Whole person recovery from substance use disorder: a call for research examining a dynamic behavioral ecological model of contexts supportive of recovery

References

• Acuff SF, Dennhardt AA, Correia CJ, Murphy JG. 2019. Measurement of substance-free reinforcement in addiction: a systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 70:79–90. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2019.04.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acuff SF, MacKillop J, Murphy JG. 2023. A contextualized reinforcer pathology approach to addiction. Nat Rev Psychol. 2(5):309–323. doi: 10.1038/s44159-023-00167-y.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aderka IM, Nickerson A, Bøe HJ, Hofmann SG. 2012. Sudden gains during psychological treatments of anxiety and depression: a meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 80(1):93–101. doi: 10.1037/a0026455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashford RD, Curtis B, Brown AM. 2018. Peer-delivered harm reduction and recovery support services: initial evaluation from a hybrid recovery community drop-in center and syringe exchange program. Harm Reduct J. 15(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12954-018-0258-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Astell-Burt T, Feng X. 2019. Association of urban green space with mental health and general health among adults in Australia. JAMA Netw Open. 2(7):e198209. doi: 10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2019.8209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athamneh LN, Freitas Lemos R, Basso JC, Tomlinson DC, Craft WH, Stein MD, Bickel WK. 2022. The phenotype of recovery II: the association between delay discounting, self-reported quality of life, and remission status among individuals in recovery from substance use disorders. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 30(1):59–72. doi: 10.1037/pha0000389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babor TF, Caetano R, Casswell S, Edwards G, Giesbrecht N, Graham K, Grube JW, Hill L, Holder H, Homel R, et al. 2010. Alcohol: no ordinary commodity: research and public policy. London, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bassuk EL, Hanson J, Greene RN, Richard M, Laudet A. 2016. Peer-delivered recovery support services for addictions in the United States: a systematic review. J Subst Abuse Treat. 63:1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.01.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates ME, Buckman JF, Nguyen TT. 2013. A role for cognitive rehabilitation in increasing the effectiveness of treatment for alcohol use disorders. Neuropsychol Rev. 23(1):27–47. doi: 10.1007/s11065-013-9228-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates ME, Pawlak AP, Tonigan JS, Buckman JF. 2006. Cognitive impairment influences drinking outcome by altering therapeutic mechanisms of change. Psychol Addict Behav. 20(3):241–253. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.20.3.241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie MC, Longabaugh R. 1999. General and alcohol-specific social support following treatment. Addict Behav. 24(5):593–606. doi: 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00120-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry MS, Rung JM, Crawford MC, Yurasek AM, Ferreiro AV, Almog S. 2021. Using greenspace and nature exposure as an adjunctive treatment for opioid and substance use disorders: preliminary evidence and potential mechanisms. Behav Processes. 186:104344. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D. 2017. Developing strengths-based recovery systems through community connections. Addiction. 112(5):759–761. doi: 10.1111/add.13588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best D, Hennessy EA. 2022. The science of recovery capital: where do we go from here? Addiction. 117(4):1139–1145. doi: 10.1111/add.15732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best DW, Vanderplasschen W, Nisic M. 2020. Measuring capital in active addiction and recovery: the development of the strengths and barriers recovery scale (SABRS). Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 15(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s13011-020-00281-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betty Ford Institute Consensus Panel. 2007. What is recovery? A working definition from the Betty Ford Institute. J Subst Abuse Treat. 33(3):221–228. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2007.06.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickel WK, Johnson MW, Koffarnus MN, MacKillop J, Murphy JG. 2014. The behavioral economics of substance use disorders: reinforcement pathologies and their repair. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 10(1):641–677. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153724.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bondy S, Rehm J. 1998. The interplay of drinking patterns and other determinants of health. Drug Alcohol Rev. 17(4):399–411. doi: 10.1080/09595239800187241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boness CL, Watts AL, Moeller KN, Sher KJ. 2021. The etiologic, theory-based, ontogenetic hierarchical framework of alcohol use disorder: a translational systematic review of reviews. Psychol Bull. 147(10):1075–1123. doi: 10.1037/bul0000333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgert B, Morrison DG, Rung JM, Hunt J, Teitelbaum S, Merlo LJ. 2023. The association between adverse childhood experiences and treatment response for adults with alcohol and other drug use disorders. Am J Addict. 32(3):254–262. doi: 10.1111/ajad.13366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borsboom D, Deserno MK, Rhemtulla M, Epskamp S, Fried EI, McNally RJ, Robinaugh DJ, Perugini M, Dalege J, Costantini G, et al. 2021. Network analysis of multivariate data in psychological science. Nat Rev Methods Primer. 1(1):1–18. doi: 10.1038/s43586-021-00055-w.
   Google Scholar
• Borsboom D, van der Maas HLJ, Dalege J, Kievit RA, Haig BD. 2021. Theory construction methodology: a practical framework for building theories in psychology. Perspect Psychol Sci. 16(4):756–766. doi: 10.1177/1745691620969647.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brawner BM, Kerr J, Castle BF, Bannon JA, Bonett S, Stevens R, James R, Bowleg L. 2022. A systematic review of neighborhood-level influences on HIV vulnerability. AIDS Behav. 26(3):874–934. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03448-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryden A, Roberts B, Petticrew M, McKee M. 2013. A systematic review of the influence of community level social factors on alcohol use. Health Place. 21:70–85. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.01.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke NJ, Joseph G, Pasick RJ, Barker JC. 2009. Theorizing social context: rethinking behavioral theory. Health Educ Behav. 36(5 Suppl):55S–70S. doi: 10.1177/1090198109335338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambron C, Kosterman R, Rhew IC, Catalano RF, Guttmannova K, Hawkins JD. 2020. Neighborhood structural factors and proximal risk for youth substance use. Prev Sci. 21(4):508–518. doi: 10.1007/s11121-019-01072-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camplain R, Camplain C, Trotter RT, Pro G, Sabo S, Eaves E, Peoples M, Baldwin JA. 2020. Racial/ethnic differences in drug-and alcohol-related arrest outcomes in a southwest county from 2009 to 2018. Am J Public Health. 110(S1):S85–S92. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305409.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chow S-M, Lu Z, Sherwood A, Zhu H. 2016. Fitting nonlinear ordinary differential equation models with random effects and unknown initial conditions using the stochastic approximation expectation-maximization (SAEM) algorithm. Psychometrika. 81(1):102–134. doi: 10.1007/s11336-014-9431-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow S-M, Witkiewitz K, Grasman R, Maisto SA. 2015. The cusp catastrophe model as cross-sectional and longitudinal mixture structural equation models. Psychol Methods. 20(1):142–164. doi: 10.1037/a0038962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloud W, Granfield R. 2008. Conceptualizing recovery capital: expansion of a theoretical construct. Subst Use Misuse. 43(12–13):1971–1986. doi: 10.1080/10826080802289762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colder CR, Scalco M, Trucco EM, Read JP, Lengua LJ, Wieczorek WF, Hawk LW. 2013. Prospective associations of internalizing and externalizing problems and their co-occurrence with early adolescent substance use. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 41(4):667–677. doi: 10.1007/s10802-012-9701-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins SE, Jones CB, Hoffmann G, Nelson LA, Hawes SM, Grazioli VS, Mackelprang JL, Holttum J, Kaese G, Lenert J, et al. 2015. In their own words: content analysis of pathways to recovery among individuals with the lived experience of homelessness and alcohol use disorders. Int J Drug Policy. 27:89–96. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.08.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Compton MT, Shim RS. 2015. The social determinants of mental health. Focus. 13(4):419–425. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20150017.
   Google Scholar
• Cook WK, Cherpitel C. 2012. Access to health care and heavy drinking in patients with diabetes or hypertension: implications for alcohol interventions. Subst Use Misuse. 47(6):726–733. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.665558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook WK, Li L, Greenfield TK, Patterson D, Naimi T, Xuan Z, Karriker-Jaffe KJ. 2021. State alcohol policies, binge drinking prevalence, socioeconomic environments and alcohol’s harms to others: a mediation analysis. Alcohol Alcohol. 56(3):360–367. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agaa073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craft WH, Tegge AN, Athamneh LN, Tomlinson DC, Freitas-Lemos R, Bickel WK. 2022. The phenotype of recovery VII: delay discounting mediates the relationship between time in recovery and recovery progress. J Subst Abuse Treat. 136:108665. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crews F, Boettiger C. 2009. Impulsivity, frontal lobes and risk for addiction. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 93(3):237–247. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2009.04.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui C, Noronha A, Warren KR, Koob GF, Sinha R, Thakkar M, Matochik J, Crews FT, Chandler LJ, Becker HC, et al. 2015. Brain pathways to recovery from alcohol dependence. Alcohol. 49(5):435–452. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2015.04.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingle GA, Cruwys T, Frings D. 2015. Social identities as pathways into and out of addiction. Front Psychol. 6:1795. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan JP, Aubele-Futch T, McGrath M. 2019. A fast-slow dynamical system model of addiction: predicting relapse frequency. SIAM J Appl Dyn Syst. 18(2):881–903. doi: 10.1137/18M121410X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaves ER, Doerry E, Lanzetta SA, Kruithoff KM, Negron K, Dykman K, Thoney O, Harper CC. 2022. Applying user-centered design in the development of a supportive mHealth app for women in substance use recovery. Am J Health Promot. 37(1):56–64. doi: 10.1177/08901171221113834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Ende MWJ, Epskamp S, Lees MH, van der Maas HLJ, Wiers RW, Sloot PMA. 2022. A review of mathematical modeling of addiction regarding both (neuro-) psychological processes and the social contagion perspectives. Addict Behav. 127:107201. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fried EI, Robinaugh DJ. 2020. Systems all the way down: embracing complexity in mental health research. BMC Med. 18(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01668-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galea S, Ahern J, Tracy M, Vlahov D. 2007. Neighborhood income and income distribution and the use of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana. Am J Prev Med. 32(6 Suppl):S195–S202. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gates KM, Molenaar PCM. 2012. Group search algorithm recovers effective connectivity maps for individuals in homogeneous and heterogeneous samples. Neuroimage. 63(1):310–319. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND. 2011. Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications. Nat Rev Neurosci. 12(11):652–669. doi: 10.1038/nrn3119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grasman J, Grasman RPPP, Van Der Maas HLJ. 2016. The dynamics of addiction: craving versus self-control. PLOS One. 11(6):e0158323. doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0158323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gundersen C, Ziliak JP. 2015. Food insecurity and health outcomes. Health Aff. 34(11):1830–1839. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagman BT, Falk D, Litten R, Koob GF. 2022. Defining recovery from alcohol use disorder: development of an NIAAA research definition. Am J Psychiatry. 179(11):807–813. doi: 10.1176/APPI.AJP.21090963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heather N, Field M, Moss AC, Satel SL, editors. 2022. Evaluating the brain disease model of addiction. London: Routledge. [accessed 2022 May 24]. https://www.routledge.com/Evaluating-the-Brain-Disease-Model-of-Addiction/Heather-Field-Moss-Satel/p/book/9780367470067.
   Google Scholar
• Heilig M, MacKillop J, Martinez D, Rehm J, Leggio L, Vanderschuren LJMJ. 2021. Addiction as a brain disease revised: why it still matters, and the need for consilience. Neuropsychopharmacology. 46(10):1715–1723. doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-00950-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmich MA, Wichers M, Olthof M, Strunk G, Aas B, Aichhorn W, Schiepek G, Snippe E. 2020. Sudden gains in day-to-day change: revealing nonlinear patterns of individual improvement in depression. J Consult Clin Psychol. 88(2):119–127. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzhauer CG, Epstein EE, Hayaki J, Marinchak JS, McCrady BS, Cook SM. 2017. Moderators of sudden gains after sessions addressing emotion regulation among women in treatment for alcohol use. J Subst Abuse Treat. 83:1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2017.09.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hufford MR, Witkiewitz K, Shields AL, Kodya S, Caruso JC. 2003. Relapse as a nonlinear dynamic system: application to patients with alcohol use disorders. J Abnorm Psychol. 112(2):219–227. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.112.2.219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussong AM, Shadur JM, Sircar JK. 2022. Targeting the needs of families in recovery for addiction with young children. Child Youth Serv Rev. 143:106651. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. 2003. Who will keep the public healthy? Educating public health professional for the 21st century. Washington (DC): National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson KM, O'Neill SE, Sher KJ. 2006. Characterizing alcohol dependence: transitions during young and middle adulthood. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 14(2):228–244. doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karriker-Jaffe KJ, Witbrodt J, Mericle AA, Polcin DL, Kaskutas LA. 2020. Testing a socioecological model of relapse and recovery from alcohol problems. Subst Abuse. 14:1178221820933631. doi: 10.1177/1178221820933631.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karriker-Jaffe KJ, Zemore SE, Mulia N, Jones-Webb R, Bond J, Greenfield TK. 2012. Neighborhood disadvantage and adult alcohol outcomes: differential risk by race and gender. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 73(6):865–873. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2012.73.865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith DR, Tegge AN, Athamneh LN, Freitas-Lemos R, Tomlinson DC, Craft WH, Bickel WK. 2022. The phenotype of recovery VIII: association among delay discounting, recovery capital, and length of abstinence among individuals in recovery from substance use disorders. J Subst Abuse Treat. 139:108783. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2022.108783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly JF, Abry AW, Milligan CM, Bergman BG, Hoeppner BB. 2018. On being “in recovery”: a national study of prevalence and correlates of adopting or not adopting a recovery identity among individuals resolving drug and alcohol problems. Psychol Addict Behav. 32(6):595–604. doi: 10.1037/adb0000386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly JF, Stout RL, Greene MC, Slaymaker V. 2014. Young adults, social networks, and addiction recovery: post treatment changes in social ties and their role as a mediator of 12-step participation. PLOS One. 9(6):e100121. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr WC, Subbaraman MS. 2021. Alcohol control policy and regulations to promote recovery from alcohol use disorder. In: Dynamic pathways to recovery from alcohol use disorder. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; p. 346–363. [accessed 2022 Jun 23]. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781108976213%23CN-bp-19/type/book_part.
   Google Scholar
• Kosztyán ZT, Kurbucz MT, Katona AI. 2022. Network-based dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional, low-sample-size datasets. Knowl Based Syst. 251:109180. doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2022.109180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristjansson AL, Lilly CL, Thorisdottir IE, Allegrante JP, Mann MJ, Sigfusson J, Soriano HE, Sigfusdottir ID. 2021. Testing risk and protective factor assumptions in the Icelandic model of adolescent substance use prevention. Health Educ Res. 36(3):309–318. doi: 10.1093/HER/CYAA052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristjansson AL, Mann MJ, Sigfusson J, Thorisdottir IE, Allegrante JP, Sigfusdottir ID. 2020. Development and guiding principles of the Icelandic model for preventing adolescent substance use. Health Promot Pract. 21(1):62–69. doi: 10.1177/1524839919849032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhlemeier A, Tucker JA, Witkiewitz K. 2024. Role of relative reinforcement value of alcohol-free activities during recovery from alcohol use disorder in an adult clinical sample. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. doi: 10.1037/pha0000713.
   Google Scholar
• Lamb RJ, Ginsburg BC. 2018. Addiction as a BAD, a behavioral allocation disorder. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 164:62–70. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2017.05.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane ST, Gates KM, Pike HK, Beltz AM, Wright AGC. 2019. Uncovering general, shared, and unique temporal patterns in ambulatory assessment data. Psychol Methods. 24(1):54–69. doi: 10.1037/met0000192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latkin CA, German D, Vlahov D, Galea S. 2013. Neighborhoods and HIV: a social ecological approach to prevention and care. Am Psychol. 68(4):210–224. doi: 10.1037/A0032704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JP, Ponicki W, Mair C, Gruenewald P, Ghanem L. 2020. What explains the concentration of off-premise alcohol outlets in Black neighborhoods? SSM Popul Health. 12:100669. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard KE, Blane HT. 1999. Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism. 2nd ed. New York (NY): The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leshner AI. 1997. Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters. Science. 278(5335):45–47. doi: 10.1126/science.278.5335.45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy YZ, Levy D, Meyer JS, Siegelmann HT. 2009. Drug addiction as a non-monotonic process: a multiscale computational model. In: Lim CT, Goh JCH, editors. 13th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (IFMBE Proceedings). Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer; p. 1688–1691.
