200
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Efficacy of Spirulina Extract Plus Zinc in Patients of Chronic Arsenic Poisoning: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study

, , , , &
Pages 135-141 | Received 08 Oct 2004, Accepted 08 Jun 2005, Published online: 07 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Ahmed MF. Arsenic contamination: Regional and global scenario. In Arsenic contamination: Bangladesh perspective;, MF Ahmed. ITN-Bangladesh (Centre for water supply and waste management), DhakaBangladesh 2003; 1–20
  • Mudur G. Half of Bangladeshi population at risk of arsenic poisoning. Br Med J 2000; 359: 1127
  • IPCS. Arsenic and arsenic compounds. Environmental health criteria 2242nd. World Health Organization, Geneva 2001; 7–8
  • Yoshida T, Yamauchi H, Sun GF. Chronic health effects in people exposed to arsenic via the drinking water: dose-response relationships in review. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004; 198: 243–252, [CROSSREF]
  • Shum S, Whitehead J, Vanghn LRN, Surrey Shum RN, Hale T. Chelation of organo arsenate with dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). Vet Human Toxicol 1995; 37: 239–242
  • Guha Mazumder DN, Ghoshal UC, Saha J, Santra A, De BK, Chatterjee A, Dutta S, Angel CR, Centeno JA. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of 2,3-dimercapto-succinic acid in therapy of chronic arsenic poisoning due to drinking arsenic-contaminated subsoil water. Clin Toxicol 1998; 36: 683–690
  • Hall AF. Arsenical keratosis disappearing with vitamin A therapy. Arch Derm Syph 1946; 53: 154
  • Thiaprasit M. Chronic cutaneous arsenism treated with aromatic retinoid. J Med Assoc Thailand 1984; 67: 93–100
  • Ahmad SK, Faruquee MH, Sayed MHSU, Khan MH, Hadi SA, Khan AW. Chronic chronic arsenic poisoning: management by vitamins A, E, C regimen. J Pre Social Med (JOPSOM) 1998; 17: 19–26
  • Bangladesh Arsenic Control Society. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of antioxidant vitamins and minerals in the treatment of chronic arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. BACS, DhakaBangladesh 2003; 1–103
  • Kannan GM, Flora SJ. Chronic arsenic poisoning in the rat: treatment with combined administration of succimers and an antioxidant. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2004; 58: 37–43, [CROSSREF]
  • Kay RA. Microalgae as food and supplement. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1991; 30: 555–573
  • Fariduddin AKM, Misbahuddin M, Mamun MIR, Nahar N. Alcohol extract and residue of spirulina in the prevention of accumulation of arsenic in rats. Bang J Physiol Pharmacol 2001; 17: 15–17
  • Huq MA, Misbahuddin M, Choudhury SAR. Spirulina in the treatment of chronic arsenic poisoning. Bang J Physiol Pharmacol 2000; 16: 15–16
  • Sikder MS, Maidul AZM, Khan MAK, Huq MA, Choudhury SAR, Misbahuddin M. Effect of spirulina in the treatment of chronic arsenic poisoning. Bang J Dermatol Leprol 2000; 17: 9–13
  • Khan MAK, Choudhury SAR, Misbahuddin M, Maidul AZM, Shahjahan M. Effects of spirulina in the treatment of chronic arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. Bang J Med Sci 2001; 7: 223–231
  • Kreppel H, Liu J, Liu Y, Reichl FX, Klaasen CD. Zinc-induced arsenite tolerance in mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1994; 23: 32–37, [CROSSREF]
  • Kamaluddin M, Misbahuddin M. Zinc supplement reduces tissue arsenic concentration in rats. Bang Med Res Coun Bull
  • Wang CT, Chang WT, Huang CW, Chou SS, Lin CT, Wang RT. Studies on the concentrations of arsenic, selenium, copper, zinc and iron in the hair of Blackfoot disease patients in different clinical stages. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1994; 32: 107–111
  • Sinha SK, Misbahuddin M, Ahmed AN. Factors involved in the development of chronic arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. Arch Environ Health 2003; 58: 699–700
  • Islam N, Siddique MA, Misbahuddin M. Absorption and metabolism of paracetamol in rats drinking high concentration of arsenic. Mymensingh Med J 2005; 14: 145–151
  • Misbahuddin M, Kamaluddin M. Simultaneous administration of zinc and arsenic enhances accumulation in tissues. BMJ (rapid response) 14 November, 2002
  • 23.Nasir M, Misbahuddin M, Ali SMK. Selenium intervention in reducing arsenic levels in different tissues. In Bangladesh Environment 2002, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bangladesh Environment, Dhaka, Dec 19–21, 2002; Ahmed MF, Tanveer SA, Badruzzaman ABM, eds. ICBEN-2002: Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2002:343–352

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.