6,173
Views
267
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Internet-Based Treatment of Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Guided with Unguided Self-Help

, , , &
Pages 251-266 | Received 20 Jun 2011, Accepted 18 Aug 2011, Published online: 07 Nov 2011

References

  • Almlöv , J. , Carlbring , P. , Berger , T. , Cuijpers , P. and Andersson , G. 2009 . Therapist factors in Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for major depressive disorder . Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , 38 ( 4 ) : 247 – 254 .
  • Andersson , G. 2009 . Using the Internet to provide cognitive behaviour therapy . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 47 : 175 – 180 .
  • Andersson , G. , Bergström , J. , Holländare , F. , Carlbring , P. , Kaldo , V. and Ekselius , L. 2005 . Internet-based self-help for depression: A randomised controlled trial . British Journal of Psychiatry , 187 : 456 – 461 .
  • Andersson , G. and Cuijpers , P. 2009a . Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: A meta-analysis . Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , 38 : 196 – 205 .
  • Andersson , G. and Cuijpers , P. 2009b . Pros and cons of online cognitive-behavioural therapy . British Journal of Psychiatry , 193 : 270 – 271 .
  • Andrews , G. and Titov , N. 2007 . Depression is very disabling . Lancet , 370 : 808 – 809 .
  • Angermeyer , M. C. , Kilian , R. and Matschinger , H. 1999 . WHOQOL-100 und WHOQOL-BREF. Handbuch für die deutschsprachige Version der WHO Instrumente zur internationalen Erfassung von Lebensqualität , Göttingen : Hogrefe .
  • Attkisson , C. C. and Zwick , R. 1982 . The client satisfaction questionnaire. Psychometric properties and correlations with service utilization and psychotherapy outcome . Evaluation and Program Planning , 5 ( 3 ) : 233 – 237 .
  • Barak , A. , Hen , L. , Boniel-Nissim , M. and Shapira , N. 2008 . A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions . Journal of Technology in Human Services , 26 : 109 – 160 .
  • Bebbington , P. , Brugha , T. , Meltzer , H. , Jenkins , R. , Ceresa , C. , Farrell , M. and Lewis , G. 2003 . Neurotic disorders and the receipt of psychiatric treatment . International Review of Psychiatry , 15 : 108 – 114 .
  • Beck , A. T. , Rush , A. J. , Shaw , B. F. and Emery , G. 1979 . Cognitive therapy of depression , New York, NY : Guilford Press .
  • Beck , A. T. , Steer , R. A. and Brown , G. K. 1996 . BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory: Manual , 2nd ed. , Boston, MA : Harcourt Brace .
  • Berger , T. and Caspar , F. 2008 . Von anderen Patienten lernen: Konsequenzen neuer Entwicklungen im Internet für webbasierte, psychotherapeutische Angebote . Psychotherapeut , 53 ( 2 ) : 130 – 137 .
  • Berger , T. , Caspar , F. , Richardson , R. , Kneubühler , B. , Sutter , D. and Andersson , G. 2011 . Internet-based treatment of social phobia: A randomized controlled trial comparing unguided with two types of guided self-help . Behaviour Research Therapy , 49 : 158 – 169 .
  • Bergström , J. , Andersson , G. , Karlsson , A. , Andreewitch , S. , Rück , C. , Carlbring , P. and Lindefors , N. 2009 . An open study of the effectiveness of Internet treatment for panic disorder delivered in a psychiatric setting . Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , 63 : 44 – 50 .
  • Cuijpers , P. , Dekker , J. , Hollon , S. D. and Andersson , G. 2009 . Adding psychotherapy to pharmacotherapy in the treatment of depressive disorders in adults: A meta-analysis . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 70 : 1219 – 1229 .
  • Cuijpers , P. , van Straten , A. , Andersson , G. and van Oppen , P. 2008a . Psychotherapy for depression in adults: A meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 76 : 909 – 922 .
  • Cuijpers , P. , van Straten , A. , van Oppen , P. and Andersson , G. 2008b . Are psychological and pharmacological interventions equally effective in the treatment of adult depressive disorders? A meta-analysis of comparative studies . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 69 : 1675 – 1685 .
  • Derogatis , L. R. 1993 . Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI): Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual , Minneapolis, MN : National Computer Systems .
  • Franke , G. H. 2000 . BSI. Brief Symptom Inventory - Deutsche Version. Manual , Göttingen : Beltz .
  • Furmark , T. , Carlbring , P. , Hedman , E. , Sonnenstein , A. , Clevberger , P. , Bohman , B. and Andersson , G. 2009 . Guided and unguided self-help for social anxiety disorder: randomised controlled trial . British Journal of Psychiatry , 195 ( 5 ) : 440 – 447 .
  • Gable , S. L. , Reis , H. T. , Impett , E. A. and Asher , E. R. 2004 . What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 87 : 228 – 245 .
  • Hautzinger , M. , Kühner , C. and Keller , F. 2006 . BDI-II Beck-Depressions-Inventar , Frankfurt : Harcourt .
  • Hayes , S. C. , Strosahl , K. and Wilson , K. G. 1999 . Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change , New York, NY : Guilford Press .
  • Hedman , E. , Andersson , G. , Ljótsson , B. , Andersson , E. Rück , C. 2011 . Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy vs. cognitive behavioral group therapy for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial . PLos ONE , 6 ( 3 ) : e18001
  • Hill , C. 2004 . Dream work in therapy: Facilitating exploration, insight, and action , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association Press .
  • Holländare , F. , Andersson , G. and Engström , I. 2010 . Comparison between BDI-II and MADRS-S administered on the Internet or on paper: Are the psychometric properties the same? . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 12 ( 5 ) : e49
  • Horowitz , L. M. , Alden , L. E. , Wiggins , J. S. and Pincus , A. L. 2000a . Inventory of interpersonal problems manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Corporation .
  • Horowitz , L. M. , Strauss , B. and Kordy , H. 2000b . Inventar zur Erfassung Interpersonaler Probleme - Deutsche Version , Weinheim : Beltz Verlag .
  • Jacobson , N. S. , Dobson , K. S. , Truax , P. A. , Addis , M. E. , Koerner , K. , Gollan , J. K. and Prince , S. E. 1996 . A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 ( 2 ) : 295 – 304 .
  • Jacobson , N. S. and Truax , P. 1991 . Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 12 – 19 .
  • Kessler , D. , Lewis , G. , Kaur , S. , Wiles , N. , King , M. , Weich , S. and Peter , T. J. 2009 . Therapist-delivered internet psychotherapy for depression in primary care: a randomized controlled trial . Lancet , 374 : 628 – 634 .
  • Kessler , R. C. , Berglund , P. A. , Bruce , M. L. , Koch , J. R. , Laska , E.M. , Leaf , P.J. and Wang , P.S. 2001 . The prevalence and correlates of untreated serious mental illness . Health Services Research , 36 : 987 – 1007 .
  • Klerman , G. , Weissman , M. and Rounseville , B. 1984 . Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression , New York, NY : Basic Books .
  • Margraf , J. 1994 . Mini-DIPS: Diagnostisches Kurz-interview bei psychischen störungen [Mini-DIPS: Short diagnostic interview for mental disorders] , Berlin : Springer .
  • Marks , I. M. and Cavanagh , K. 2009 . Computer-aided psychological treatments: evolving issues . Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , 5 : 121 – 141 .
  • McCrone , P. , Knapp , M. , Proudfoot , J. , Ryden , C. , Cavanagh , K. , Shapiro , D. A. and Tylee , A. 2004 . Cost-effectiveness of computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: Randomised controlled trial . British Journal of Psychiatry , 185 : 55 – 62 .
  • Meyer , B. , Berger , T. , Caspar , F. , Beevers , C. G. , Andersson , G. and Weiss , M. 2009 . Effectiveness of a novel integrative online treatment for depression (Deprexis): Randomized controlled trial . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 11 ( 2 ) : e15
  • Muñoz , R. F. 2010 . Using evidence-based Internet interventions to reduce health disparities worldwide . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 12 ( 5 ) : e60
  • Newman , M. G. , Erickson , T. , Przeworski , A. and Dzus , E. 2003 . Self-help and minimal-contact therapies for anxiety disorders: Is human contact necessary for therapeutic efficacy? . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 59 ( 3 ) : 259 – 274 .
  • Nezu , A. M. 1986 . Efficacy of a social problem-solving therapy approach for unipolar depression . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54 ( 2 ) : 196 – 202 .
  • Nordin , S. , Carlbring , P. , Cuijpers , P. and Andersson , G. 2010 . Expanding the limits of bibliotherapy for panic disorder: Randomized trial of self-help without support but with a clear deadline . Behavior Therapy , 41 : 267 – 276 .
  • Pennebaker , J. W. 2004 . Wrting to heal , Oakland, CA : New Harbinger .
  • Perini , S. , Titov , N. and Andrews , G. 2009 . Clinician-assisted Internet-based treatment is effective for depression: Randomized controlled trial . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 43 : 571 – 578 .
  • Pollock , K. M. 2001 . Exercise in treating depression: Broadening the psychotherapist's role . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 57 ( 11 ) : 1289 – 1300 .
  • Ruwaard , J. , Schrieken , B. , Schrijver , M. , Broeksteeg , J. , Dekker , J. Vermeulen , H. 2009 . Standardized web-based cognitive behavioural therapy of mild to moderate depression: A randomized controlled trial with a long-term follow-up . Cognitive Behaviour Therapy , 16 : 1 – 16 .
  • Schmidt , J. and Wittmann , W. W. 2002 . ZUF-8: Fragebogen zur Messung der Patientenzufriedenheit , Göttingen : Hogrefe .
  • Seligman , M. E. and Csikszentmihalyi , M. 2000 . Positive psychology . American Psychologist , 55 ( 1 ) : 5 – 14 .
  • Spek , V. , Cuijpers , P. , Nyklicek , I. , Riper , H. , Keyzer , J. and Pop , V. 2007 . Internet-based cognitive-behaviour therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis . Psychological Medicine , 37 : 319 – 328 .
  • Titov , N. 2011 . Internet-delivered psychotherapy for depression in adults . Current Opinion in Psychiatry , 24 : 18 – 23 .
  • Titov , N. , Andrews , G. , Choi , I. , Schwencke , G. and Johnston , L. 2009 . Randomized controlled trial of web-based treatment of social phobia without clinician guidance . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 43 : 913 – 919 .
  • Titov , N. , Andrews , G. , Davies , M. , McIntyre , K. , Robinson , E. and Solley , K. 2010 . Internet treatment for depression: A randomized controlled trial comparing vs. technician assistance . PLoS One , 5 ( 6 ) : e10939
  • Van Straten , A. , Cuijpers , P. and Smits , N. 2008 . Effectiveness of a web-based self-help intervention for symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress: randomized controlled trial . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 10 : e7
  • Vernmark , K. , Lenndin , J. , Bjärehed , J. , Carlsson , M. , Karlsson , J. Öberg , J. 2010 . Internet administered guided self-help versus individualized e-mail therapy: A randomized trial of two versions of CBT for major depression . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 48 : 368 – 376 .
  • Wang , P. S. , Simon , G. and Kessler , R. C. 2003 . The economic burden of depression and the cost-effectiveness of treatment . Int J Methods Psychiatr Res , 12 ( 1 ) : 22 – 33 .
  • Warmerdam , L. , Smit , F. , van Straten , A. , Riper , H. and Cuijpers , P. 2010 . Cost-utility and cost-effectiveness of Internet-based treatment for adults with depressive symptoms: Randomized trial . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 12 ( 5 ) : e53
  • Warmerdam , L. , van Straten , A. , Twisk , J. , Riper , H. and Cuijpers , P. 2008 . Internet-based treatment for adults with depressive symptoms: Randomized controlled trial . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 10 ( 4 ) : e44

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.