcohol and other drug involvement . The International Journal of the Addiction , 25 ( 11A ) : 1379 – 95 .
- Winters , K. C. and Stinchfield , R. D. 1999 . “ Adolescent treatment ” . In Sourcebook on substance abuse: Etiology, epidemiology, assessment and treatment , Edited by: Tarter , R. E. , Ammerman , R. T. and Ott , P. 350 – 361 . New York : Allyn and Bacon .