References
- Huus K, Havelund S, Olsen HB, et al. Thermal dissociation and unfolding of insulin. Biochemistry. 2005;44:11171–11177.
- Brange J, Langkjoer L. Insulin structure and stability. Pharm Biotechnol. 1993;5:315–350. .
- Brange J, Langkjaer L, Havelund S, et al. Chemical stability of insulin. 1. Hydrolytic degradation during storage of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharm Res. 1992;9:715–726.
- Brange J, Havelund S, Hougaard P. Chemical stability of insulin. 2. Formation of higher molecular weight transformation products during storage of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharm Res. 1992;9:727–734.
- Huus K, Havelund S, Olsen HB, et al. Chemical and thermal stability of insulin: effects of zinc and ligand binding to the insulin zinc-hexamer. Pharm Res. 2006;23:2611–2620.
- Kerr D, Wizemann E, Senstius J, et al. Stability and performance of rapid-acting insulin analogs used for continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: a systematic review. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2013;7:1595–1606.
- Eli Lilly and Company Limited. Humalog summary of product characteristics. 2012. Cited 2016 May 20. Available from: http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/9314
- Novo Nordisk Limited. NovoRapid summary of product characteristics. Cited 2016 May 20. Available from: http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/25033/SPC
- Sanofi. Apidra (insulin glulisine) summary of product characteristics. cited 2016 May 20. Available from: http://www.medicines.org.uk/EMC/medicine/26476/SPC
- Majaliwa ES, Mohn A, Chiavaroli V, et al. Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children and adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review. East Afr Med J. 2010;87:167–173.
- Pryce R. Diabetic ketoacidosis caused by exposure of insulin pump to heat and sunlight. BMJ. 2009;338:a2218.
- Minuto N, Tambroni B, Vannati M, et al. Diabetic ketoacidosis caused by exposure of insulin to low temperature. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2010;12:745–746.
- Grau U. Chemical stability of insulin in a delivery system environment. Diabetologia. 1985;28:458–463.
- Mollmann SH, Bukrinsky JT, Elofsson U, et al. The stability of insulin in solid formulations containing melezitose and starch. Effects of processing and excipients. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2006;32:765–778.
- Agrawal AK, Harde H, Thanki K, et al. Improved stability and antidiabetic potential of insulin containing folic acid functionalized polymer stabilized multilayered liposomes following oral administration. Biomacromolecules. 2014;15:350–360.
- Westphal SA, Childs RD, Seifert KM, et al. Managing diabetes in the heat: potential issues and concerns. Endocr Pract. 2010;16:506–511.
- Zhang J, Wu W, Shi XH, et al. Design verification of large time constant thermal shields for optical reference cavities. Rev Sci Instrum. 2016;87:023104.
- Hyun DC, Levinson NS, Jeong U, et al. Emerging applications of phase-change materials (PCMs): teaching an old dog new tricks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014;53:3780–3795.
- Pfleger N, Bauer T, Martin C, et al. Thermal energy storage – overview and specific insight into nitrate salts for sensible and latent heat storage. Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2015;6:1487–1497.
- Günther E, Hiebler S, Mehling H, et al. Enthalpy of phase change materials – a function of temperature: required accuracy and suitability measurement methods. Int J Thermophys. 2009;30:1257–1269.
- Manning R, Ewing J, Temperatures in cars survey. RACQ Vehicle Technologies Department: Available from: https://www.racq.com.au/~/media/pdf/racq%20pdfs/cars%20and%20driving/driving/0814_temperature_in_cars_survey_2009.ashx
- Akeiber HJ, Wahid MA, Hussen HM, et al. Review of development survey of phase change material models in building applications. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014;2014:391690.
- Shukla A, Sharma A, Shukla M, et al. Development of thermal energy storage materials for biomedical applications. J Med Eng Technol. 2015;39:363–368.
- Semenza JC, McCullough JE, Flanders WD, et al. Excess hospital admissions during the July 1995 heat wave in Chicago. Am J Prev Med. 1999;16:269–277.
- Petrofsky JS, Besonis C, Rivera D, et al. Impairment in orthostatic tolerance during heat exposure in individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Monit. 2005;11:CR153–159.
- Petrofsky JS, Lee S, Patterson C, et al. Sweat production during global heating and during isometric exercise in people with diabetes. Med Sci Monit. 2005;11:CR515–521.
- Nassar AA, Childs RD, Boyle ME, et al. Diabetes in the desert: what do patients know about the heat? J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2010;4:1156–1163.
- American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes care. Diabetes Care. 39(Suppl. 1)S1–S112 2016.
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4·4 million participants. Lancet. 2016;387:1513–1530.
- Richards P, Hillebrandt D. The practical aspects of insulin at high altitude. High Alt Med Biol. 2013;14:197–204.