Poisoning exposure cases involving e-cigarettes and e-liquid in the United States, 2010–2018

Reference

• Cullen KA, Ambrose BK, Gentzke AS, et al. Notes from the field: use of electronic cigarettes and any tobacco product among middle and high school students - United States, 2011–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(45):1276–1277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentzke AS, Creamer M, Cullen KA, et al. Vital signs: tobacco product use among middle and high school students - United States, 2011–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(6):157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao W, Xu G, Lu J, et al. Changes in electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States, 2014–2016. JAMA. 2018;319(19):2039–2041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang TW, Asman K, Gentzke AS, et al. Tobacco product use among adults - United States, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(44):1225–1232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Drug Administration, HHS. Deeming Tobacco Products To Be Subject to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as Amended by the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; Restrictions on the Sale and Distribution of Tobacco Products and Required Warning Statements for Tobacco Products. Final rule. Fed Regist. 2016;81(90):28973–29106.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walley SC, Wilson KM, Winickoff JP, et al. A public health crisis: electronic cigarettes, vape, and JUUL. Pediatrics. 2019;143(6):e20182741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JUUL. 2019. Available from: https://www.juul.com/. Accessed July 1, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Huang J, Duan Z, Kwok J, et al. Vaping versus JUULing: how the extraordinary growth and marketing of JUUL transformed the US retail e-cigarette market. Tob Control. 2019;28:146–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marynak KL, Gammon DG, Rogers T, et al. Sales of nicotine-containing electronic cigarette products: United States, 2015. Am J Public Health. 2017;107(5):702–705.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatham-Stephens K, Law R, Taylor E, et al. Exposure calls to U. S. poison centers involving electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes - September 2010–December 2014. J Med Toxicol. 2016;12(4):350–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vakkalanka JP, Hardison LS, Jr, Holstege CP. Epidemiological trends in electronic cigarette exposures reported to U.S. Poison Centers. Clin Toxicol. 2014;52(5):542–548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamboj A, Spiller HA, Casavant MJ, et al. Pediatric exposure to e-cigarettes, nicotine, and tobacco products in the United States. Pediatrics. 2016;137(6):e20160041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang B, Rostron B. Tobacco-related poison events involving young children in the US, 2001 - 2016. Tob Reg Sci.. 2017;3(4):525.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Govindarajan P, Spiller HA, Casavant MJ, et al. E-cigarette and liquid nicotine exposures among young children. Pediatrics. 2018;141(5):e20173361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Spyker DA, et al. 2017 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 35th annual report. Clin Toxicol. 2018;56(12):1213–1415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR, Jr, et al. 2010 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 28th annual report. Clin Toxicol. 2011;49(10):910–941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR, Jr, et al. 2011 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 29th annual report. Clin Toxicol. 2012;50(10):911–1164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR, Jr, et al. 2012 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 30th annual report. Clin Toxicol. 2013;51(10):949–1229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, et al. 2014 Annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 32nd annual report. Clin Toxicol. 2015;53(10):962–1147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey LT, Tilburg WC. Child-resistant packaging for e-liquid: a review of US State legislation. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(2):266–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Congress. Child Nicotine Poisoning Prevention Act of 2015. Public Law 114-116. 2015. Available from: https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/142. Accessed December 31, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Ericksen A. New Year for Vapor. Convenience Store Decisions. January 31, 2019. Available from: https://cstoredecisions.com/2019/01/31/new-year-for-vapor/. Accessed March 5, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• FDA. Extension of certain tobacco product compliance deadlines related to the final deeming rule: guidance for industry. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• FDA. Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on advancing new policies aimed at preventing youth access to, and appeal of, flavored tobacco products, including e-cigarettes and cigars. 2019. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm633291.htm. Accessed March 20, 2019, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Goniewicz ML, Boykan R, Messina CR, et al. High exposure to nicotine among adolescents who use Juul and other vape pod systems ('pods'). Tob Control. 2018 Sep 7. pii: tobaccocontrol-2018-054565. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willett JG, Bennett M, Hair EC, et al. Recognition, use and perceptions of JUUL among youth and young adults. Tob Control. 2019;28:115–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan M, Cross SJ, Loughlin SE, et al. Nicotine and the adolescent brain. J Physiol.. 2015;593(16):3397–3412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar