References
- Balali-Mood M, Hefazi M. (2005). The pharmacology, toxicology, and medical treatment of sulphur mustard poisoning. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 19:297–315.
- Balali-Mood M, Hefazi M, Mahmoudi M, Jalali E, Attaran D, Maleki M, et al. (2005). Long-term complications of sulphur mustard poisoning in severely intoxicated Iranian veterans. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 19:713–721.
- Bignold LP. (2006). Alkylating agents and DNA polymerases. Anticancer Res 26:1327–1336.
- Bijani K, Moghadamnia AA. (2002). Long-term effects of chemical weapons on respiratory tract in Iraq-Iran war victims living in Babol (North of Iran). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 53:422–424.
- Bullman T, Kang H. (2000). A fifty year mortality follow-up study of veterans exposed to low level chemical warfare agent, mustard gas. Ann Epidemiol 10:333–338.
- Emad A, Emad V. (2007a). Elevated levels of MCP-1, MIP-[alpha] and MIP-1[beta] in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of patients with mustard gas-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Toxicology 240:60–69.
- Emad A, Emad Y. (2007b). Increased in CD8 T lymphocytes in the BAL fluid of patients with sulfur mustard gas-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Resp Med 101:786–792.
- Emad A, Rezaian GR. (1997). The diversity of the effects of sulfur mustard gas inhalation on respiratory system 10 years after a single, heavy exposure: analysis of 197 cases. Chest 112 (3):734–738.
- Emad A, Rezaian GR. (1999a). Characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with sulfur mustard gas-induced asthma or chronic bronchitis. Am J Med 106:625–628.
- Emad A, Rezaian GR. (1999b). Immunoglobulins and cellular constituents of the BAL fluid of patients with sulfur mustard gas-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Chest 115:1346–1351.
- Emadi SN, Hosseini-Khalili A, Soroush MR, Davoodi SM, Aghamiri SS. (2008). Mustard gas scarring with specific pigmentary, trophic and vascular characteristics (case report, 16-year post-exposure). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 69:574–576.
- Evison D, Hinsley D, Rice P. (2002). Chemical weapons. BMJ 324:332–335.
- Firooz, A, Komeili A, Dowlati Y. (1999). Eruptive melanocytic nevi and cherry angiomas secondary to exposure to sulfur mustard gas. J Am Acad Dermatol 40 (4):646–647.
- Foroutan A. (2003). Medical Experiences of Iraq’s Chemical Warfare. Tehran: Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University, pp. 179–188.
- Ghanei M, Aslani J, Khateri S, Hamadanizadeh K. (2003). Public health status of the civil population of Sardasht 15 years following large-scale wartime exposure to sulfur mustard. J Burns Wounds 2:7–18.
- Ghanei M, Harandi AA. (2007). Long term consequences from exposure to sulfur mustard: a review. Inha. Toxicol 19:451–456.
- Ghazanfari T, Faghihzadeh S, Aragizadeh H, Soroush MR, Yaraee R, Hassan ZM, et al. (2009) Sardasht-Iran Cohort Study of Chemical Warfare Victims: Design and Methods, Arch Iranian Med 12 (1): 5–14.
- Ghasemi H, Ghazanfari T, Babaei M, Soroush MR, Yaraee R, Ghassemi-Broumand M, et al. (2008), Long-term ocular complications of sulfur mustard in the civilian victims of Sardasht, Iran, Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 27:4, 317–326.
- Hassan ZM, Ebtekar M, Ghanei M, Taghikhani M, Noori Daloii MR, Ghazanfari T. (2006). Immunobiological consequences of sulfur mustard contamination. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 5:101–108.
- Javadi MA, Yazdani S, Sajjadi H, Jadidi K, Karimian F, Einollahi B, Ja’farinasab MR, Zare M. (2005). Chronic and delayed-onset mustard gas keratitis: report of 48 patients and review of literature. Ophthalmology 112:617–625.
- Javadi MA, Yazdani S, Kanavi MR, Mohammadpour M, Baradaran-Rafiee A, Jafarinasab MR, Einollahi B, Karimian F, Zare M, Naderi M, Rabei HM. (2007). Long-term outcomes of penetrating keratoplasty in chronic and delayed mustard gas keratitis. Cornea 26:1074–1078.
- Khateri, S, Ghanei M, Keshavarz S, Soroush M, Haines D. (2003). Incidence of lung, eye, and skin lesions as late complications in 34,000 Iranians with wartime exposure to mustard agent. J Occup Environ Med 45:1136–1143.
- Khateri S, Ghanei M, Soroush M, Haines D. (2005). Effect of mustard gas exposure in pediatric patients: long-term health status of mustard-exposed children, 14 years after chemical bombardment of Sardasht. Sofia: Publishing House of the Union of Scientists in Bulgaria.
- Kehe K, Szinicz L. (2005). Medical aspects of sulphur mustard poisoning. Toxicology 214:198–209.
- Mahmoudi M, Hefazi M, Rastin M, Balali-Mood M. (2005). Long-term hematological and immunological complications of sulfur mustard poisoning in Iranian veterans. Int Immunopharmacol 5:1479–1485.
- Momeni AZ, Enshaeih S, Meghdadi M, Amindjavaheri M. (1992). Skin manifestations of mustard gas: a clinical study of 535 patients exposed to mustard gas. Arch. Dermatol. 128:775–780.
- Zarchi K, Akbar A, Naieni KH.(2004). Long-term pulmonary complications in combatants exposed to mustard gas: a historical cohort study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 33:579–581.