The ‘European Alliance Against Depression (EAAD)’: A multifaceted, community-based action programme against depression and suicidality

References

• Althaus D, Hegerl U. The evaluation of suicide prevention activities: state of the art. World J Biol Psychiatry 2003; 4: 156–165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer M, Whybrow PC, Angst J, Versiani M, Möller HJ. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for Biological Treatment of Unipolar Depressive Disorders, Part 1: Acute and continuation treatment of major depressive disorder. World J Biol Psychiatry 2002; 3: 5–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bennewith O, Stocks N, Gunnell D, Peters T J, Evans MO, Sharp DJ. General practice based intervention to prevent repeat episodes of deliberate self harm: cluster randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 2002; 324: 1254–1257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callahan C M, Hendrie HC, Dittus RS, Brater DC, Hui SL, Tierney WM. Improving treatment of late life depression in primary care: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 839–846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuijpers P, Smit F. Excess mortality in depression: a meta-analysis of community studies. J Affect Disord 2002; 72: 227–236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn RL, Donoghue JM, Ozminkowski RJ, Stephenson D, Hylan TR. Longitudinal patterns of antidepressant prescribing in primary care in the UK: comparison with treatment guidelines. J Psychopharmacol 1999; 13: 136–143
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• European Commission. 2005. Green Paper: Improving the mental health of the population: Towards a strategy on mental health for the European Union on mental health. Brussels: European Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbody S, Whitty P, Grimshaw J, Thomas R. Educational and organizational interventions to improve the management of depression in primary care: a systematic review. J Am Med Assoc 2003; 289: 3145–3151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegerl U, Althaus D, Schmidtke A, Niklewski G. The Alliance Against Depression: Two year evaluation of a community-based intervention to reduce suicidality. Psychol Med 2006; 36: 1225–1234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegerl U, Althaus D, Stefanek J. Public attitudes towards treatment of depression: effects of an information campaign. Pharmacopsychiat 2003; 36: 288–291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henkel V, Mergl R, Kohnen R, Maier W, Möller HJ, Hegerl U. Identifying depression in primary care: a comparison of different methods in a prospective cohort study. Br Med J 2003; 326: 200–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickie IB. Reducing the burden of depression: are we making progress in Australia?. Med J Aust 2004; 181(Suppl 7)S4–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hylan TR, Dunn RL, Tepner RG, Meurgey F. Gaps in antidepressant prescribing in primary care in the United Kingdom. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1998; 13: 235–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm AF, Christensen H, Griffiths KM. The impact of beyondblue: the national depression initiative on the Australian public's recognition of depression and beliefs about treatments. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 2005; 39: 248–254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King M, Davidson O, Taylor F, Haines A, Sharp D, Turner R. Effectiveness of teaching general practitioners skills in brief cognitive behaviour therapy to treat patients with depression: Randomised controlled trial. Br Med J 2002; 324: 947–950
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawrenson RA, Tyrer F, Newson RB, Farmer RD. The treatment of depression in UK general practice: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants compared. J Affect Disord 2000; 59: 149–157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecrubier Y, Hergueta T. Differences between prescription and consumption of antidepressants and anxiolytics. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1998; 13: 2s7–11
   Google Scholar
• Lin EH, Simon GE, Katzelnick DJ, Pearson SD. Does physician education on depression management improve treatment in primary care?. J Gen Intern Med 2001; 16: 614–619
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linden M, Lecrubier Y, Bellantuono C, Benkert O, Kisely S, Simon G. The prescribing of psychotropic drugs by primary care physicians: an international collaborative study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999; 19: 132–140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lönnqvist JK, Koskenvuo M. Mortality in depressive disorders: a 3-year prospective follow-up study in Finland. Depressive illness: Prediction of course and outcome, T Helgason, PM Darragh. Springer, Berlin 1988; 126–130
   Google Scholar
• Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 2006; 367: 1747–1757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann JJ, Apter A, Bertolote J, et al. Suicide prevention strategies: a systematic review. J Am Med Assoc 2005; 294: 2064–2074
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan HG, Jones EM, Owen JH. Secondary prevention of non-fatal deliberate self-harm. The green card study. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 163: 111–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1436–1442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paykel ES, Tylee A, Wright A, Priest RG, Rix S, Hart D. The defeat depression campaign: Psychiatry in the public arena. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154(Suppl 6)59–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman A, Mubbashar MH, Gater R, Goldberg D. Randomised trial of impact of school mental-health programme in rural Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Lancet 1998; 352: 1022–1025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutz W, von Knorring L, Walinder J, Wistedt B. Effect of an educational program for general practitioners on Gotland on the pattern of prescription of psychotropic drugs. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990; 82: 399–403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutz W, Walinder J, Eberhard G, et al. An educational program on depressive disorders for general practitioners on Gotland: background and evaluation. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989; 79: 19–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartorius N, Ustun TB, Costa e Silva JA, et al. An international study of psychological problems in primary care. Preliminary report from the World Health Organization Collaborative Project on ‘Psychological Problems in General Health Care’. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 819–824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider B, Bartusch B, Schnabel A, Fritze J. Age and gender: confounders for axis I disorders as risk factors for suicide. Psychiat Prax 2005; 32: 185–194
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schulberg HC. Treating depression in primary care practice: applications of research findings. J Fam Pract 2001; 50: 535–537
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simon GE. Evidence review: efficacy and effectiveness of antidepressant treatment in primary care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2002; 24: 213–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spießl H, Hübner-Liebermann B, Hajak G. 2006. Depression – but many are (still) looking away! Psychiat Prax efirst Dol 10.10555/s-2006-40055.
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Linzer M, et al. Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders. Results from the PRIME-MD 1000 Study. J Am Med Assoc 1995; 274: 1511–1517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittchen H-U, Pittrow D. Prevalence, recognition and management of depression in primary care in Germany: The Depression 2000 study. Hum Psychopharmacol 2002; 17(Suppl 1)S1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar