The persistence of growth impairments associated with adolescent inhalant abuse following sustained abstinence

References

• AIHW. 2011. 2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey Report. Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Bonjour J, Theintz G, Buchs B, Slosman D, Rizzoli R. 1991. Critical years and stages of puberty for spinal and femoral bone mass accumulation during adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol. 73:555–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunault P, Salamé E, Jaafari N, Courtois R, Réveillère C, Silvain C, Benyamina A, Blecha L, Belin D, Ballon N. 2015. Why do liver transplant patients so often become obese? The addiction transfer hypothesis. Med Hypotheses. 85:68–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns C, d'Abbs P, Currie B. 1995a. Patterns of petrol sniffing and other drug use in young men from an Australian Aboriginal community in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. Drug Alcohol Rev.14:159–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns CB, Currie BJ, Clough AB, Wuridjal R. 1995b. Evaluation of strategies used by a remote aboriginal community to eliminate petrol sniffing. Med J Australia. 163:82–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cairney S, Maruff P, Burns CB, Currie J, Currie BJ. 2005. Neurological and cognitive recovery following abstinence from petrol sniffing. Neuropsychopharmacology. 30:1019–1027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnethon MR, De Chavez PJD, Biggs ML, Lewis CE, Pankow JS, Bertoni AG, Golden SH, Liu K, Mukamal KJ, Campbell-Jenkins B. 2012. Association of weight status with mortality in adults with incident diabetes. JAMA. 308:581–590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper SJ, Van der Hoek GA. 1993. Cocaine: a microstructural analysis of its effects on feeding and associated behaviour in the rat. Brain Res. 608:45–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossin R, Cairney S, Lawrence A, Duncan J. 2016. Adolescent inhalant abuse leads to other drug use and impaired growth; implications for diagnosis. Aust NZ J Public Health. 41:99–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick A, Simpson A, Qama A, Andrews Z, Lawrence A, Duncan J. 2015. Chronic intermittent toluene inhalation in adolescent rats results in metabolic dysfunction with altered glucose homeostasis. Br J Pharmacol. 172:5174–5187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulloo AG, Jacquet J, Seydoux J, Montani J-P. 2006. The thrifty ‘catch-up fat’phenotype: its impact on insulin sensitivity during growth trajectories to obesity and metabolic syndrome. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 30:S23–S35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ersche KD, Stochl J, Woodward JM, Fletcher PC. 2013. The skinny on cocaine: insights into eating behavior and body weight in cocaine-dependent men. Appetite. 71:75–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser HH, Massengale ON. 1962. Glue-sniffing in children. Deliberate inhalation of vaporized plastic cements. JAMA. 181:300–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grebenstein PE, Thompson IE, Rowland NE. 2013. The effects of extended intravenous nicotine administration on body weight and meal patterns in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Psychopharmacology. 228:359–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgkins CC, Cahill KS, Seraphine AE, Frostpineda K, Gold MS. 2004. Adolescent drug addiction treatment and weight gain. J Addict Dis. 23:55–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam SN, Hossain KJ, Ahmed A, Ahsan M. 2002. Nutritional status of drug addicts undergoing detoxification: prevalence of malnutrition and influence of illicit drugs and lifestyle. BJN Nutr. 88:507–513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson T, Grilo C. 2002. Weight and eating concerns in outpatient men and women being treated for substance abuse. Eat Weight Disord Obesity. 7:276–283.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martorell R, Khan LK, Schroeder DG. 1994. Reversibility of stunting: epidemiological findings in children from developing countries. Eur J Clin Nutr. 48:S45–S57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maruff P, Burns C, Tyler P, Currie B, Currie J. 1998. Neurological and cognitive abnormalities associated with chronic petrol sniffing. Brain. 121:1903–1917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellor D, McCabe M, Ricciardelli L, Ball K. 2004. Body image importance and body dissatisfaction among Indigenous Australian adolescents. Body Image. 1:289–297.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molinari E, Sartorio A, Ceccarelli A, Marchi S. 2002. Psychological and emotional development, intellectual capabilities, and body image in short normal children. J Endocrinol Invest. 25:321–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morón L, Pascual J, Portillo P, Casis L, Macarulla MT, Abecia LC, Echevarrı´ E. 2004. Toluene alters appetite, NPY, and galanin immunostaining in the rat hypothalamus. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 26:195–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan LJ. 2013. Shared urges? The links between drugs of abuse, eating, and body weight. Curr Obes Rep. 2:150–156.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan LJ, Stolze MR. 2012. Drug use is associated with elevated food consumption in college students. Appetite. 58:898–906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norgan N. 2000. Long-term physiological and economic consequences of growth retardation in children and adolescents. Proc Nutr Soc. 59:245–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins KA. 1992. Effects of tobacco smoking on caloric intake. Br J Addict. 87:193–205.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petersson A, Olsson-Mortlock C, Thiblin I, Rajs J, Eksborg S. 2004. Nutritional status of deceased illicit drug addicts in Stockholm, Sweden: a longitudinal medicolegal study. J Forensic Sci. 49:1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor GT. 1991. A toluene-induced motor syndrome in rats resembling that seen in some human solvent abusers. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 13:387–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed RB, Stuart HC. 1959. Patterns of growth in height and weight from birth to eighteen years of age. Pediatrics. 24:904–921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah R, Vankar G, Upadhyaya HP. 1999. Phenomenology of gasoline intoxication and withdrawal symptoms among adolescent in India: a case series. Am J Addict. 8:254–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegel P, Clopper R, Stabler B. 1990. Psychological impact of significantly short stature. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 377:14–18.
   Google Scholar
• Sumithran P, Proietto J. 2013. The defence of body weight: a physiological basis for weight regain after weight loss. Clin Sci. 124:231–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornhill J, Hirst M, Gowdey C. 1976. Disruption of diurnal feeding patterns of rats by heroin. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 4:129–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams MT, Moran MS, Vorhees CV. 2004. Behavioral and growth effects induced by low dose methamphetamine administration during the neonatal period in rats. Int J Develop Neurosci. 22:273–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar