70
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Geochemical and environmental assessment of river sediments in the East of Gilan province (case study: Otaghvarrud, Shalmanrud, and Polrud rivers), Northern Iran

, , &
Pages 681-700 | Received 22 Oct 2022, Accepted 15 Jul 2023, Published online: 14 Aug 2023

References

  • Addis, W. and Abebaw, A., 2017. Determination of heavy metal concentration in soils used for cultivation of Allium sativum L. (garlic) in East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Cogent chemistry, 3 (1), 1419422.
  • Al-Taani, A.A., et al., 2015. Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of trace metals in surface sediments of Ziqlab Reservoir, Jordan. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187 (2), 32.
  • Arias Almeida, J.C. and Ramírez, J.J., 2009. Caracterización preliminar de los sedimentos de un embalse tropical: represa La Fe (El Retiro, Antioquia, Colombia). Limnetica, 28 (1), 65–78.
  • Bai, J., et al., 2019. Arsenic and heavy metals pollution along a salinity gradient in drained coastal wetland soils: depth distributions, sources and toxic risks. Ecological indicators, 96, 91–98.
  • Brady, J.P., et al., 2015. Development of a hybrid pollution index for heavy metals in marine and estuarine sediments. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187 (5), 306.
  • Egbueri, J.C., 2020. Heavy metals pollution source identification and probabilistic health risk assessment of shallow groundwater in Onitsha, Nigeria. Analytical letters, 53 (10), 1620–1638.
  • Emenike, P.C., et al., 2020. An integrated assessment of land-use change impact, seasonal variation of pollution indices and human health risk of selected toxic elements in sediments of River Atuwara, Nigeria. Environmental pollution, 265 (Pt B), 114795.
  • Ghanavati, N., Nazarpour, A., and Watts, M.J., 2019. Status, source, ecological and health risk assessment of toxic metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in street dust of Abadan, Iran. Catena, 177, 246–259.
  • Gunsilius, F. and Schennach, S., 2023. Independent nonlinear component analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 118 (542), 1305–1318.
  • Gupta, N., et al., 2021. Evaluating heavy metals contamination in soil and vegetables in the region of North India: levels, transfer and potential human health risk analysis. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 82, 103563.
  • Gurumoorthi, K. and Venkatachalapathy, R., 2016. Spatial and seasonal trend of trace metals and ecological risk assessment along Kanyakumari coastal sediments, southern India. Pollution, 2 (3), 269–287.
  • Hadri, A., Chougdali, K., and Touahni, R. 2016. Intrusion detection system using PCA and Fuzzy PCA techniques. In: 2016 international conference on advanced communication systems and information security (ACOSIS), October. IEEE, 1–7.
  • Hakanson, L., 1980. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water research, 14 (8), 975–1001.
  • He, Z., et al., 2019. Heavy metals of surface sediments in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary: distribution, speciation and environmental risks. Journal of geochemical exploration, 198, 18–28.
  • Issac, M.N. and Kandasubramanian, B., 2021. Effect of microplastics in water and aquatic systems. Environmental science and pollution research international, 28 (16), 19544–19562.
  • Izenman, A.J., 2008. Modern multivariate statistical techniques. Vol. 1. New York: Springer.
  • Kabisch, N., et al., 2016. Urban green space availability in European cities. Ecological indicators, 70, 586–596.
  • Keshavarzi, B., et al., 2019. Risk-based assessment of soil pollution by potentially toxic elements in the industrialized urban and peri-urban areas of Ahvaz metropolis, southwest of Iran. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 167, 365–375.
  • Li, Y., et al., 2021. Improved enrichment factor model for correcting and predicting the evaluation of heavy metals in sediments. Science of the total environment, 755 (Pt 1), 142437.
  • Long, Z., et al., 2021. Effect of different industrial activities on soil heavy metal pollution, ecological risk, and health risk. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 193 (1), 20.
  • Magni, L.F., Castro, L.N., and Rendina, A.E., 2021. Evaluation of heavy metal contamination levels in river sediments and their risk to human health in urban areas: a case study in the Matanza-Riachuelo Basin, Argentina. Environmental research, 197, 110979.
  • Mishra, S., et al., 2019. Heavy metal contamination: an alarming threat to environment and human health. In: Environmental biotechnology: for sustainable future. Singapore: Springer, 103–125.
  • Mitra, S., 2003. Sample preparation techniques in analytical chemistry.
  • Mohiuddin, K.M., et al., 2010. Geochemical distribution of trace metal pollutants in water and sediments of downstream of an urban river. International journal of environmental science & technology, 7 (1), 17–28.
  • Muller, G., 1969. Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River. Geojournal, 2, 108–118.
  • Mullineaux, S.T., et al., 2021. Heavy metal (PTE) ecotoxicology, data review: traditional vs. a compositional approach. Science of the total environment, 769, 145246.
  • Nematollahi, M.J., et al., 2021. Trace elements in the shoreline and seabed sediments of the southern Caspian Sea: investigation of contamination level, distribution, ecological and human health risks, and elemental partition coefficient. Environmental science and pollution research international, 28 (43), 60857–60880.
  • Panahpour, E., 2018. The study on the level of pollution and spatial distribution of concentrations of heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb and Zn) in the Industrial City of Mah-Shahr. Journal of natural environment, 71 (3), 399–412.
  • Pop, H.F., Einax, J.W., and Sârbu, C., 2009. Classical and fuzzy principal component analysis of some environmental samples concerning the pollution with heavy metals. Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems, 97 (1), 25–32.
  • Prichard, E. and Barwick, V., 2007. Quality assurance in analytical chemistry. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Raffinot, T., 2017. Hierarchical clustering-based asset allocation. Journal of portfolio management, 44 (2), 89–99.
  • Rai, P.K., et al., 2019. Heavy metals in food crops: health risks, fate, mechanisms, and management. Environment international, 125, 365–385.
  • Redwan, M., Rammlmair, D., and Asran, A.M., 2023. Geochemical characterization of altered rocks and element dispersion around an abandoned mining site in an arid zone: a case study of Fatira gold mine area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African earth sciences, 199, 104827.
  • Salavati, M. and Ashori, A., 2016. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the degamankesh gabbroic bodies (SW of Astara city). Iranian journal of petrology, 7 (27), 61–82.
  • Salavati, M. and Yousefimesrdashti, Z., 2022. Evaluation of geochemical pollution from the perspective of environmental geology in pole-rud stream sediment-east of Guilan. Environmental researches, 12 (24), 149–158.
  • Salavati, M., Kananian, A., and Noghreyan, M., 2013. Geochemical characteristics of mafic and ultramafic plutonic rocks in southern Caspian Sea Ophiolite (Eastern Guilan). Arabian journal of geosciences, 6 (12), 4851–4858.
  • Suvarapu, L.N. and Baek, S.O., 2017. Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere: a review. Toxicology and industrial health, 33 (1), 79–96.
  • Tack, F.M.G. and Verloo, M.G., 1995. Chemical speciation and fractionation in soil and sediment heavy metal analysis: a review. International journal of environmental analytical chemistry, 59 (2–4), 225–238.
  • Thongyuan, S., et al., 2021. Ecological and health risk assessment, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects of heavy metals contamination in the soil from municipal solid waste landfill in Central, Thailand. Human and ecological risk assessment, 27 (4), 876–897.
  • USEPA, 1997. Exposure factors handbook: national center for environmental assessment, office of research and assessment. EPA/600/C-99/001. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  • Ustaoğlu, F., 2021. Ecotoxicological risk assessment and source identification of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Çömlekci stream, Giresun, Turkey. Environmental forensics, 22 (1–2), 130–142.
  • Veerasingam, S., Venkatachalapathy, R., and Ramkumar, T., 2014. Historical environmental pollution trend and ecological risk assessment of trace metals in marine sediments off Adyar estuary, Bay of Bengal, India. Environmental earth sciences, 71 (9), 3963–3975.
  • Vu, C.T., et al., 2017. Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in Taiwan: assessment and possible human health implications. Environmental science and pollution research international, 24 (23), 19422–19434.
  • Wang, J., et al., 2013. Assessment of the potential ecological risk of heavy metals in reclaimed soils at an opencast coal mine. Disaster advances, 6 (S3), 366–377.
  • Wang, P., et al., 2019. Exploring the application of artificial intelligence technology for identification of water pollution characteristics and tracing the source of water quality pollutants. Science of the total environment, 693, 133440.
  • Wang, Y., et al., 2018. A comparison of word embeddings for the biomedical natural language processing. Journal of biomedical informatics, 87, 12–20.
  • Wu, H., et al., 2021. Health risk assessment based on source identification of heavy metals: a case study of Beiyun River, China. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 213, 112046.
  • Yang, X., et al., 2015. Heavy metal pollution and health risk assessment in the Wei River in China. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 187 (3), 111.
  • Yari, A.A., Varvani, J., and Zare, R., 2021. Assessment and zoning of environmental hazard of heavy metals using the Nemerow integrated pollution index in the vineyards of Malayer city. Acta geophysica, 69 (1), 149–159.
  • Yi, Y., Yang, Z., and Zhang, S., 2011. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in fishes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin. Environmental pollution, 159 (10), 2575–2585.
  • Yim, O. and Ramdeen, K.T., 2015. Hierarchical cluster analysis: comparison of three linkage measures and application to psychological data. Quantitative methods for psychology, 11 (1), 8–21.
  • Zeiner, M., Rezic, I., and Steffan, I., 2007. Analytical methods for the determination of heavy metals in the textile industry. Kemija u industriji, 56 (11), 587–595.
  • Zhang, J., et al., 2021. Distinction between Cr and other heavy-metal-resistant bacteria involved in C/N cycling in contaminated soils of copper producing sites. Journal of hazardous materials, 402, 123454.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.