Spectrum of female commercial sex work in Bangui, Central African Republic

References

• Ahoyo, A. B., Alary, M., Ndour, M., Labbé, A. C., & Ahoussinou, C. (2009). Vih et infections sexuellement transmissibles chez les travailleuses du sexe au Bénin. Médecine Tropicale, 69, 457–462.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashley, J. W., Levine, B., & Needle, R. (2006). Summary of the proceedings of meeting on alcohol, HIV risk behaviours, and transmission in Africa: Developing programmes for the United States President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). African Journal of Drug & Alcohol Studies, 5, 192–200.
   Google Scholar
• Bekker, L.G., Johnson, L., Cowan, F., Overs, C., Besada, D., Hillier, S., & Cates, W. Jr (2015). Combination HIV prevention for female sex workers: What is the evidence? Lancet, 385, 72–87. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60974-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthé, A., Huygens, P., Ouattara, C., Sanon, A., Ouédraogo, A., & Nagot, N. (2008). Comprendre et atteindre les jeunes travailleuses du sexe clandestines du Burkina Faso pour une meilleure riposte au VIH. Santé, 18, 163–173.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blanchard, J. F., Khan, A., & Bokhari, A. (2008). Variations in the population size, distribution and client volume among female sex workers in seven cities of Pakistan. Sexually Transmitted Infection, 84(Suppl. 2), ii24–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blankhart, D., Müller, O., Gresenguet, G., & Weis, P. (1999). Sexually transmitted infections in young pregnant women in Bangui, Central African Republic. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 10, 609–614. doi: 10.1258/0956462991914753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant, K. J. (2006). Expanding research on the role of alcohol consumption and related risks in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Substance Use Misuse, 41, 1465–1507. doi: 10.1080/10826080600846250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busza, J., Mtetwa, S., Mapfumo, R., Hanisch, D., Wong-Gruenwald, R., & Cowan, F. (2016). Underage and underserved: Reaching young women who sell sex in Zimbabwe. AIDS Care, 28(Suppl. 2), 14–20. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1176673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S. (2011). Heterogeneous and vulnerable: The health risks facing transnational female sex workers. Sociology of Health & Illness, 33(1), 33–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01265.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L. (2002). Alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among college students and youth: Evaluating the evidence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14(Suppl.), 101–117. doi: 10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.101
   Google Scholar
• Das, P., & Horton, R. (2015). Bringing sex workers to the centre of the HIV response. Lancet, 385, 3–4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61064-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decosas, J. (1996). Prostitution et sida en Afrique de l’ouest, numéro spécial Afrique. Le Journal du SIDA, 86–87, 101–103.
   Google Scholar
• Dhana, A., Luchters, S., Moore, L., Lafort, Y., Roy, A., Scorgie, F., & Chersich, M. (2014). Systematic review of facility-based sexual and reproductive health services for female sex workers in Africa. Globalization and Health, 10, 46. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-10-46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson, A. G., & Morris, C. N. (2007). Mapping transactional sex on the Northern Corridor highway in Kenya. Health & Place, 13, 504–519. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz, K., McFarland, W., Wyrod, R., Chasakara, C., Makumbe, K., Chirowodza, A., … Woelk, G. (2011). Evaluation of a peer network-based sexual risk reduction intervention for men in beer halls in Zimbabwe: Results from a randomized controlled trial. AIDS and Behavior, 15(8), 1732–1744. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9922-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gresenguet, G., Belec, L., Martin, P. M., & Georges, A. J. (1991). Seroprevalence of HIV-1 infections in patients consulting the clinic for sexually transmitted diseases in Bangui, Central African Republic. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 84, 240–246.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grésenguet, G., Séhonou, J., Bassirou, B., de Longo, J. D., Malkin, J. E., Brogan, T., & Bélec, L. (2002). Voluntary HIV counseling and testing: Experience among the sexually active population in Bangui, Central African Republic. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 31, 106–114. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200209010-00014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghys, P. D., Diallo, M. O., Ettiègne-Traoré, V., Kalé, K., Tawil, O., Caraël, M., … Greenberg, A. E. (2002). Increase in condom use and decline in HIV and sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire, 1991–1998. Aids (london, England), 16, 109–115. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200201250-00015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harcourt, C., & Donovan, B. (2005). The many faces of sex work. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 81, 201–206. doi: 10.1136/sti.2004.012468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikpeazu, A., Momah-Haruna, A., Madu Mari, B., Thompson, L. H., Ogungbemi, K., Daniel, U., … Zunt, J. R. (2014). An appraisal of female sex work in Nigeria – implications for designing and scaling up HIV prevention programmes. PLoS One, 9(8), e103619. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayembe, P. K., Mapatano, M. A., Busangu, A. F., Nyandwe, J. K., Musema, G. M., Kibungu, J. P., … Mayala, G. M. (2008). Determinants of consistent condom use among female commercial sex workers in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Implications for interventions. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 8, 201–206.
   Google Scholar
• Kimani, J., McKinnon, L. R., Wachihi, C., Kusimba, J., Gakii, G., Birir, S., … Kissinger, P. (2013). Enumeration of sex workers in the central business district of Nairobi, Kenya. PLoS One., 8(1), e54354. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laga, M., Alary, M., Behets, F., Goeman, J., Piot, P., Nzila, N.,  … St Louis, M. (1994). Condom promotion, sexually transmitted diseases treatment, and declining incidence of HIV-1 infection in female Zairian sex workers. The Lancet, 344, 246–248. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)93005-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeGoff, J., Weiss, H. A., Gresenguet, G., Nzambi, K., Frost, E., Hayes, R. J., … Belec, L. (2007). Cervicovaginal HIV-1 and herpes simplex virus type 2 shedding during genital ulcer disease episodes. Aids (london, England), 21, 1569–1578. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32825a69bd
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low, A., Nagot, N., Konate, I., Meda, N., Segondy, M., Van de Perre, P., … Vickerman, P. (2015). Potential impact of existing interventions and of antiretroviral use in female sex workers on transmission of HIV in Burkina Faso: A modeling study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 68(Suppl. 2), S180–S188. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000441
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacAllister, J., Sherwood, J., Galjour, J., Robbins, S., Zhao, J., Dam, K., … Baral, S. D. (2015). A comprehensive review of available epidemiologic and HIV service data for female sex workers, men who have sex with men, and people who inject drugs in select West and Central African countries. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 68(Suppl. 2), S83–S90. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000457
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahdavi, P. (2010). Race, space, place: Notes on the racialisation and spatialisation of commercial sex work in Dubai, UAE. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12(8), 943–954. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2010.512393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, P. M., Gresenguet, G., Massanga, M., Georges, A., & Testa, J. (1992). Association between HIV1 infection and sexually transmitted disease among men in Central Africa. Research in Virology, 143, 205–209. doi: 10.1016/S0923-2516(06)80105-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mathiot, C. C., Lepage, C., Chouaib, E., Georges-Courbot, M. C., & Georges, A. J. (1990). HIV seroprevalence and male to female ratio in Central Africa. The Lancet, 335(8690), 672. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90467-J
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbopi-Kéou, F. X., Grésenguet, G., Mayaud, P., Weiss, H. A., Gopal, R., Matta, M., … Bélec, L. (2000). Interactions between herpes simplex virus type 2 and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in African women: Opportunities for intervention. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 182, 1090–1096. doi: 10.1086/315836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mboussou, F. F., Seck, I., Mbacke, M. M., Puruehnce, M. F., Lanzy, A., & N’Diaye, P. (2012). Comportements sexuels et exposition au risque d’infection par le VIH chez les travailleuses du sexe à Brazzaville. Médecine d’Afrique Noire, 20, 587–590.
   Google Scholar
• Mgone, C. S., Passey, M. E., Anang, J., Peter, W., Lupiwa, T., Russell, D. M., … Alpers, M. P. (2002). Human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in two major cities in Papua New Guinea. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29, 265–270. doi: 10.1097/00007435-200205000-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mountain, E., Mishra, S., Vickerman, P., Pickles, M., Gilks, C., Boily, M. C., & Sluis-Cremer, N. (2014a). Antiretroviral therapy uptake, attrition, adherence and outcomes among HIV-infected female sex workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 9(9), e105645. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mountain, E., Pickles, M., Mishra, S., Vickerman, P., Alary, M., & Boily, M. C. (2014b). The HIV care cascade and antiretroviral therapy in female sex workers: Implications for HIV prevention. Expert Review in Anti-Infective Therapy, 12(10), 1203–1219. doi: 10.1586/14787210.2014.948422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagot, N., Ouangré, A., Ouedraogo, A., Cartoux, M., Huygens, P., Defer, M. C., … Van de Perre, P. (2002). Spectrum of commercial sex activity in Burkina Faso: Classification and risk of exposure to HIV. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 29, 517–521. doi: 10.1097/00042560-200204150-00013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngugi, E. N., Roth, E., Mastin, T., Nderitu, M. G., & Yasmin, S. (2012). Female sex workers in Africa: Epidemiology overview, data gaps, ways forward. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 9, 148–153. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2012.743825
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overs, C., & Loff, B. (2013). The tide cannot be turned without us: Sex workers and the global response to HIV. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16, 1719. doi: 10.7448/IAS.16.1.18459
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prüss-Ustün, A., Wolf, J., Driscoll, T., Degenhardt, L., Neira, M., Calleja, J. M., & Caylà, J. A. (2013). HIV due to female sex work: Regional and global estimates. PLoS One, 8, e63476. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, J., Shield, K. D., Joharchi, N., & Shuper, P. A. (2012). Alcohol consumption and the intention to engage in unprotected sex: Systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies. Addiction, 107, 51–59. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03621.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheibe, A., Drame, F. M., & Shannon, K. (2012). HIV prevention among female sex workers in Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 9, 167–172. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2012.743809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwitters, A., Swaminathan, M., Serwadda, D., Muyonga, M., Shiraishi, R. W., Benech, I., … Hladik, W. (2015). Prevalence of rape and client-initiated gender-based violence among female sex workers: Kampala, Uganda, 2012. AIDS Behavior, 19(Suppl. 1), 68–76. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0957-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, K., Strathdee, S. A., Goldenberg, S. M., Duff, P., Mwangi, P., Rusakova, M., … Boily, M. C. (2015). Global epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers: Influence of structural determinants. Lancet., 385, 55–71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60931-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwood, J. A., Grosso, A., Decker, M. R., Peitzmeier, S., Papworth, E., Diouf, D., … Baral, S. (2015). Sexual violence against female sex workers in The Gambia: A cross-sectional examination of the associations between victimization and reproductive, sexual and mental health. BMC Public Health, 15, 143. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1583-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teunis, N. (2001). Same-sex sexuality in Africa: A case study from Senegal. AIDS and Behavior, 5, 173–182. doi: 10.1023/A:1011335129358
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2012). World AIDS day report. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2012/gr2012/jc2434_worldaidsday_results_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2011). Guidance for partnerships with civil society including people living with HIV and key populations. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/uniaidspublication/2012/JC2236_guidance_partenership_civilsociety_fr.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNFPA. (2010). Bangui et ICF International. Atlas de la République Centrafricaine sur les indicateurs du VIH et du SIDA : basé sur les résultats de l’Enquête à indicateurs multiples couplée avec la sérologie en RCA de. 2012, 17p. Retrieved from http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/ATR10/ATR10.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. (2011). Central African Republic, Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/car_statistics.html#102
   Google Scholar
• Vuylsteke, B., Semdé, G., Sika, L., Crucitti, T., Ettiègne Traoré, V., Buvé, A., … Vermund S. H. (2012). HIV and STI prevalence among female sex workers in Côte d'Ivoire: Why targeted prevention programs should be continued and strengthened. PLoS One., 7(3), e32627. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser, S. D., Leiter, K., Heisler, M., McFarland, W., Percy-de Korte, F., DeMonner, S. M., … Farrell, M. (2006). A population-based study on alcohol and high-risk sexual behaviors in Botswana. PLoS Medicine, 3, e392–e401. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner, J. (1993). Marges, sexe et drogues à Dakar. Paris: Karthala-ORSTOM. 292 p.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2005). Alcohol use and sexual risk behaviour: A cross-cultural study in eight countries – WHO, Geneva, 2005, Retrieved from http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/alcohol_sexual_risk_crosscultural.pdf
   Google Scholar