Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in human adipose tissue from Baghdad/Iraq

References

• Alawi MA, Ababneh M. (1991). Residue analysis of chlorinated pesticides in Jordanian human adipose tissues. Anal Lett 24:1897–911.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alawi MA, Heidmann WA. (1991). Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in environmental samples from the Jordan valley. Chemosphere 33:93–9.
   Google Scholar
• Alawi MA, Buthe A. (1993). Identification of PCB-individual congeners in Jordanian mother milk by GC-MS. Fres Environ Bull 2:206–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alonso GS, Pérez-Pastor RM, Quejido-Cabezas AJ. (2001). Optimized chromatographic method for the measurement of selected polychlorinated biphenyls in ambient air. Anal Chim Acta 440:223–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barouki R, Antiganc JP, Emond C, et al. (2015). Kim d Obesity, ebook ecog-obesity. Available at: eu/chapter-biology/adipose-tissue-pollutants-obesity.
   Google Scholar
• Cok I, Durmaz TC, Durmaz E, et al. (2010). Determination of organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl levels in adipose tissue of infertile men. Environ Monit Assess 162:301–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortazar E, Zuloaga O, Sanz J, et al. (2002). MultiSimplex optimization of the solid-phase microextraction–gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls and phthalates from water samples. Chromatogr A 978:165–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covaci A, Voorspoels S, Roosens L, et al. (2008). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in human liver and adipose tissue samples from Belgium. Chemosphere 73:170–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson MD. (1986). Analytical chemistry of PCBs. 2nd ed. Boston (MA): CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Font G, Mañes J, Moltó JC, Picó Y. (1996). Current developments in the analysis of water pollution by polychlorinated biphenyls. Chromatogr A 733:449–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furniss BS, Harmaford AJ, Smith PWG, Tatchell AR. (1989) VOGEL's – textbook of practical organic chemistry. 5th ed. New York: John Wiley & Son Inc. 835–7 and 860.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez A, Ángeles Herrador M, Agustín GA. (2010). Intra-laboratory assessment of method accuracy (trueness and precision) by using validation standards. Talanta 82:1995–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagmar L, Wallin E, Vessby B, et al. (2006). Intra-individual variations and time trends 1991–2001 in human serum levels of PCB, DDE and hexachlorobenzene. Chemosphere 64:1507–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardell E, Carlberg M, Nordstrom M, van Bavel B. (2010). Time trends of persistent organic pollutants in Sweden during 1993–2007 and relation to age, gender, body mass index, breast-feeding and parity. Sci Total Environ 408:4412–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helgason LB, Barrett R, Lie E, et al. (2008). Levels and temporal trends (1983-2003) of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and mercury (Hg) in seabird eggs from Northern Norway. Environ Pollut 155:190–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson-Restrepo B, Kannan K, Rapaport DP, Rodan BD. (2005). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in human adipose tissue from New York. Environ Sci Technol 39:5177–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunisue T, Takayanagi N, Isobe T, et al. (2007). Polybrominated diphenyl ether and persistent organochlorines in Japanese human adipose tissue. Environ Int 33:1048–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lignell S, Aune M, Darnerud PO, et al. (2009). Persistent organochlorine and organobromine compounds in mother's milk from Sweden 1996-2006: compound-specific temporal trends. Environ Res 109:760–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longnecker MP, Rogan WJ, Lucier G. (1997). The human health effects of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and PCBS (polychlorinated biphenyls) and an overview of organochlorines in public health. Annu Rev Public Health 18:211–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon HB, Duk-Hee L, Yoon SL, et al. (2012) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticides in adipose tissues of Korean women. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 62:176–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poon BHT, Leung CKM, Wong CKC, Wong MH. (2005). Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in human adipose tissue and breast milk collected in Hong Kong. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 49:274–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulkrabova J, Hradkova P, Hajŝlova J, et al. (2009). Brominated flame retardants and other organochlorine pollutants in human adipose tissue samples from the Czech Republic. Environ Int 35:63–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rappolder M, Schroter-Kermani C, Schadel S, et al. (2007). Temporal trends and spatial distribution of PCDD, PCDF, and PCB in pine and spruce shoots. Chemosphere 67:1887–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert AM, Diane KD. (1999). Encyclopedia of environmental pollution and clean up. 2nd ed. 1329–38.
   Google Scholar
• Russo MV. (2000). Diol Sep-Pak cartridges for enrichment of polychlorinated biphenyls and chlorinated pesticides from water samples, determination by GC-ECD. Chromatographia 52:93–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safe S. (1992). PCBs, PCDD/F and related compound: environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors. CRC Crit Rev Toxicol 21:51–88.
   Google Scholar
• Schiavone A, Kannan K, Horii Y, et al. (2010). Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated naphthalenes and polycyclic aromatic musks in human fat from Italy: comparison to polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides. Environ Pollunt 158:599–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan J, Li QQ, Laganath A, et al. (2008). Multivariate data analyses of persistent organic pollutants in maternal adipose tissue in Singapore. Environ Sci Technol 42:2681–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Environmental Programme, PCB Transformers and Capacitors, from Management to Reclassification and Disposal, First Issue May 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Waliszewski SM, Valencia Quintana R, Corona CA, et al. (2010). Comparison of organochlorine pesticide levels in human adipose tissue, of inhabitants from Veracruz and Puebla, Mexico. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 58:230–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolska L, Galer K, Namiesnik J. (2003). Transport and speciation of PAHs and PCBs in a river ecosystem. Polish J Environ Stud 12:105–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld ATC, et al. (1997). Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ Health Perspect 106:775–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Berg M, Birnbaum LS, Denison M, et al. (2006). The 2005 World Health Organization reevaluation of human and Mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds. Toxicol Sci 93:223–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakrzewski SF. (1991). Principles of environmental toxicology. Washington (DC): American Chemical Society, 270.
   Google Scholar