   Google Scholar
• Li Y, Oravecz Z, Zhou S, Bodovski Y, Barnett IJ, Chi G, Zhou Y, Friedman NP, Vrieze SI, Chow S-M. 2022. Bayesian forecasting with a regime-switching zero-inflated multilevel Poisson regression model: an application to adolescent alcohol use with spatial covariates. Psychometrika. 87(2):376–402. doi: 10.1007/s11336-021-09831-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link BG, Phelan JC. 1995. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J Health Soc Behav. 35:80–94. doi: 10.2307/2626958.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litten RZ, Egli M, Heilig M, Cui C, Fertig JB, Ryan ML, Falk DE, Moss H, Huebner R, Noronha A. 2012. Medications development to treat alcohol dependence: a vision for the next decade. Addict Biol. 17(3):513–527. doi: 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2012.00454.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Maas HLJ, Dalege J, Waldorp L. 2020. The polarization within and across individuals: the hierarchical Ising opinion model. J Complex Netw. 8(2):cnaa010. doi: 10.1093/comnet/cnaa010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccioni P, Bratzu J, Lobina C, Acciaro C, Corrias G, Capra A, Carai MAM, Agabio R, Muntoni AL, Gessa GL, et al. 2022. Exposure to an enriched environment reduces alcohol self-administration in Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats. Physiol Behav. 249:113771. doi: 10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2022.113771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mair C, Frankeberger J, Gruenewald PJ, Morrison CN, Freisthler B. 2019. Space and place in alcohol research. Curr Epidemiol Rep. 6(4):412–422. doi: 10.1007/s40471-019-00215-3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mair C, Sumetsky N, Gruenewald PJ, Lee JP. 2020. Microecological relationships between area income, off-premise alcohol outlet density, drinking patterns, and alcohol use disorders: the east bay neighborhoods study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 44(8):1636–1645. doi: 10.1111/acer.14387.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marlatt GA, Donovan DM, editors. 2005. Relapse prevention: maintenance strategies in the treatment of addictive behaviors. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Guildford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marlatt GA, Gordon JR. 1985. Relapse prevention: maintenance strategies in addictive behaviour change. New York (NY): Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Martin L, Pahl S, White MP, May J. 2019. Natural environments and craving: the mediating role of negative affect. Health Place. 58:102160. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.102160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay JR, Longabaugh R, Beattie MC, Maisto SA, Noel NE. 1993. Changes in family functioning during treatment and drinking outcomes for high and low autonomy alcoholics. Addict Behav. 18(3):355–363. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(93)90037-a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mericle AA, Karriker-Jaffe K, Patterson D, Mahoney E, Cooperman L, Polcin DL. 2020. Recovery in context: sober living houses and the ecology of recovery. J Commun Psychol. 48(8):2589–2607. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mericle AA, Karriker-Jaffe KJ, Gupta S, Sheridan DM, Polcin DL. 2016. Distribution and neighborhood correlates of sober living house locations in Los Angeles. Am J Community Psychol. 58(1–2):89–99. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mericle AA, Kaskutas LA, Polcin DL, Karriker-Jaffe KJ. 2018. Independent and interactive effects of neighborhood disadvantage and social network characteristics on problem drinking after treatment. J Soc Clin Psychol. 37(1):1–21. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2018.37.1.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller WR. 2004. The phenomenon of quantum change. J Clin Psychol. 60(5):453–460. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morean ME, Corbin WR, Treat TA. 2015. Differences in subjective response to alcohol by gender, family history, heavy episodic drinking, and cigarette use: refining and broadening the scope of measurement. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 76(2):287–295. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2015.76.287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy JG, Skidmore JR, Dennhardt AA, Martens MP, Borsari B, Barnett NP, Colby SM, Murphy JG. 2012. A behavioral economic supplement to brief motivational interventions for college drinking. Addict Res Theory. 20(6):456–465. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2012.665965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy JG, Dennhardt AA, Gex KS. 2021. Individual behavioral interventions to incentivize sobriety and enrich the natural environment with appealing alternatives to drinking. In: Tucker JA, Witkiewitz K, editors. Dynamic pathways to recovery from alcohol use disorder: meaning and methods. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy JG, Dennhardt AA, Martens MP, Borsari B, Witkiewitz K, Meshesha LZ. 2019. A randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of a brief alcohol intervention supplemented with a substance-free activity session or relaxation training. J Consult Clin Psychol. 87(7):657–669. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JJ, Fisher ZF, Chow S-M, Molenaar PCM. 2023. Evaluating discrete time methods for subgrouping continuous processes. Multivariate Behav Res. 1–13. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2023.2235685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattison EM, Sobell MB, Sobell LC, editors. 1977. Toward an emergent model. In: Emerging concepts of alcohol dependence. New York (NY): Springer; p. 189–211.
   Google Scholar
• Peacock A, Eastwood B, Jones A, Millar T, Horgan P, Knight J, Randhawa K, White M, Marsden J. 2018. Effectiveness of community psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for alcohol use disorder: a national observational cohort study in England. Drug Alcohol Depend. 186:60–67. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickard H. 2022. Is addiction a brain disease? A plea for agnosticism and heterogeneity. Psychopharmacology. 239(4):993–1007. doi: 10.1007/S00213-021-06013-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouille A, Bellaert L, Vander Laenen F, Vanderplasschen W. 2021. Recovery capital among migrants and ethnic minorities in recovery from problem substance use: an analysis of lived experiences. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(24):13025. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rachlin H, Green L, Vanderveldt A, Fisher E. 2018. Behavioral medicine’s roots in behaviorism: concepts and applications. In: Fisher EB, Cameron LD, Christensen AJ, Ehlert U, Guo Y, Oldenburg B, Snoek FJ, editors. Principles and concepts of behavioral medicine: a global handbook. New York (NY): Springer; p. 241–275.
   Google Scholar
• Reif S, Braude L, Lyman DR, Dougherty RH, Daniels AS, Ghose SS, Salim O, Delphin-Rittmon ME. 2014. Peer recovery support for individuals with substance use disorders: assessing the evidence. Psychiatr Serv. 65(7):853–861. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201400047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinaugh DJ, Hoekstra RHA, Toner ER, Borsboom D. 2020. The network approach to psychopathology: a review of the literature 2008–2018 and an agenda for future research. Psychol Med. 50(3):353–366. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719003404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roche A, Kostadinov V, Fischer J, Nicholas R, O'Rourke K, Pidd K, Trifonoff A. 2015. Addressing inequities in alcohol consumption and related harms. Health Promot Int. 30(Suppl 2):ii20–ii35. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dav030.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodríguez-Ortega E, Alcaraz-Iborra M, de la Fuente L, de Amo E, Cubero I. 2019. Environmental enrichment during adulthood reduces sucrose binge-like intake in a high drinking in the dark phenotype (HD) in C57BL/6J mice. Front Behav Neurosci. 13:27. doi: 10.3389/FNBEH.2019.00027/BIBTEX.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roos CR, Witkiewitz K. 2016. Adding tools to the toolbox: the role of coping repertoire in alcohol treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol. 84(7):599–611. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothenberg WA, Sternberg A, Blake A, Waddell J, Chassin L, Hussong A. 2019. Identifying adolescent protective factors that disrupt the intergenerational transmission of cannabis use and disorder. Psychol Addict Behav. 34(8):864–876. doi: 10.1037/adb0000511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffer M, Carpenter S, Foley JA, Folke C, Walker B. 2001. Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems. Nature. 413(6856):591–596. doi: 10.1038/35098000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuckit MA, Smith TL. 2011. Onset and course of alcoholism over 25 years in middle class men. Drug Alcohol Depend. 113(1):21–28. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shortt NK, Rhynas SJ, Holloway A. 2017. Place and recovery from alcohol dependence: a journey through photovoice. Health Place. 47:147–155. doi: 10.1016/J.HEALTHPLACE.2017.08.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sliedrecht W, de Waart R, Witkiewitz K, Roozen HG. 2019. Alcohol use disorder relapse factors: A systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 278:97–115. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith KE. 2022. Disease and decision. J Subst Abuse Treat. 142:108874. doi: 10.1016/J.JSAT.2022.108874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snider SE, LaConte SM, Bickel WK. 2016. Episodic future thinking: expansion of the temporal window in individuals with alcohol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 40(7):1558–1566. doi: 10.1111/acer.13112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soyster PD, Ashlock L, Fisher AJ. 2022. Pooled and person-specific machine learning models for predicting future alcohol consumption, craving, and wanting to drink: A demonstration of parallel utility. Psychol Addict Behav. 36(3):296–306. doi: 10.1037/adb0000666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stacy AW, Wiers RW. 2010. Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 6(1):551–575. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131444.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sterling S, Chi F, Weisner C, Grant R, Pruzansky A, Bui S, Madvig P, Pearl R. 2018. Association of behavioral health factors and social determinants of health with high and persistently high healthcare costs. Prev Med Rep. 11:154–159. doi: 10.1016/J.PMEDR.2018.06.017.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stone AA, Schneider S, Smyth JM. 2023. Evaluation of pressing issues in ecological momentary assessment. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 19(1):107–131. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-083128.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stull SW, Smith KE, Vest NA, Effinger DP, Epstein DH. 2022. Potential value of the insights and lived experiences of addiction researchers with addiction. J Addict Med. 16(2):135–137. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan JE, Aldridge A, Joseph V, Tucker JA, Witkiewitz K. 2021. Individual and community social determinants of health and recovery from alcohol use disorder three years following treatment. J Psychoact Drugs. 53(5):394–403. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2021.1986243.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Todman LC, Diaz A. 2014. A public health approach to narrowing mental health disparities. Psychiatr Ann. 44(1):27–31. doi: 10.3928/00485713-20140108-05.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomko C, Olfson M, Mojtabai R. 2022. Gaps and barriers in drug and alcohol treatment following implementation of the affordable care act. Drug Alcohol Depend Rep. 5:100115. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100115.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trangenstein PJ, Gray C, Rossheim ME, Sadler R, Jernigan DH. 2020. Alcohol outlet clusters and population disparities. J Urban Health. 97(1):123–136. doi: 10.1007/s11524-019-00372-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker JA, Buscemi J, Murphy JG, Reed DD, Vuchinich RE. 2023. Addictive behavior as molar behavioral allocation: distinguishing efficient and final causes in translational research and practice. Psychol Addict Behav. 37(1):1–12. doi: 10.1037/adb0000845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker JA, Chandler SD, Witkiewitz K. 2020. Epidemiology of recovery from alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Res. 40(3):02. doi: 10.35946/arcr.v40.3.02.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker JA, Cheong JW, Chandler SD. 2021. Shifts in behavioral allocation patterns as a natural recovery mechanism: postresolution expenditure patterns. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 45(6):1304–1316. doi: 10.1111/acer.14620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker JA, Roth DL, Vignolo MJ, Westfall AO. 2009. A behavioral economic reward index predicts drinking resolutions: moderation revisited and compared with other outcomes. J Consult Clin Psychol. 77(2):219–228. doi: 10.1037/a0014968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker JA, Vuchinich RE, Rippens PD. 2002. Environmental contexts surrounding resolution of drinking problems among problem drinkers with different help-seeking experiences. J Stud Alcohol. 63(3):334–341. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2002.63.334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker JA, Witkiewitz K, editors. 2022. Dynamic pathways to recovery from alcohol use disorder: meaning and methods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [accessed 2022 Mar 8]. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/dynamic-pathways-to-recovery-from-alcohol-use-disorder/2E1458402721727EDBB5A8171AA9F3A9.
   Google Scholar
• Venniro M, Panlilio LV, Epstein DH, Shaham Y. 2021. The protective effect of operant social reward on cocaine self-administration, choice, and relapse is dependent on delay and effort for the social reward. Neuropsychopharmacology. 46(13):2350–2357. doi: 10.1038/S41386-021-01148-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venniro M, Zhang M, Caprioli D, Hoots JK, Golden SA, Heins C, Morales M, Epstein DH, Shaham Y. 2018. Volitional social interaction prevents drug addiction in rat models. Nat Neurosci. 21(11):1520–1529. doi: 10.1038/s41593-018-0246-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilsaint CL, Hoffman LA, Kelly JF. 2019. Perceived discrimination in addiction recovery: assessing the prevalence, nature, and correlates using a novel measure in a U.S. national sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 206:107667. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107667.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilsaint CL, Kelly JF, Bergman BG, Groshkova T, Best D, White W. 2017. Development and validation of a Brief Assessment of Recovery Capital (BARC-10) for alcohol and drug use disorder. Drug Alcohol Depend. 177:71–76. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.03.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT. 2016. Neurobiologic advances from the brain disease model of addiction. N Engl J Med. 374(4):363–371. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1511480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuchinich RE, Tucker JA, Acuff SF, Reed DD, Buscemi J, Murphy JG. 2023. Matching, behavioral economics, and teleological behaviorism: final cause analysis of substance use and health behavior. J Exp Anal Behav. 119(1):240–258. doi: 10.1002/jeab.815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Wal JM, van Borkulo CD, Deserno MK, Breedvelt JJF, Lees M, Lokman JC, Borsboom D, Denys D, van Holst RJ, Smidt MP, et al. 2021. Advancing urban mental health research: from complexity science to actionable targets for intervention. Lancet Psychiatry. 8(11):991–1000. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00047-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall TL, Luczak SE, Hiller-Sturmhöfel S. 2016. Biology, genetics, and environment: underlying factors influencing alcohol metabolism. Alcohol Res Curr Rev. 38(1):59–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang D, Choi JK, Shin J. 2020. Long-term neighborhood effects on adolescent outcomes: mediated through adverse childhood experiences and parenting stress. J Youth Adolesc. 49(10):2160–2173. doi: 10.1007/s10964-020-01305-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S, Intille S, Ponnada A, Do B, Rothman A, Dunton G. 2022. Investigating microtemporal processes underlying health behavior adoption and maintenance: protocol for an intensive longitudinal observational study. JMIR Res Protoc. 11(7):e36666. doi: 10.2196/36666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White JJ, Mathews A, Henry MP, Moran MB, Page KR, Latkin CA, Tucker JD, Yang C. 2020. A crowdsourcing open contest to design pre-exposure prophylaxis promotion messages: protocol for an exploratory mixed methods study. JMIR Res Protoc. 9(1):e15590. doi: 10.2196/15590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiers RW, Verschure P. 2021. Curing the broken brain model of addiction: neurorehabilitation from a systems perspective. Addict Behav. 112:106602. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiley ER, Stranges S, Gilliland JA, Anderson KK, Seabrook JA. 2022. Residential greenness and substance use among youth and young adults: associations with alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use. Environ Res. 212(Pt A):113124. doi: 10.1016/J.ENVRES.2022.113124.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Witkiewitz K, Litten RZ, Leggio L. 2019. Advances in the science and treatment of alcohol use disorder. Sci Adv. 5(9):eaax4043. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax4043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz K, Marlatt GA. 2004. Relapse prevention for alcohol and drug problems: that was Zen, this is Tao. Am Psychol. 59(4):224–235. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.4.224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz K, Marlatt GA. 2007. Modeling the complexity of post-treatment drinking: it’s a rocky road to relapse. Clin Psychol Rev. 27(6):724–738. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz K, Montes KS, Schwebel FJ, Tucker JA. 2020. What is recovery? A narrative review of definitions of recovery from alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Res. 40(3):1. doi: 10.35946/arcr.v40.3.01.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz K, Van Der Maas HLJJ, Hufford MR, Marlatt GA. 2007. Nonnormality and divergence in posttreatment alcohol use: reexamining the Project MATCH data “another way”. J Abnorm Psychol. 116(2):378–394. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.116.2.378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz K, Wilson AD, Pearson MR, Montes KS, Kirouac M, Roos CR, Hallgren KA, Maisto SA. 2019. Profiles of recovery from alcohol use disorder at three years following treatment: can the definition of recovery be extended to include high functioning heavy drinkers? Addiction. 114(1):69–80. doi: 10.1111/add.14403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Commission on Social Determinants of Health. 2008. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization. [accessed 2022 Jun 17]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44489/?sequence=1.
   Google Scholar
• Wright AGC, Zimmermann J. 2019. Applied ambulatory assessment: integrating idiographic and nomothetic principles of measurement. Psychol Assess. 31(12):1467–1480. doi: 10.1037/pas0000685.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wycoff AM, Metrik J, Trull TJ. 2018. Affect and cannabis use in daily life: a review and recommendations for future research. Drug Alcohol Depend. 191:223–233. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xuan Z, Blanchette J, Nelson TF, Heeren T, Oussayef N, Naimi TS. 2015. The alcohol policy environment and policy subgroups as predictors of binge drinking measures among US adults. Am J Public Health. 105(4):816–822. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar