Techniques of deceptive communication about doping

References

• Armstrong, L., & Jenkins, S. (2001). It’s not about the bike. My journey back to life. Yellow Jersey Press.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, L., & Jenkins, S. (2003). Every second counts. Yellow Jersey Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ayotte, C., Parkinson, A., Pengilly, A., Ryan, A., Pound, R. W. (2012). Lack of effectiveness of testing programs: Report to WADA executive committee. https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/2013-05-12-Lack-of-effectiveness-of-testing-WG-Report-Final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Barry, M. (2005). Inside the postal bus. My ride with Lance Armstrong and the U.S. postal cycling team. Velo Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barry, M. (2014). Shadows on the road. Life at the heart of the Peloton, from US Postal to Team Sky. Faber & Faber.
   Google Scholar
• Benoit, W. L.Accounts, excuses, apologies: A theory of image restoration strategies . State University of New York Press (1995).
   Google Scholar
• Bette, K.-H. (2004). Biographical Risks and Doping. In J. Hoberman & V. Møller (Eds.), Doping and public policy (pp. 101–112). University Press of Southern Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Bette, K.-H., & Schimank, U. (2006). Doping im Hochleistungssport. Anpassung durch Abweichung. Suhrkamp.
   Google Scholar
• Blumer, H. (1954). What’s wrong with social theory? American Sociological Review, 19(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.2307/2088165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bölts, U., & Kullmann, K. D. (2006). Quäl dich, du Sau. Covadonga.
   Google Scholar
• Bruyneel, J., & Strickland, B. (2011). We might as well win. On the road to success with the mastermind behind eight Tour de France victories. Mainstream Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Buller, D. B., & Burgoon, J. K. (1996). Interpersonal deception theory. Communication Theory, 6(3), 203–242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.1996.tb00127.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, S. M., & Sparkes, A. C. (2009). Cognitive dissonance and the role of self in high altitude mountaineering: an analysis of six published autobiographies. Life Writing, 6(3), 329–347. https://doi.org/10.1080/14484520903082942
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butryn, T. M., & Masucci, M. A. (2003). It’s not about the book: A cyborg counternarrative of Lance Armstrong. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 27(2), 124–144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson, T. L. (2010). Lying and deception: Theory and practice. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, A. V. (2005). The legacy of Festina: Patterns of drug use in European cycling since 1998. Sport in History, 25(3), 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/17460260500396384
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, A. V. (2010). "We are not sportsmen, we are professionals": professionalism, doping and deviance in elite sport. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 7(1/2), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM.2010.029714
   Google Scholar
• Dekker, T., & Zonneveld, T. (2017). Unter profis. Covadonga.
   Google Scholar
• DePaulo, B. M., Lindsay, J. J., Malone, B. E., Muhlenbruck, L., Charlton, K., & Cooper, H. (2003). Cues to deception. Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 74–118. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimeo, P. (2014). Why Lance Armstrong? Historical context and key turning points in the ‘cleaning up’of professional cycling. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 31(8), 951–968. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2013.879858
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimeo, P., & Taylor, J. (2013). Monitoring drug use in sport: The contrast between official statistics and other evidence. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 20(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2012.713412
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fincoeur, B., Cunningham, R., & Ohl, F. (2018). I’m a poor lonesome rider. Performance Enhancement & Health, 6(2), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2018.07.003
   Google Scholar
• Glantz, M. (2010). The Floyd Landis doping scandal: Implications for image repair discourse. Public Relations Review, 36(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleaves, J. (2019). Everyone was doing it. Applying lessons from cycling’s EPO era. In B. Fincoeur, J. Gleaves, & F. Ohl (Eds.), Doping in Cycling. Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 112–124). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1956). The presentation of self in everyday life. University of Edinburgh.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on management of spoiled identity. Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/2092623
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hambrick, M. E., Frederick, E. L., & Sanderson, J. (2015). From yellow to blue: Exploring Lance Armstrong’s image repair strategies across traditional and social media. Communication & Sport, 3(2), 196–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479513506982
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, T., & Coyle, D. (2012). The secret race. Random House.
   Google Scholar
• Hincapie, G., & Hummer, C. (2014). The loyal lieutenant: Leading out Lance and pushing through the pain on the rocky road to Paris. Harper Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Hoberman, J. (2003). A Pharmacy on Wheels“: Doping and Community Cohesion Among Professional Cyclists Following the Tour de France Scandal of 1998. In V. Møller, & J. Nauright (Eds.), The Essence of Sport (pp. 107–128). University Press of Southern Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Howells, K., & Fletcher, D. (2015). Sink or swim: Adversity-and growth-related experiences in Olympic swimming champions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallmeyer, W., & Schütze, F. (1977). Zur Konstitution von Kommunikationsschemata. In D. Wegner (Ed.), Gesprächsanalysen (pp. 159–274). Buske.
   Google Scholar
• Kühnle, F. (2020). Sad stories for a better future: narratives and functions of depression stories in elite athletes' autobiographies. European Journal for Sport and Society, 17(3), 196–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2020.1792074
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis, F., & Mooney, L. (2007). Positively false. The real story of how I won the Tour de France. Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• López, B. (2015). Doping in cycling. In V. Møller, I. Waddington, & J. Hoberman (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Drugs and Sport (pp. 89–102). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mazanov, J., Petróczi, A., Bingham, J., & Holloway, A. (2008). Towards an empirical model of performance enhancing supplement use: a pilot study among high performance UK athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(2), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier, H. E., & Reinold, M. (2018). Immunizing inefficient field frames for mitigating social problems: The institutional work behind the technocratic anti-doping system. SAGE Open, 8(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018780954
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar, D., & Whittle, J. (2011). Racing through the dark. The fall and rise of David Millar. Orion Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, G. R., & Stiff, J. B. (1993). Deceptive communication. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan, P. B., Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2015). Understanding team resilience in the world's best athletes: A case study of a rugby union World Cup winning team. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møller, V. (2010). The ethics of doping and anti-doping. Redeeming the soul of sport? Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, H. J., Howells, K. L., & Fletcher, D. (2016). The dark side of top level sport: an autobiographic study of depressive experiences in elite sport performers. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohl, F., Fincoeur, B., Lentillon-Kaestner, V., Defrance, J., & Brissonneau, C. (2015). The socialization of young cyclists and the culture of doping. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 50(7), 865–882. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690213495534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overbye, M., Knudsen, M. L., & Pfister, G. (2013). To dope or not to dope: Elite athletes’ perceptions of doping deterrents and incentives. Performance Enhancement & Health, 2(3), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2013.07.001
   Google Scholar
• Palmer, C. (2016). Drinking, downfall and redemption: Biographies and ‘athlete addicts. Celebrity Studies, 7(2), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2015.1060131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petróczi, A., & Haugen, K. K. (2012). The doping self-reporting game: the paradox of a ‘false-telling’mechanism and its potential research and policy implications. Sport Management Review, 15(4), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petróczi, A., Mazanov, J., Nepusz, T., Backhouse, S. H., & Naughton, D. P. (2008). Comfort in big numbers: Does over-estimation of doping prevalence in others indicate self-involvement? Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 3(1), 19–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-3-19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pitsch, W., & Emrich, E. (2012). The frequency of doping in elite sport: Results of a replication study. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 47(5), 559–580. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690211413969
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plassard, F., Ohl, F., & Schoch, L. (2021). Cycling alone: Team Sky’s difficult quest for credibility during the 2015 Tour de France. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 56(2), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690220904269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pöppel, K., Dreiskämper, D., & Strauss, B. (2020). Breaking bad: how crisis communication, dissemination channel and prevalence influence the public perception of doping cases. Sport in Society, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.1734563
   Google Scholar
• Reinold, M. (2016). Doping als Konstruktion. Eine Kulturgeschichte der Anti-Doping-Politik. Transcript.
   Google Scholar
• Riis, B., & Pedersen, L. S. (2012). Riis. Stages of light and dark. Vision Sports.
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson, J. (2008). How do you prove a negative?” Roger Clemens’ image-repair strategies in response to the Mitchell Report. International Journal of Sport Communication, 1(2), 246–262. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.1.2.246
   Google Scholar
• Sefiha, O. (2012). Bike racing, neutralization, and the social construction of performance-enhancing drug use. Contemporary Drug Problems, 39(2), 213–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/009145091203900203
   Google Scholar
• Sefiha, O., & Reichman, N. (2014). Be(coming) clean: Confessions as governance in professional cycling. Catalan Journal of Communication & Cultural Studies, 6(2), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1386/cjcs.6.2.177_1
   Google Scholar
• Smith, C. (2017). Tour du dopage: Confessions of doping professional cyclists in a modern work environment. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 52(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690215572855
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sykes, G. M., & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22(6), 664–670. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089195
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thing, L. F., & Ronglan, L. T. (2015). Athletes confessions: The sports biography as an interaction ritual. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(2), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uvacsek, M., Nepusz, T., Naughton, D. P., Mazanov, J., Ránky, M. Z., & Petróczi, A. (2011). Self‐admitted behavior and perceived use of performance‐enhancing vs psychoactive drugs among competitive athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(2), 224–234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01041.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrij, A. (2013). Detecting lies and deceit. Pitfalls and opportunities. Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Waddington, I. (2019). Changing patterns of drug use in professional cycling. Implications for anti-doping policy. In B. Fincoeur, J. Gleaves, & F. Ohl (Eds.), Doping in Cycling. Interdisciplinary Perspectives. (pp. 31–44). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, J., & McAllister-Spooner, S. M. (2011). Analysis of the image repair discourse in the Michael Phelps controversy. Public Relations Review, 37(2), 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wieting, S. G. (2019). The sociology of hypocrisy. An analysis of sport and religion. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Yar, M. (2014). Crime, deviance and doping: Fallen sports stars, autobiography and the management of stigma. Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Zurloni, V., Diana, B., Cavalera, C., Argenton, L., Elia, M., & Mantovani, F. (2015). Deceptive behavior in doping related interviews: the case of Lance Armstrong. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 191–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.02.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar