Nanotoxicity of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) to environmentally relevant beneficial soil bacteria – a critical review

References

• Acharya, D., K. M. Singha, P. Pandey, B. Mohanta, J. Rajkumari, and L. P. Singha. 2018. “Shape Dependent Physical Mutilation and Lethal Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Bacteria.” Scientific Reports 8: 201. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18590-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams, L. K., D. Y. Lyon, and P. J. Alvarez. 2006. “Comparative Eco-Toxicity of Nanoscale TiO2, SiO2, and ZnO Water Suspensions.” Water Research 40 (19): 3527–3532. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albanese, A., P. S. Tang, and W. C. Chan. 2012. “The Effect of Nanoparticle Size, Shape, and Surface Chemistry on Biological Systems.” Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 14 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071811-150124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, I. M., I. M. Ibrahim, E. F. Ahmed, and Q. A. Abbas. 2016. “Structural and Characteristics of Manganese Doped Zinc Sulfide Nanoparticles and Its Antibacterial Effect against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria.” Open Journal of Biophysics 06 (01): 1. doi:10.4236/ojbiphy.2016.61001.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. J., J. E. Mclean, A. R. Jacobson, and D. W. Britt. 2018. “CuO and ZnO Nanoparticles Modify Interkingdom Cell Signaling Processes Relevant to Crop Production.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 66 (26), pp 6513–6524. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• André, L., N. Devau, P. Pedenaud, and M. Azaroual. 2017. “Silica Precipitation Kinetics: The Role of Solid Surface Complexation Mechanism Integrating the Magnesium Effects from 25 to 300 C.” Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 17: 217–220. doi:10.1016/j.proeps.2016.12.075.
   Google Scholar
• Angus, A. A., and A. M. Hirsch. 2013. “Biofilm Formation in the Rhizosphere: Multispecies Interactions and Implications for Plant Growth.” Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere 1: 701–712. doi:10.1002/9781118297674.ch66
   Google Scholar
• Anupama, R., S. Sajitha Lulu, A. Mukherjee, and S. Babu. 2018. “Cross-Regulatory Network in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Genes and TiO2 Anatase Induced Molecular Perturbations in Key Proteins Unraveled by a Systems Biology Approach.” Gene 647: 289–296. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2018.01.042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auffan, M., J. Rose, M. R. Wiesner, and J.-Y. Bottero. 2009. “Chemical Stability of Metallic Nanoparticles: A Parameter Controlling Their Potential Cellular Toxicity in Vitro.” Environmental Pollution 157 (4): 1127–1133. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.10.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azam, A., A. S. Ahmed, M. Oves, M. S. Khan, S. S. Habib, and A. Memic. 2012. “Antimicrobial Activity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria: A Comparative Study.” International Journal of Nanomedicine 7: pp: 6003–6009. doi:10.2147/IJN.S35347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badireddy, A. R., J. Farner Budarz, S. M. Marinakos, S. Chellam, and M. R. Wiesner. 2014. “Formation of Silver Nanoparticles in Visible Light-Illuminated Waters: Mechanism and Possible Impacts on the Persistence of AgNPs and Bacterial Lysis.” Environmental Engineering Science 31 (7): 338–349. doi:10.1089/ees.2013.0366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baek, Y.-W., and Y.-J. An. 2011. “Microbial Toxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles (CuO, NiO, ZnO, and Sb2O3) to Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus aureus.” Science of the Total Environment 409 (8): 1603–1608. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.01.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandyopadhyay, S., J. R. Peralta-Videa, G. Plascencia-Villa, M. José-Yacamán, and J. L. Gardea-Torresdey. 2012. “Comparative Toxicity Assessment of CeO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles towards Sinorhizobium meliloti, a Symbiotic Alfalfa Associated Bacterium: Use of Advanced Microscopic and Spectroscopic Techniques.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 241–242: 379–386. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandyopadhyay, S., G. Plascencia-Villa, A. Mukherjee, C. M. Rico, M. José-Yacamán, J. R. Peralta-Videa, and J. L. Gardea-Torresdey. 2015. “Comparative Phytotoxicity of ZnO NPs, Bulk ZnO, and Ionic Zinc onto the Alfalfa Plants Symbiotically Associated with Sinorhizobium meliloti in Soil.” Science of the Total Environment 515–516: 60–69. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.02.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barton, L. E., M. Auffan, M. Durenkamp, S. Mcgrath, J.-Y. Bottero, and M. R. Wiesner. 2015. “Monte Carlo Simulations of the Transformation and Removal of Ag, TiO2, and ZnO Nanoparticles in Wastewater Treatment and Land Application of Biosolids.” Science of the Total Environment 511: 535–543. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertuccio, A. J., and R. D. Tilton. 2017. “Silver Sink Effect of Humic Acid on Bacterial Surface Colonization in the Presence of Silver Ions and Nanoparticles.” Environmental Science & Technology 51 (3): 1754–1763. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b04957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhakya, S., S. Muthukrishnan, M. Sukumaran, M. Grijalva, L. Cumbal, J. F. Benjamin, T. S. Kumar, and M. Rao. 2016. “Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles–an Experimental Report.” RSC Advances 6 (84): 81436–81446. doi:10.1039/C6RA17569D.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binh, C. T. T., T. Tong, J. F. Gaillard, K. A. Gray, and J. J. Kelly. 2014. “Common Freshwater Bacteria Vary in Their Responses to Short‐Term Exposure to Nano‐TiO2.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33 (2): 317–327. doi:10.1002/etc.2442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondarenko, O., A. Ivask, A. Käkinen, I. Kurvet, and A. Kahru. 2013. “Particle-Cell Contact Enhances Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles.” PLoS One 8 (5): e64060. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakić, M., S. Glišić, G. Nikolić, G. M. Nikolić, K. Cakić, and M. Cvetinov. 2016. “Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Dextran Sulphate Stabilized Silver Nanoparticles.” Journal of Molecular Structure 1110: 156–161. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.01.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calder, A. J., C. O. Dimkpa, J. E. Mclean, D. W. Britt, W. Johnson, and A. J. Anderson. 2012. “Soil Components Mitigate the Antimicrobial Effects of Silver Nanoparticles towards a Beneficial Soil Bacterium, Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6.” Science of the Total Environment 429: 215–222. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.04.049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campuzano, S., B. E.-F. De Ávila, P. Yáñez-Sedeño, J. Pingarrón, and J. Wang. 2017. ‘Nano/Microvehicles for Efficient Delivery and (Bio)Sensing at the Cellular Level.” Chemical Science 8 (10): 6750–6763. doi:10.1039/c7sc02434g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, C.,. J. Huang, C. Yan, J. Liu, Q. Hu, and W. Guan. 2018. “Shifts of System Performance and Microbial Community Structure in a Constructed Wetland after Exposing Silver Nanoparticles.” Chemosphere 199: 661–669. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers, B. A., A. N. Afrooz, S. Bae, N. Aich, L. Katz, N. B. Saleh, and M. J. Kirisits. 2014. “Effects of Chloride and Ionic Strength on Physical Morphology, Dissolution, and Bacterial Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles.” Environmental Science & Technology 48 (1): 761–769. doi:10.1021/es403969x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, C., J. M. Unrine, J. D. Judy, R. W. Lewis, J. Guo, D. H. Mcnear, Jr, and O. V. Tsyusko. 2015. “Toxicogenomic Responses of the Model Legume Medicago truncatula to Aged Biosolids Containing a Mixture of Nanomaterials (TiO2, Ag, and ZnO) from a Pilot Wastewater Treatment Plant.” Environmental Science & Technology 49 (14): 8759–8768. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, M., X. Qin, and G. Zeng. 2017. “Biodegradation of Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Their Derivatives.” Trends in Biotechnology 35 (9): 836–846. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2016.12.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, M., S. Zhou, Y. Zhu, Y. Sun, G. Zeng, C. Yang, P. Xu, M. Yan, Z. Liu, and W. Zhang. 2018. “Toxicity of Carbon Nanomaterials to Plants, Animals and Microbes: Recent Progress from 2015-Present.” Chemosphere 206: 255–264. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Z., P. Yang, Z. Yuan, and J. Guo. 2017. “Aerobic Condition Enhances Bacteriostatic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environment: An Antimicrobial Study on Pseudomonas aeruginosa.” Scientific Reports 7: 7398. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07989-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chowdhury, N. R., M. Macgregor-Ramiasa, P. Zilm, P. Majewski, and K. Vasilev. 2016. “Chocolate’silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity and Cytotoxicity.” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 482: 151–158. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2016.08.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, D., T. Luxton, N. Kumar, S. Shah, V. K. Walker, and V. Shah. 2012. “Assessing the Impact of Copper and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Soil: A Field Study.” PLoS One 7 (8): e42663. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colman, B. P., C. L. Arnaout, S. Anciaux, C. K. Gunsch, M. F. Hochella, B. Kim, G. V. Lowry, et al. 2013. “Low Concentrations of Silver Nanoparticles in Biosolids Cause Adverse Ecosystem Responses under Realistic Field Scenario.” PLoS One 8 (2): e57189. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Combarros, R., S. Collado, and M. Díaz. 2016. “Toxicity of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Pseudomonas putida.” Water Research 90: 378–386. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cota-Ruiz, K., M. Delgado-Rios, A. Martínez-Martínez, J. A. Núñez-Gastelum, J. R. Peralta-Videa, and J. L. Gardea-Torresdey. 2018. “Current Findings on Terrestrial Plants – Engineered Nanomaterial Interactions: Are Plants Capable of Phytoremediating Nanomaterials from Soil?’ Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health 6: 9–15. doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2018.06.005.
   Google Scholar
• Dams, R., A. Biswas, A. Olesiejuk, T. Fernandes, and N. Christofi. 2011. “Silver Nanotoxicity Using a Light-Emitting Biosensor Pseudomonas putida Isolated from a Wastewater Treatment Plant.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 195: 68–72. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.08.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dardanelli, M. S., S. Carletti, N. Paulucci, D. Medeot, E. R. Caceres, F. Vita, M. Bueno, M. Fumero, and M. Garcia. 2010. ‘Benefits of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and Rhizobia in Agriculture.’In Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria, 1–20. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Dasari, T. P., and H.-M. Hwang. 2010. “The Effect of Humic Acids on the Cytotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles to a Natural Aquatic Bacterial Assemblage.” Science of the Total Environment 408 (23): 5817–5823. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.08.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimkpa, C. O. 2018. “Soil Properties Influence the Response of Terrestrial Plants to Metallic Nanoparticles Exposure.” Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health 6: 1. doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2018.06.007.
   Google Scholar
• Dimkpa, C. O., A. Calder, D. W. Britt, J. E. Mclean, and A. J. Anderson. 2011. “Responses of a Soil Bacterium, Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 to Commercial Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Compared with Responses to Metal Ions.” Environmental Pollution 159 (7): 1749–1756. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimkpa, C. O., A. Calder, P. Gajjar, S. Merugu, W. Huang, D. W. Britt, J. E. Mclean, W. P. Johnson, and A. J. Anderson. 2011. “Interaction of Silver Nanoparticles with an Environmentally Beneficial Bacterium, Pseudomonas chlororaphis.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 188 (1–3): 428–435. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimkpa, C. O., T. Hansen, J. Stewart, J. E. Mclean, D. W. Britt, and A. J. Anderson. 2015. “ZnO Nanoparticles and Root Colonization by a Beneficial Pseudomonad Influence Essential Metal Responses in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).” Nanotoxicology. 9(3), 271–278. doi:10.3109/17435390.2014.900583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimkpa, C. O., J. E. Mclean, D. W. Britt, and A. J. Anderson. 2013. “Antifungal Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles and Their Interactive Effect with a Biocontrol Bacterium on Growth Antagonism of the Plant Pathogen Fusarium Graminearum.” Biometals 26 (6): 913–924. doi:10.1007/s10534-013-9667-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimkpa, C. O., J. E. Mclean, D. W. Britt, and A. J. Anderson. 2015. “Nano-CuO and Interaction with Nano-ZnO or Soil Bacterium Provide Evidence for the Interference of Nanoparticles in Metal Nutrition of Plants.” Ecotoxicology 24 (1): 119–129. doi:10.1007/s10646-014-1364-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimkpa, C. O., J. C. White, W. H. Elmer, and J. Gardea-Torresdey. 2017. “Nanoparticle and Ionic Zn Promote Nutrient Loading of Sorghum Grain under Low Npk Fertilization.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 65 (39): 8552–8559. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b02961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinesh, R., M. Anandaraj, V. Srinivasan, and S. Hamza. 2012. “Engineered Nanoparticles in the Soil and Their Potential Implications to Microbial Activity.” Geoderma 173–174: 19–27. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.12.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djurišić, A. B., Y. H. Leung, A. M. C. Ng, X. Y. Xu, P. K. H. Lee, N. Degger, and R. S. S. Wu. 2015. “Toxicity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Mechanisms, Characterization, and Avoiding Experimental Artefacts.” Small 11 (1): 26–44. doi:10.1002/smll.201303947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Docter, D., D. Westmeier, M. Markiewicz, S. Stolte, S. Knauer, and R. Stauber. 2015. “The Nanoparticle Biomolecule Corona: Lessons Learned–Challenge Accepted?’ Chemical Society Reviews 46 (42): 6121. doi:10.1002/chin.201542269.
   Google Scholar
• Dong, F., N. F. Mohd Zaidi, E. Valsami-Jones, and J.-U. Kreft. 2017. “Time-Resolved Toxicity Study Reveals the Dynamic Interactions between Uncoated Silver Nanoparticles and Bacteria.” Nanotoxicology 11(5): 637–646. doi:10.1080/17435390.2017.1342010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doody, M. A., D. Wang, H. P. Bais, and Y. Jin. 2016. “Differential Antimicrobial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles to Bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli, and Toxicity to Crop Plant Zea Mays and Beneficial B. subtilis-Inoculated Z. Mays.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 18: 290. doi:10.1007/s11051-016-3602-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorobantu, L. S., C. Fallone, A. J. Noble, J. Veinot, G. Ma, G. G. Goss, and R. E. Burrell. 2015. “Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles against Bacteria, Yeast, and Algae.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 17: 172. doi:10.1007/s11051-015-2984-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dove, P. M., and C. M. Craven. 2005. “Surface Charge Density on Silica in Alkali and Alkaline Earth Chloride Electrolyte Solutions.” Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta 69 (21): 4963–4970. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.05.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, W., Y. Sun, R. Ji, J. Zhu, J. Wu, and H. Guo. 2011. “TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles Negatively Affect Wheat Growth and Soil Enzyme Activities in Agricultural Soil.” Journal of Environmental Monitoring 13 (4): 822–828. doi:10.1039/c0em00611d.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duhan, J. S., R. Kumar, N. Kumar, P. Kaur, K. Nehra, and S. Duhan. 2017. “Nanotechnology: The New Perspective in Precision Agriculture.” Biotechnology Reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 15: 11–23. doi:10.1016/j.btre.2017.03.002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• El Badawy, A. M., R. G. Silva, B. Morris, K. G. Scheckel, M. T. Suidan, and T. M. Tolaymat. 2011. “Surface Charge-Dependent Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles.” Environmental Science & Technology 45 (1): 283–287. doi:10.1021/es1034188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Hadri, H., S. M. Louie, and V. A. Hackley. 2018. “Assessing the Interactions of Metal Nanoparticles in Soil and Sediment Matrices – A Quantitative Analytical Multi-Technique Approach.” Environmental Science: Nano 5 (1): 203–214. doi:10.1039/C7EN00868F.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etesami, H., and D. K. Maheshwari. 2018. “Use of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs) with Multiple Plant Growth Promoting Traits in Stress Agriculture: Action Mechanisms and Future Prospects.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 156: 225–246. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.03.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eymard-Vernain, E., C. Lelong, A.-E. Pradas Del Real, R. Soulas, S. Bureau, V. Tardillo Suarez, B. Gallet, O. Proux, H. Castillo-Michel, and G. R. Sarret. 2018. “Impact of a Model Soil Microorganism and of Its Secretome on the Fate of Silver Nanoparticles.” Environmental Science & Technology 52 (1): 71–78. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b04071.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eymard-Vernain, E., S. Luche, T. Rabilloud, and C. Lelong. 2018. “Impact of Nanoparticles on the Bacillus subtilis (3610) Competence.” Scientific Reports 8: 2978. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21402-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabrega, J., S. R. Fawcett, J. C. Renshaw, and J. R. Lead. 2009. “Silver Nanoparticle Impact on Bacterial Growth: Effect of Ph, Concentration, and Organic Matter.” Environmental Science & Technology 43 (19): 7285–7290. doi:10.1021/es803259g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabrega, J., J. C. Renshaw, and J. R. Lead. 2009. “Interactions of Silver Nanoparticles with Pseudomonas putida Biofilms.” Environmental Science & Technology 43 (23): 9004–9009. doi:10.1021/es901706j.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, R., Y. C. Huang, M. A. Grusak, C. Huang, and D. J. Sherrier. 2014. “Effects of Nano-TiO2 on the Agronomically-Relevant Rhizobium–Legume Symbiosis.” Science of the Total Environment 466–467: 503–512. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fatima, F., S. R. Verma, N. Pathak, and P. Bajpai. 2016. “Extracellular Mycosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Microbicidal Activity.” Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance 7: 88–92. doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2016.07.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng, Q., J. Wu, G. Chen, F. Cui, T. Kim, and J. Kim. 2000. “A Mechanistic Study of the Antibacterial Effect of Silver Ions on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 52 (4): 662–668. doi:10.1002/1097-4636(20001215)52:4 < 662::AID-JBM10 > 3.0.CO;2-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fennell, Y., P. Ymele-Leki, T. A. Adegboye, and K. L. Jones. 2017. “Impact of Sulfidation of Silver Nanoparticles on Established P. aeruginosa Biofilm.” Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology 08 (01): 83–95. doi:10.4236/jbnb.2017.81006.
   Google Scholar
• Feris, K., C. Otto, J. Tinker, D. Wingett, A. Punnoose, A. Thurber, M. Kongara, et al. 2010. “Electrostatic Interactions Affect Nanoparticle-Mediated Toxicity to Gram-Negative Bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pao1.” Langmuir 26 (6): 4429–4436. doi:10.1021/la903491z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French, R. A., A. R. Jacobson, B. Kim, S. L. Isley, R. L. Penn, and P. C. Baveye. 2009. “Influence of Ionic Strength, Ph, and Cation Valence on Aggregation Kinetics of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles.” Environmental Science & Technology 43 (5): 1354–1359. doi:10.1021/es802628n.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gajjar, P., B. Pettee, D. W. Britt, W. Huang, W. P. Johnson, and A. J. Anderson. 2009. “Antimicrobial Activities of Commercial Nanoparticles against an Environmental Soil Microbe, Pseudomonas putida Kt2440.” Journal of Biological Engineering 3 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/1754-1611-3-9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galleguillos, C., C. Aguirre, J. Miguel Barea, and R. Azcón. 2000. “Growth Promoting Effect of Two Sinorhizobium meliloti Strains (a Wild Type and Its Genetically Modified Derivative) on a Non-Legume Plant Species in Specific Interaction with Two Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi.” Plant Science 159 (1): 57–63. doi:10.1016/S0168-9452(00)00321-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gambino, M., V. Marzano, F. Villa, A. Vitali, C. Vannini, P. Landini, and F. Cappitelli. 2015. “Effects of Sublethal Doses of Silver Nanoparticles on Bacillus subtilis Planktonic and Sessile Cells.” Journal of Applied Microbiology 118 (5): 1103–1115. doi:10.1111/jam.12779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganesh Babu, M. M., J. Sridhar, and P. Gunasekaran. 2011. “Global Transcriptome Analysis of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 in Response to Silver Nitrate Stress.” Journal of Nanobiotechnology 9 (1): 49.doi:10.1186/1477-3155-9-49.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gao, X., A. Avellan, S. Laughton, R. Vaidya, S. M. Rodrigues, E. A. Casman, and G. V. Lowry. 2018. “Cuo Nanoparticle Dissolution and Toxicity to Wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Rhizosphere Soil.” Environmental Science & Technology 52 (5): 2888–2897. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b05816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Gómez, C., A. Obrador, D. González, M. Babín, and M. D. Fernández. 2017. “Comparative Effect of ZnO NPs, ZnO Bulk and ZnSO4 in the Antioxidant Defences of Two Plant Species Growing in Two Agricultural Soils under Greenhouse Conditions.” Science of the Total Environment 589: 11–24. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Lara, B., M. Á. Saucedo-Mora, J. A. Roldán-Sánchez, B. Pérez-Eretza, M. Ramasamy, J. Lee, R. Coria-Jimenez, M. Tapia, V. Varela-Guerrero, and R. García-Contreras. 2015. “Inhibition of Quorum-Sensing-Dependent Virulence Factors and Biofilm Formation of Clinical and Environmental Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains by ZnO Nanoparticles.” Letters in Applied Microbiology 61 (3): 299–305. doi:10.1111/lam.12456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner, K. L., S. Suh, and A. A. Keller. 2017. “Assessing the Risk of Engineered Nanomaterials in the Environment: Development and Application of the Nanofate Model.” Environmental Science & Technology 51 (10): 5541–5551. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge, Y., A. M. Horst, J. Kim, J. H. Priester, Z. S. Welch, P. A. Holden, B. Xing, C. Vecitis, and N. Senesi. 2016. “Toxicity of Manufactured Nanomaterials to Microorganisms.” Engineered Nanoparticles and the Environment: Biophysicochemical Processes and Toxicity: Biophysicochemical Processes and Toxicity edited by Xing Baoshan, Chad D. Vecitis and Nicola Senesi, Chapter 17, 4. 320–346. doi:10.1002/9781119275855.ch17
   Google Scholar
• Ge, Y., J. H. Priester, L. C. Van De Werfhorst, J. P. Schimel, and P. A. Holden. 2013. “Potential Mechanisms and Environmental Controls of TiO2 Nanoparticle Effects on Soil Bacterial Communities.” Environmental Science & Technology 47 (24): 14411–14417. doi:10.1021/es403385c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge, Y., J. P. Schimel, and P. A. Holden. 2011. “Evidence for Negative Effects of TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles on Soil Bacterial Communities.” Environmental Science & Technology 45 (4): 1659–1664. doi:10.1021/es103040t.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ge, Y., J. P. Schimel, and P. A. Holden. 2012. “Identification of Soil Bacteria Susceptible to TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78 (18): 6749–6758. doi:10.1128/AEM.00941-12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgantzopoulou, A., Y. L. Balachandran, P. Rosenkranz, M. Dusinska, A. Lankoff, M. Wojewodzka, M. Kruszewski, et al. 2012. “Ag Nanoparticles: Size-and Surface-Dependent Effects on Model Aquatic Organisms and Uptake Evaluation with Nanosims.” Nanotoxicology 7 (7): 1168–1178. doi:10.3109/17435390.2012.715312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giessen, T. W., and P. A. Silver. 2016. “Converting a Natural Protein Compartment into a Nanofactory for the Size-Constrained Synthesis of Antimicrobial Silver Nanoparticles.” ACS Synthetic Biology 5 (12): 1497–1504. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.6b00117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Fuenzalida, R. A., L. Sanjuan-Navarro, Y. Moliner-Martínez, and P. Campíns-Falcó. 2018. “Quantitative Study of the Capture of Silver Nanoparticles by Several Kinds of Soils.” Science of the Total Environment 630: 1226–1236. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, L., and M. Kirsch-Volders. 2016. “Biomonitoring of Genotoxic Effects for Human Exposure to Nanomaterials: The Challenge Ahead.” Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research 768: 14–26. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.03.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottschalk, F., C. Lassen, J. Kjoelholt, F. Christensen, and B. Nowack. 2015. “Modeling Flows and Concentrations of Nine Engineered Nanomaterials in the Danish Environment.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12 (5): 5581–5602. doi:10.3390/ijerph120505581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottschalk, F., T. Sonderer, R. W. Scholz, and B. Nowack. 2009. “Modeled Environmental Concentrations of Engineered Nanomaterials (TiO2, ZnO, Ag, Cnt, Fullerenes) for Different Regions.” Environmental Science & Technology 43 (24): 9216–9222. doi:10.1021/es9015553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozdziewska, M., G. Cichowicz, K. Markowska, K. Zawada, and E. Megiel. 2015. “Nitroxide-Coated Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Surface Physicochemistry and Antibacterial Activity.” RSC Advances 5 (72): 58403–58415. doi:10.1039/C5RA09366J.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graf, C., D. Nordmeyer, C. Sengstock, S. Ahlberg, J. Diendorf, J. Raabe, M. Epple, et al. 2018. “Shape-Dependent Dissolution and Cellular Uptake of Silver Nanoparticles.” Langmuir 34 (4): 1506–1519. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzman, M., J. Dille, and S. Godet. 2012. “Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria.” Nanomedicine-Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine 8 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1016/j.nano.2011.05.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha, M. K., T. X. Trinh, J. S. Choi, D. Maulina, H. G. Byun, and T. H. Yoon. 2018. “Toxicity Classification of Oxide Nanomaterials: Effects of Data Gap Filling and Pchem Score-Based Screening Approaches.” Scientific Reports 8: 3141. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21431-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haapaniemi, E., S. Botla, J. Persson, B. Schmierer, and J. Taipale. 2018. “Crispr–Cas9 Genome Editing Induces a P53-Mediated DNA Damage Response.” Nature Medicine 24:927–930. doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0049-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haas, D., and C. Keel. 2003. “Regulation of Antibiotic Production in Root-Colonizing Pseudomonas Spp. And Relevance for Biological Control of Plant Disease.” Annual Review of Phytopathology 41: 117–153. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.41.052002.095656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hachicho, N., P. Hoffmann, K. Ahlert, and H. J. Heipieper. 2014. “Effect of Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions on Growth and Adaptive Response Mechanisms of Pseudomonas putida Mt-2.” FEMS Microbiology Letters 355 (1): 71–77. doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakim, J. A., H. Koo, J. D. Van Elsas, J. T. Trevors, and A. K. Bej. 2016. “Crispr–Cas System: A New Paradigm for Bacterial Stress Response through Genome Rearrangement.” Stress and Environmental Regulation of Gene Expression and Adaptation in Bacteria, edited by Frans J. de Bruijn, 146–160. doi:10.1002/9781119004813.ch12
   Google Scholar
• Hänsch, M., and C. Emmerling. 2010. “Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on the Microbiota and Enzyme Activity in Soil.” Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 173 (4): 554–558. doi:10.1002/jpln.200900358.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann, T., M. Mühling, A. Wolf, F. Mariana, T. Maskow, F. Mertens, T. R. Neu, and J. Lerchner. 2013. “A Chip-Calorimetric Approach to the Analysis of Ag Nanoparticle Caused Inhibition and Inactivation of Beads-Grown Bacterial Biofilms.” Journal of Microbiological Methods 95 (2): 129–137. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2013.08.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartono, M. R., A. Kushmaro, X. Chen, and R. S. Marks. 2018. “Probing the Toxicity Mechanism of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes on Bacteria.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25 (5): 5003–5012. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-0782-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harwood, C. R., S. M. Cutting, and R. Chambert. 1990. “Molecular Biological Methods for Bacillus.” In Southern Gate Chichester, West Sussex. England: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• He, Y., X. Li, Y. Zheng, Z. Wang, Z. Ma, Q. Yang, B. Yao, Y. Zhao, and H. Zhang. 2018. “A Green Approach for Synthesizing Silver Nanoparticles, and Their Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Activities.” New Journal of Chemistry 42 (4): 2882–2888. doi:10.1039/C7NJ04224H.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. C., R. Fan, M. A. Grusak, J. D. Sherrier, and C. Huang. 2014. “Effects of Nano-ZnO on the Agronomically Relevant Rhizobium–Legume Symbiosis.” Science of the Total Environment 497–498: 78–90. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivask, A., A. Elbadawy, C. Kaweeteerawat, D. Boren, H. Fischer, Z. Ji, C. H. Chang, et al. 2014. “Toxicity Mechanisms in Escherichia coli Vary for Silver Nanoparticles and Differ from Ionic Silver.” ACS Nano 8 (1): 374–386. doi:10.1021/nn4044047.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivask, A., I. Kurvet, K. Kasemets, I. Blinova, V. Aruoja, S. Suppi, H. Vija, et al. 2014. “Size-Dependent Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles to Bacteria, Yeast, Algae, Crustaceans and Mammalian Cells in Vitro.” PLoS One 9 (7): e102108. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalvo, B., M. Faraldos, A. Bahamonde, and R. Rosal. 2017. “Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of Self-Cleaning Surfaces Functionalized by TiO2 Photocatalytic Nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas putida.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 340: 160–170. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.07.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, R. O., and T. W. Healy. 1972. “Adsorption of Hydrolyzable Metal Ions at the Oxide—Water Interface. II. Charge Reversal of SiO2 and TiO2 Colloids by Adsorbed Co (II), La (III), and Th (IV) as Model Systems.” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 40 (1): 53–64. doi:10.1016/0021-9797(72)90173-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, J., G. Oberdörster, and P. Biswas. 2009. “Characterization of Size, Surface Charge, and Agglomeration State of Nanoparticle Dispersions for Toxicological Studies.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 11 (1): 77–89. doi:10.1007/s11051-008-9446-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, W., H. Mashayekhi, and B. Xing. 2009. “Bacterial Toxicity Comparison between Nano- and Micro-Scaled Oxide Particles.” Environmental Pollution 157 (5): 1619–1625. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, X., M. Li, J. Wang, C. Marambio-Jones, F. Peng, X. Huang, R. Damoiseaux, and E. M. Hoek. 2010. “High-Throughput Screening of Silver Nanoparticle Stability and Bacterial Inactivation in Aquatic Media: Influence of Specific Ions.” Environmental Science & Technology 44 (19): 7321–7328. doi:10.1021/es100854g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, N., B. Ray, K. T. Ranjit, and A. C. Manna. 2008. “Antibacterial Activity of ZnO Nanoparticle Suspensions on a Broad Spectrum of Microorganisms.” FEMS Microbiology Letters 279 (1): 71–76. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01012.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi, N., B. T. Ngwenya, and C. E. French. 2012. “Enhanced Resistance to Nanoparticle Toxicity Is Conferred by Overproduction of Extracellular Polymeric Substances.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 241–242: 363–370. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judy, J. D., and P. M. Bertsch. 2014. “Bioavailability, Toxicity, and Fate of Manufactured Nanomaterials in Terrestrial Ecosystems.” Advances in Agronomy 123: 1–64. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-420225-2.00001-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judy, J. D., J. K. Kirby, C. Creamer, M. J. Mclaughlin, C. Fiebiger, C. Wright, T. R. Cavagnaro, and P. M. Bertsch. 2015. “Effects of Silver Sulfide Nanomaterials on Mycorrhizal Colonization of Tomato Plants and Soil Microbial Communities in Biosolid-Amended Soil.” Environmental Pollution 206: 256–263. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.07.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judy, J. D., D. H. McNear, C. Chen, R. W. Lewis, O. V. Tsyusko, P. M. Bertsch, W. Rao, et al. 2015. “Nanomaterials in Biosolids Inhibit Nodulation, Shift Microbial Community Composition, and Result in Increased Metal Uptake Relative to Bulk/Dissolved Metals.” Environmental Science & Technology 49 (14): 8751–8758. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaegi, R., A. Voegelin, C. Ort, B. Sinnet, B. Thalmann, J. Krismer, H. Hagendorfer, M. Elumelu, and E. Mueller. 2013. “Fate and Transformation of Silver Nanoparticles in Urban Wastewater Systems.” Water Research 47 (12): 3866–3877. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, F., P. J. Alvarez, and D. Zhu. 2014. “Microbial Extracellular Polymeric Substances Reduce Ag + to Silver Nanoparticles and Antagonize Bactericidal Activity.” Environmental Science & Technology 48 (1): 316–322. doi:10.1021/es403796x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ke, P. C., S. Lin, W. J. Parak, T. P. Davis, and F. Caruso. 2017. “A Decade of the Protein Corona.” ACS Nano 11 (12): 11773–11776. doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b08008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keel, C., U. Schnider, M. Maurhofer, C. Voisard, J. Laville, U. Burger, P. Wirthner, D. Haas, and G. Defago. 1992. “Suppression of Root Diseases by Pseudomonas fluorescens Cha0 – Importance of the Bacterial Secondary Metabolite 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol.” Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 5: 4–13. doi:10.1094/MPMI-5-004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, A. A., S. Mcferran, A. Lazareva, and S. Suh. 2013. “Global Life Cycle Releases of Engineered Nanomaterials.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 15: 1692. doi:10.1007/s11051-013-1692-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M. F., A. H. Ansari, M. Hameedullah, E. Ahmad, F. M. Husain, Q. Zia, U. Baig, M. R. Zaheer, M. M. Alam, and A. M. Khan. 2016. “Sol-Gel Synthesis of Thorn-Like ZnO Nanoparticles Endorsing Mechanical Stirring Effect and Their Antimicrobial Activities: Potential Role as Nano-Antibiotics.” Scientific Reports 6: 27689. doi:10.1038/srep27689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., Y.-W. Baek, and Y.-J. An. 2011. “Assay-Dependent Effect of Silver Nanoparticles to Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 92 (5): 1045–1052. doi:10.1007/s00253-011-3611-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S. W., and Y.-J. An. 2012. “Effect of ZnO and TiO2 Nanoparticles Preilluminated with UVA and UVB Light on Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 95 (1): 243–253. doi:10.1007/s00253-012-4153-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaine, S. J., P. J. J. Alvarez, G. E. Batley, T. F. Fernandes, R. D. Handy, D. Y. Lyon, S. Mahendra, M. J. Mclaughlin, and J. R. Lead. 2008. “Nanomaterials in the Environment: Behavior, Fate, Bioavailability, and Effects.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27 (9): 1825–1851. doi:10.1897/08-090.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaine, S. J., A. A. Koelmans, N. Horne, S. Carley, R. D. Handy, L. Kapustka, B. Nowack, and F. Von Der Kammer. 2012. “Paradigms to Assess the Environmental Impact of Manufactured Nanomaterials.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 31 (1): 3–14. doi:10.1002/etc.733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kloepper, J. W., C.-M. Ryu, and S. Zhang. 2004. “Induced Systemic Resistance and Promotion of Plant Growth by Bacillus Spp.” Phytopathology 94 (11): 1259–1266. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.11.1259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokalis-Burelle, N., J. W. Kloepper, and M. S. Reddy. 2006. “Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria as Transplant Amendments and Their Effects on Indigenous Rhizosphere Microorganisms.” Applied Soil Ecology 31 (1–2): 91–100. doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.03.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowshik, M., S. Ashtaputre, S. Kharrazi, W. Vogel, J. Urban, S. K. Kulkarni, and K. Paknikar. 2003. “Extracellular Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by a Silver-Tolerant Yeast Strain MKY3.” Nanotechnology 14 (1): 95. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/14/1/321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubacka, A., M. S. Diez, D. Rojo, R. Bargiela, S. Ciordia, I. Zapico, J. P. Albar, et al. 2014. “Understanding the Antimicrobial Mechanism of TiO2-Based Nanocomposite Films in a Pathogenic Bacterium.” Scientific Reports 4: 4134. doi:10.1038/srep04134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, N., V. Shah, and V. K. Walker. 2011. “Perturbation of an Arctic Soil Microbial Community by Metal Nanoparticles.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 190 (1–3): 816–822. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, N., V. Shah, and V. K. Walker. 2012. “Influence of a Nanoparticle Mixture on an Arctic Soil Community.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 31 (1): 131–135. doi:10.1002/etc.721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari, J., D. Kumar, A. Mathur, A. Naseer, R. R. Kumar, P. Thanjavur Chandrasekaran, G. Chaudhuri, et al. 2014. “Cytotoxicity of TiO2 Nanoparticles towards Freshwater Sediment Microorganisms at Low Exposure Concentrations.” Environmental Research 135: 333–345. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwak, J. I., R. Cui, S.-H. Nam, S. W. Kim, Y. Chae, and Y.-J. An. 2016. “Multispecies Toxicity Test for Silver Nanoparticles to Derive Hazardous Concentration Based on Species Sensitivity Distribution for the Protection of Aquatic Ecosystems.” Nanotoxicology 10 (5): 521–530. doi:10.3109/17435390.2015.1090028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lead, J. R., G. E. Batley, P. J. Alvarez, M. N. Croteau, R. D. Handy, M. J. Mclaughlin, J. D. Judy, and K. Schirmer. 2018. “Nanomaterials in the Environment: Behavior, Fate, Bioavailability, and Effects—An Updated Review.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 37(8):2029–2063. doi:10.1002/etc.4147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J.-H., Y.-G. Kim, M. H. Cho, and J. Lee. 2014. “ZnO Nanoparticles Inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation and Virulence Factor Production.” Microbiological Research 169 (12): 888–896. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2014.05.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehndorff, E., M. Houtermans, P. Winkler, K. Kaiser, A. Kölbl, M. Romani, D. Said-Pullicino, et al. 2016. “Black Carbon and Black Nitrogen Storage under Long-Term Paddy and Non-Paddy Management in Major Reference Soil Groups.” Geoderma 284: 214–225. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.08.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levard, C., E. M. Hotze, B. P. Colman, A. L. Dale, L. Truong, X. Y. Yang, A. J. Bone, et al. 2013. “Sulfidation of Silver Nanoparticles: Natural Antidote to Their Toxicity.” Environmental Science & Technology 47 (23): 13440–13448. doi:10.1021/es403527n.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, R. W., J. Unrine, P. M. Bertsch, and D. H. Mcnear. Jr. 2017. “Silver Engineered Nanomaterials and Ions Elicit Species-Specific O2 Consumption Responses in Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria.” Biointerphases 12 (5): 05G604. doi:10.1116/1.4995605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, M., S. Pokhrel, X. Jin, L. MäDler, R. Damoiseaux, and E. M. Hoek. 2011. “Stability, Bioavailability, and Bacterial Toxicity of ZnO and Iron-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles in Aquatic Media.” Environmental Science & Technology 45 (2): 755–761. doi:10.1021/es102266g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W.-R., X.-B. Xie, Q.-S. Shi, H.-Y. Zeng, Y.-S. Ou-Yang, and Y.-B. Chen. 2010. “Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Silver Nanoparticles on Escherichia coli.” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 85 (4): 1115–1122. doi:10.1007/s00253-009-2159-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lian, F., and B. Xing. 2017. “Black Carbon (Biochar) in Water/Soil Environments: Molecular Structure, Sorption, Stability, and Potential Risk.” Environmental Science & Technology 51 (23): 13517–13532. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liné, C., C. Larue, and E. Flahaut. 2017. “Carbon Nanotubes: Impacts and Behaviour in the Terrestrial Ecosystem-a Review.” Carbon 123: 767–785. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.07.089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., J. J. Gallagher, K. K. Sakimoto, E. M. Nichols, C. J. Chang, M. C. Y. Chang, and P. Yang. 2015. “Nanowire–Bacteria Hybrids for Unassisted Solar Carbon Dioxide Fixation to Value-Added Chemicals.” Nano Letters 15 (5): 3634–3639. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-Moreno, M. L., C. Cassé, and S. N. Correa-Torres. 2018. “Engineered Nanomaterials Interactions with Living Plants: Benefits, Hazards and Regulatory Policies.” Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health 6: 36–41. doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2018.07.013.
   Google Scholar
• López-Moreno, M. L., G. de la Rosa, J. A. Hernández-Viezcas, H. Castillo-Michel, C. E. Botez, J. R. Peralta-Videa, and J. L. Gardea-Torresdey. 2010. “Evidence of the Differential Biotransformation and Genotoxicity of ZnO and CeO2 Nanoparticles on Soybean (Glycine max) Plants.” Environmental Science & Technology 44 (19): 7315–7320. doi:10.1021/es903891g.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, C., J. C. White, J. Zhao, Q. Zhao, and B. Xing. 2018. “Uptake of Engineered Nanoparticles by Food Crops: Characterization, Mechanisms, and Implications.” Annual Review of Food Science and Technology 9 (1): 129–153. doi:10.1146/annurev-food-030117-012657.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ma, W., S. Sebestianova, J. Sebestian, G. Burd, F. Guinel, and B. Glick. 2003. “Prevalence of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate Deaminase in Rhizobium Spp.” Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 83 (3): 285–291. doi:12776924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallevre, F., C. Alba, C. Milne, S. Gillespie, T. F. Fernandes, and T. J. Aspray. 2016. “Toxicity Testing of Pristine and Aged Silver Nanoparticles in Real Wastewaters Using Bioluminescent Pseudomonas putida.” Nanomaterials 6 (3): 49. doi:10.3390/nano6030049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallevre, F., T. F. Fernandes, and T. J. Aspray. 2014. “Silver, Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Ecotoxicity to Bioluminescent Pseudomonas putida in Laboratory Medium and Artificial Wastewater.” Environmental Pollution 195: 218–225. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallevre, F., T. F. Fernandes, and T. J. Aspray. 2016. “Pseudomonas putida Biofilm Dynamics following a Single Pulse of Silver Nanoparticles.” Chemosphere 153: 356–364. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markiewicz, M., J. Kumirska, I. Lynch, M. Matzke, J. Köser, S. Bemowsky, D. Docter, R. H. Stauber, D. Westmeier, and S. Stolte. 2018. “Changing Environments and Biomolecule Coronas: Consequences and Challenges for the Design of Environmentally Acceptable Engineered Nanoparticles.” Green Chemistry, 20, 4133–4168. doi:10.1039/C8GC01171K
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martineau, N., J. E. Mclean, C. O. Dimkpa, D. W. Britt, and A. J. Anderson. 2014. “Components from Wheat Roots Modify the Bioactivity of ZnO and CuO Nanoparticles in a Soil Bacterium.” Environmental Pollution 187: 65–72. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.12.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matzke, M., K. Jurkschat, and T. Backhaus. 2014. “Toxicity of Differently Sized and Coated Silver Nanoparticles to the Bacterium Pseudomonas putida: Risks for the Aquatic Environment?’ Ecotoxicology 23 (5): 818–829. doi:10.1007/s10646-014-1222-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurer-Jones, M. A., I. L. Gunsolus, C. J. Murphy, and C. L. Haynes. 2013. “Toxicity of Engineered Nanoparticles in the Environment.” Analytical Chemistry 85 (6): 3036–3049. doi:10.1021/ac303636s.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcgivney, E., L. Han, A. Avellan, J. Vanbriesen, and K. B. Gregory. 2017. “Disruption of Autolysis in Bacillus subtilis Using TiO2 Nanoparticles.” Scientific Reports 7: 44308. doi:10.1038/srep44308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mckee, M. S., and J. Filser. 2016. “Impacts of Metal-Based Engineered Nanomaterials on Soil Communities.” Environmental Science: Nano 3 (3): 506–533. doi:10.1039/C6EN00007J.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mcquillan, J. S., and A. M. Shaw. 2014. “Differential Gene Regulation in the Ag Nanoparticle and Ag+-Induced Silver Stress Response in Escherichia Coli: A Full Transcriptomic Profile.” Nanotoxicology 8 (Supp1): 177–184. doi:10.3109/17435390.2013.870243.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Merrifield, R. C., C. Stephan, and J. Lead. 2017. “Determining the Concentration Dependent Transformations of Ag Nanoparticles in Complex Media: Using Sp-Icp-Ms and Au@Ag Core–Shell Nanoparticles as Tracers.” Environmental Science & Technology 51 (6): 3206–3213. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirzajani, F., A. Ghassempour, A. Aliahmadi, and M. A. Esmaeili. 2011. “Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus.” Research in Microbiology 162 (5): 542–549. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2011.04.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitrano, D. M., and B. Nowack. 2017. “The Need for a Life-Cycle Based Aging Paradigm for Nanomaterials: Importance of Real-World Test Systems to Identify Realistic Particle Transformations.” Nanotechnology 28 (7): 072001. doi:10.1088/1361-6528/28/7/072001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moll, J., A. Okupnik, A. Gogos, K. Knauer, T. D. Bucheli, M. G. Van Der Heijden, and F. Widmer. 2016. “Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Red Clover and Its Rhizobial Symbiont.” PLoS One 11 (5): e0155111. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, T. L., L. Rodriguez-Lorenzo, V. Hirsch, S. Balog, D. Urban, C. Jud, B. Rothen-Rutishauser, M. Lattuada, and A. Petri-Fink. 2015. “Nanoparticle Colloidal Stability in Cell Culture Media and Impact on Cellular Interactions.” Chemical Society Reviews 44 (17): 6287–6305. doi:10.1039/C4CS00487F.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morones, J. R., J. L. Elechiguerra, A. Camacho, K. Holt, J. B. Kouri, J. T. Ramírez, and M. J. Yacaman. 2005. “The Bactericidal Effect of Silver Nanoparticles.” Nanotechnology 16 (10): 2346. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/16/10/059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosselhy, D. A., M. A. El-Aziz, M. Hanna, M. A. Ahmed, M. M. Husien, and Q. Feng. 2015. “Comparative Synthesis and Antimicrobial Action of Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Nitrate.” Journal of Nanoparticle Research 17: 473. doi:10.1007/s11051-015-3279-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudunkotuwa, I. A., and V. H. Grassian. 2015. “Biological and Environmental Media Control Oxide Nanoparticle Surface Composition: The Roles of Biological Components (Proteins and Amino Acids), Inorganic Oxyanions and Humic Acid.” Environmental Science: Nano 2 (5): 429–439. doi:10.1039/C4EN00215F.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nangle, S. N., K. K. Sakimoto, P. A. Silver, and D. G. Nocera. 2017. “Biological-Inorganic Hybrid Systems as a Generalized Platform for Chemical Production.” Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 41: 107–113. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.10.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nannipieri, P., J. Ascher, M. Ceccherini, L. Landi, G. Pietramellara, and G. Renella. 2003. “Microbial Diversity and Soil Functions.” European Journal of Soil Science 54 (4): 655–670. doi:10.1046/j.1351-0754.2003.0556.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nate, Z., M. J. Moloto, P. K. Mubiayi, and P. N. Sibiya. 2018. “Green Synthesis of Chitosan Capped Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antimicrobial Activity.” MRS Advances 3(42–43): 2505–2517. doi:10.1557/adv.2018.368
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neal, A. L., N. Kabengi, A. Grider, and P. M. Bertsch. 2012. “Can the Soil Bacterium Cupriavidus necator Sense ZnO Nanomaterials and Aqueous Zn2+ Differentially?’ Nanotoxicology 6 (4): 371–380. doi:10.3109/17435390.2011.579633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netala, V. R., V. S. Kotakadi, P. Bobbu, S. A. Gaddam, and V. Tartte. 2016. “Endophytic Fungal Isolate Mediated Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Free Radical Scavenging Activity and anti Microbial Studies.” 3 Biotech 6(2): 132. doi:10.1007/s13205-016-0433-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nogueira, V., I. Lopes, T. Rocha-Santos, A. L. Santos, G. M. Rasteiro, F. Antunes, F. Gonçalves, et al. 2012. “Impact of Organic and Inorganic Nanomaterials in the Soil Microbial Community Structure.” Science of the Total Environment 424: 344–350. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowack, B., and T. D. Bucheli. 2007. “Occurrence, Behavior and Effects of Nanoparticles in the Environment.” Environmental Pollution 150 (1): 5–22. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberdörster, G., E. Oberdörster, and J. Oberdörster. 2005. “Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles.” Environmental Health Perspectives 113 (7): 823–839. doi:10.1289/ehp.7339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouyang, K., X.-Y. Yu, Y. Zhu, C. Gao, Q. Huang, and P. Cai. 2017. “Effects of Humic Acid on the Interactions between Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Bacterial Biofilms.” Environmental Pollution 231: 1104–1111. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal, S., Y. K. Tak, and J. M. Song. 2007. “Does the Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Depend on the Shape of the Nanoparticle? A Study of the Gram-Negative Bacterium Escherichia coli.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73 (6): 1712–1720. doi:10.1128/AEM.02218-06.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, B., and B. Xing. 2012. “Applications and Implications of Manufactured Nanoparticles in Soils: A Review.” European Journal of Soil Science 63 (4): 437–456. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2012.01475.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panáček, A., L. Kvítek, M. Smékalová, R. Večeřová, M. Kolář, M. Röderová, F. Dyčka, et al. 2018. “Bacterial Resistance to Silver Nanoparticles and How to Overcome It.” Nature Nanotechnology 13 (1): 65. doi:10.1038/s41565-017-0013-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parikh, R. Y., S. Singh, B. Prasad, M. S. Patole, M. Sastry, and Y. S. Shouche. 2008. “Extracellular Synthesis of Crystalline Silver Nanoparticles and Molecular Evidence of Silver Resistance from Morganella Sp.: Towards Understanding Biochemical Synthesis Mechanism.” Chembiochem 9 (9): 1415–1422. doi:10.1002/cbic.200700592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, H.-J., S. Park, J. Roh, S. Kim, K. Choi, J. Yi, Y. Kim, and J. Yoon. 2013. “Biofilm-Inactivating Activity of Silver Nanoparticles: A Comparison with Silver Ions.” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 19 (2): 614–619. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2012.09.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S., S. Lee, B. Kim, S. Lee, J. Lee, S. Sim, M. Gu, J. Yi, and J. Lee. 2012. “Toxic Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Microbial Activity and Metabolic Flux.” Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 17 (2): 276–282. doi:10.1007/s12257-010-0251-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Part, F., N. Berge, P. Baran, A. Stringfellow, W. Sun, S. Bartelt-Hunt, D. Mitrano, L. Li, P. Hennebert, and P. Quicker. 2018. “A Review of the Fate of Engineered Nanomaterials in Municipal Solid Waste Streams.” Waste Management. 75: 427–449. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patil, M. P., Y. B. Seo, and G.-D. Kim. 2018. “Morphological Changes of Bacterial Cells upon Exposure of Silver-Silver Chloride Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Agrimonia Pilosa.” Microbial Pathogenesis 116: 84–90. doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.01.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrus, E., S. Tinakumari, L. Chai, A. Ubong, R. Tunung, N. Elexson, L. Chai, and R. Son. 2011. “A Study on the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration of Nano Colloidal Silver on Food-Borne Pathogens.” International Food Research Journal 18: 55–66.
   Google Scholar
• Priester, J. H., Y. Ge, R. E. Mielke, A. M. Horst, S. C. Moritz, K. Espinosa, J. Gelb, et al. 2012. “Soybean Susceptibility to Manufactured Nanomaterials with Evidence for Food Quality and Soil Fertility Interruption.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (37): E2451–E2456. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205431109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priester, J. H., A. Singhal, B. Wu, G. D. Stucky, and P. A. Holden. 2014. “Integrated Approach to Evaluating the Toxicity of Novel Cysteine-Capped Silver Nanoparticles to Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.” The Analyst 139 (5): 954–963. doi:10.1039/C3AN01648J.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priester, J. H., P. K. Stoimenov, R. E. Mielke, S. M. Webb, C. Ehrhardt, J. P. Zhang, G. D. Stucky, and P. A. Holden. 2009. “Effects of Soluble Cadmium Salts versus CdSe Quantum Dots on the Growth of Planktonic Pseudomonas aeruginosa.” Environmental Science & Technology 43 (7): 2589–2594. doi:10.1021/es802806n.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinteros, M., V. C. Aristizábal, P. Dalmasso, M. Paraje, and P. Páez. 2016. “Oxidative Stress Generation of Silver Nanoparticles in Three Bacterial Genera and Its Relationship with the Antimicrobial Activity.” Toxicology in Vitro 36: 216–223. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2016.08.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radhapriya, P., A. Ramachandran, R. Anandham, and S. Mahalingam. 2015. “Pseudomonas aeruginosa RRALC3 Enhances the Biomass, Nutrient and Carbon Contents of Pongamia Pinnata Seedlings in Degraded Forest Soil.” PLoS One 10 (10): e0139881. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radzig, M. A., V. A. Nadtochenko, O. A. Koksharova, J. Kiwi, V. A. Lipasova, and I. A. Khmel. 2013. “Antibacterial Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Gram-Negative Bacteria: Influence on the Growth and Biofilms Formation, Mechanisms of Action.” Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 102: 300–306. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.07.039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghupathi, K. R., R. T. Koodali, and A. C. Manna. 2011. “Size-Dependent Bacterial Growth Inhibition and Mechanism of Antibacterial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles.” Langmuir 27 (7): 4020–4028. doi:10.1021/la104825u.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rago, I., C. R. Chandraiahgari, M. P. Bracciale, G. De Bellis, E. Zanni, M. Cestelli Guidi, D. Sali, et al. 2014. “Zinc Oxide Microrods and Nanorods: Different Antibacterial Activity and Their Mode of Action against Gram-Positive Bacteria.” RSC Advances 4 (99): 56031–56040. doi:10.1039/C4RA08462D.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj, R. B., M. Umadevi, V. P. Parvathi, and R. Parimaladevi. 2016. “Effect of Potassium on Structural, Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities of ZnO Nanoparticles.” Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7 (4): 045008. doi:10.1088/2043-6262/7/4/045008.
   Google Scholar
• Ramalingam, B., T. Parandhaman, and S. K. Das. 2016. “Antibacterial Effects of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles on Surface Ultrastructure and Nanomechanical Properties of Gram-Negative Bacteria Viz. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8 (7): 4963–4976. doi:10.1021/acsami.6b00161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy Pullagurala, V. L., I. O. Adisa, S. Rawat, B. Kim, A. C. Barrios, I. A. Medina-Velo, J. A. Hernandez-Viezcas, J. R. Peralta-Videa, and J. L. Gardea-Torresdey. 2018. “Finding the Conditions for the Beneficial Use of ZnO Nanoparticles towards Plants-a Review.” Environmental Pollution 241: 1175–1181. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.06.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reidy, B., A. Haase, A. Luch, K. A. Dawson, and I. Lynch. 2013. “Mechanisms of Silver Nanoparticle Release, Transformation and Toxicity: A Critical Review of Current Knowledge and Recommendations for Future Studies and Applications.” Materials 6 (6): 2295–2350. doi:10.3390/ma6062295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinsch, B., C. Levard, Z. Li, R. Ma, A. Wise, K. Gregory, G. Brown, Jr, and G. Lowry. 2012. “Sulfidation of Silver Nanoparticles Decreases Escherichia coli Growth Inhibition.” Environmental Science & Technology 46 (13): 6992–7000. doi:10.1021/es203732x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riding, M. J., F. L. Martin, K. C. Jones, and K. T. Semple. 2015. “Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean and Contaminated Soils: Environmental Implications and Applications.” Soil 1 (1): 1. doi:10.5194/soil-1-1-2015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rong, Y., Y. Wang, Y. Guan, J. Ma, Z. Cai, G. Yang, and X. Zhao. 2017. “Pyrosequencing Reveals Soil Enzyme Activities and Bacterial Communities Impacted by Graphene and Its Oxides.” Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 65 (42): 9191–9199. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roumiantseva, M. L., E. E. Andronov, L. A. Sharypova, T. Dammann-Kalinowski, M. Keller, J. P. W. Young, and B. V. Simarov. 2002. “Diversity of Sinorhizobium meliloti from the Central Asian Alfalfa Gene Center.” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68 (9): 4694–4697. doi:10.1128/AEM.68.9.4694-4697.2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudrappa, T., M. L. Biedrzycki, and H. P. Bais. 2008. “Causes and Consequences of Plant-Associated Biofilms.” FEMS Microbiology Ecology 64 (2): 153–166. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00465.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruotolo, R., E. Maestri, L. Pagano, M. Marmiroli, J. C. White, and N. Marmiroli. 2018. “Plant Response to Metal-Containing Engineered Nanomaterials: An Omics-Based Perspective.” Environmental Science & Technology 52 (5): 2451–2467. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b04121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruparelia, J. P., A. K. Chatterjee, S. P. Duttagupta, and S. Mukherji. 2008. “Strain Specificity in Antimicrobial Activity of Silver and Copper Nanoparticles.” Acta Biomaterialia 4 (3): 707–716. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2007.11.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saccá, M. L., A. B. Caracciolo, D. Lenola, and M. Grenni. P. 2017. ‘Ecosystem Services Provided by Soil Microorganisms.’In Soil Biological Communities and Ecosystem Resilience, 9–24. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Sahu, N., D. Soni, B. Chandrashekhar, D. Satpute, S. Saravanadevi, B. Sarangi, and R. Pandey. 2016. “Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Flavonoids: Hesperidin, Naringin and Diosmin, and Their Antibacterial Effects and Cytotoxicity.” International Nano Letters 6 (3): 173–181. doi:10.1007/s40089-016-0184-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakimoto, K. K., S. J. Zhang, and P. Yang. 2016. “Cysteine–Cystine Photoregeneration for Oxygenic Photosynthesis of Acetic Acid from CO2 by a Tandem Inorganic–Biological Hybrid System.” Nano Letters 16 (9): 5883–5887. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saratale, R. G., I. Karuppusamy, G. D. Saratale, A. Pugazhendhi, G. Kumar, Y. Park, G. S. Ghodake, R. N. Bharagava, J. R. Banu, and H. S. Shin. 2018. “A Comprehensive Review on Green Nanomaterials Using Biological Systems: Recent Perception and Their Future Applications.” Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 170: 20. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.05.045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saravanakumar, A., M. M. Peng, M. Ganesh, J. Jayaprakash, M. Mohankumar, and H. T. Jang. 2017. “Low-Cost and Eco-Friendly Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Prunus japonica (Rosaceae) Leaf Extract and Their Antibacterial, Antioxidant Properties.” Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology 45 (6): 1165–1171. doi:10.1080/21691401.2016.1203795.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid, O., and T. Stoeger. 2016. “Surface Area Is the Biologically Most Effective Dose Metric for Acute Nanoparticle Toxicity in the Lung.” Journal of Aerosol Science 99: 133–143. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2015.12.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, S. N., S. I. Ali, S. R. Ali, M. Naeem, Y. Bibi, S. R. Ali, S. M. Raza, Y. Khan, and S. K. Sherwani. 2016. “Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Applications.” Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 12: 205–210.
   Google Scholar
• Shameer, S., and T. Prasad. 2018. “Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria for Sustainable Agricultural Practices with Special Reference to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses.” Plant Growth Regulation 84(3): 603–615. doi:10.1007/s10725-017-0365-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheng, Z., J. D. Van Nostrand, J. Zhou, and Y. Liu. 2018. “Contradictory Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 341: 448–456. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.07.051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, Y.-J., J. I. Kwak, and Y.-J. An. 2012. “Evidence for the Inhibitory Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on the Activities of Soil Exoenzymes.” Chemosphere 88 (4): 524–529. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shivananda, C. S., S. Asha, R. Madhukumar, S. Satish, B. Narayana, K. Byrappa, Y. Wang, and Y. Sangappa. 2016. “Biosynthesis of Colloidal Silver Nanoparticles: Their Characterization and Potential Antibacterial Activity.” Macromolecular Research 24 (8): 684–690. doi:10.1007/s13233-016-4086-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonin, M., J. P. Guyonnet, J. M. Martins, M. Ginot, and A. Richaume. 2015. “Influence of Soil Properties on the Toxicity of TiO2 Nanoparticles on Carbon Mineralization and Bacterial Abundance.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 283: 529–535. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonin, M., and A. Richaume. 2015. “Impact of Engineered Nanoparticles on the Activity, Abundance, and Diversity of Soil Microbial Communities: A Review.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22 (18): 13710–13723. doi:10.1007/s11356-015-4171-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, R., U. U. Shedbalkar, S. A. Wadhwani, and B. A. Chopade. 2015. “Bacteriagenic Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Mechanism, and Applications.” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 99 (11): 4579–4593. doi:10.1007/s00253-015-6622-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha, R., R. Karan, A. Sinha, and S. Khare. 2011. “Interaction and Nanotoxic Effect of ZnO and Ag Nanoparticles on Mesophilic and Halophilic Bacterial Cells.” Bioresource Technology 102 (2): 1516–1520. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirelkhatim, A., S. Mahmud, A. Seeni, N. H. M. Kaus, L. C. Ann, S. K. M. Bakhori, H. Hasan, and D. Mohamad. 2015. “Review on Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Antibacterial Activity and Toxicity Mechanism.” Nano-Micro Letters 7 (3): 219–242. doi:10.1007/s40820-015-0040-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skandalis, N., A. Dimopoulou, A. Georgopoulou, N. Gallios, D. Papadopoulos, D. Tsipas, I. Theologidis, N. Michailidis, and M. Chatzinikolaidou. 2017. “The Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Size, Produced Using Plant Extract from Arbutus Unedo, on Their Antibacterial Efficacy.” Nanomaterials 7(7): 178. doi:10.3390/nano7070178
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sondi, I., and B. Salopek-Sondi. 2004. “Silver Nanoparticles as Antimicrobial Agent: A Case Study on E. coli as a Model for Gram-Negative Bacteria.” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 275 (1): 177–182. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2004.02.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soni, D., A. Bafana, D. Gandhi, S. Sivanesan, and R. A. Pandey. 2014. “Stress Response of Pseudomonas Species to Silver Nanoparticles at the Molecular Level.” Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33 (9): 2126–2132. doi:10.1002/etc.2670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soni, D., D. Gandhi, P. Tarale, A. Bafana, R. Pandey, and S. Sivanesan. 2017. “Oxidative Stress and Genotoxicity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles to Pseudomonas Species, Human Promyelocytic Leukemic (Hl-60), and Blood Cells.” Biological Trace Element Research 178(2): 218–227. doi:10.1007/s12011-016-0921-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stan, M., A. Popa, D. Toloman, T.-D. Silipas, and D. C. Vodnar. 2016. “Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities of ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Extracts of Allium sativum, Rosmarinus officinalis and Ocimum basilicum.” Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) 29 (3): 228–236. doi:10.1007/s40195-016-0380-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturikova, H., O. Krystofova, D. Huska, and V. Adam. 2018. “Zinc, Zinc Nanoparticles and Plants.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 349: 101–110. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, T. Y., F. Gottschalk, K. Hungerbühler, and B. Nowack. 2014. “Comprehensive Probabilistic Modelling of Environmental Emissions of Engineered Nanomaterials.” Environmental Pollution 185: 69–76. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, T. Y., D. M. Mitrano, N. A. Bornhöft, M. Scheringer, K. Hungerbühler, and B. Nowack. 2017. “Envisioning Nano Release Dynamics in a Changing World: Using Dynamic Probabilistic Modeling to Assess Future Environmental Emissions of Engineered Nanomaterials.” Environmental Science & Technology 51 (5): 2854–2863. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b05702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suresh, A. K., M. J. Doktycz, W. Wang, J.-W. Moon, B. Gu, H. M. Meyer, D. K. Hensley, D. P. Allison, T. J. Phelps, and D. A. Pelletier. 2011. “Monodispersed Biocompatible Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles: Facile Extracellular Biosynthesis Using the Γ-Proteobacterium, Shewanella oneidensis.” Acta Biomaterialia 7 (12): 4253–4258. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2011.07.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suresh, A. K., D. A. Pelletier, and M. J. Doktycz. 2013. “Relating Nanomaterial Properties and Microbial Toxicity.” Nanoscale 5 (2): 463–474. doi:10.1039/C2NR32447D.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suresh, A. K., D. A. Pelletier, W. Wang, J.-W. Moon, B. Gu, N. P. Mortensen, D. P. Allison, D. C. Joy, T. J. Phelps, and M. J. Doktycz. 2010. “Silver Nanocrystallites: Biofabrication Using Shewanella oneidensis, and an Evaluation of Their Comparative Toxicity on Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria.” Environmental Science & Technology 44 (13): 5210–5215. doi:10.1021/es903684r.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syed, B., N. P. M.N, D. B.L, M. K. K, Y. S, and S. S. 2016. “Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Endosymbiont Pseudomonas fluorescens Ca 417 and Their Bactericidal Activity.” Enzyme and Microbial Technology 95: 128–136. doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.10.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, J., Y. Wu, S. Esquivel-Elizondo, S. J. Sørensen, and B. E. Rittmann. 2018. “How Microbial Aggregates Protect against Nanoparticle Toxicity.” Trends in Biotechnology. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tejamaya, M., I. Römer, R. C. Merrifield, and J. R. Lead. 2012. “Stability of Citrate, Pvp, and Peg Coated Silver Nanoparticles in Ecotoxicology Media.” Environmental Science & Technology 46 (13): 7011–7017. doi:10.1021/es2038596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomassen, L. C., A. Aerts, V. Rabolli, D. Lison, L. Gonzalez, M. Kirsch-Volders, D. Napierska, P. H. Hoet, C. E. Kirschhock, and J. A. Martens. 2010. “Synthesis and Characterization of Stable Monodisperse Silica Nanoparticle Sols for in Vitro Cytotoxicity Testing.” Langmuir 26 (1): 328–335. doi:10.1021/la902050k.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thuptimdang, P., T. Limpiyakorn, and E. Khan. 2017. “Dependence of Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles on Pseudomonas putida Biofilm Structure.” Chemosphere 188: 199–207. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thuptimdang, P., T. Limpiyakorn, J. Mcevoy, B. M. Prüß, and E. Khan. 2015. “Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Pseudomonas putida Biofilms at Different Stages of Maturity.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 290: 127–133. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timmusk, S., G. Seisenbaeva, and L. Behers. 2018. “Titania (TiO2) Nanoparticles Enhance the Performance of Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria.” Scientific Reports 8(1): 617. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18939-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torsvik, V., and L. Øvreås. 2002. “Microbial Diversity and Function in Soil: From Genes to Ecosystems.” Current Opinion in Microbiology 5 (3): 240–245. doi:12057676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi, D. K., Tripathi, A. Shweta, S. Singh, S. Y. Vishwakarma, K. Yadav, G. Sharma, S, et al. 2017. “Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review.” Frontiers in Microbiology 8(7). doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00007
   Google Scholar
• Unrine, J., P. Bertsch, and S. Hunyadi. 2008. “Bioavailability, Trophic Transfer, and Toxicity of Manufactured Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in Terrestrial Environments.” Nanoscience and Nanotechnology: Environmental and Health Impacts edited by Vicki H. Grassian 345–366. doi:10.1002/9780470396612.ch14
   Google Scholar
• Vázquez Núñez, E., and G. De La Rosa-Álvarez. 2018. “Environmental Behavior of Engineered Nanomaterials in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Uptake, Transformation and Trophic Transfer.” Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health 6: 42–46. doi:10.1016/j.coesh.2018.07.011.
   Google Scholar
• Vejan, P., R. Abdullah, T. Khadiran, S. Ismail, and A. Nasrulhaq Boyce. 2016. “Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Agricultural Sustainability—A Review.” Molecules 21 (5): 573. doi:10.3390/molecules21050573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma, A., and F. Stellacci. 2010. ‘Effect of Surface Properties on Nanoparticle-cell Interactions.” Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany) 6 (1): 12–21. doi:10.1002/smll.200901158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma, S. K., A. K. Das, M. K. Patel, A. Shah, V. Kumar, and S. Gantait. 2018. “Engineered Nanomaterials for Plant Growth and Development: A Perspective Analysis.” Science of the Total Environment 630: 1413–1435. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vithanage, M., M. Seneviratne, M. Ahmad, B. Sarkar, and Y. S. Ok. 2017. “Contrasting Effects of Engineered Carbon Nanotubes on Plants: A Review.” Environmental Geochemistry and Health 39 (6): 1421–1439. doi:10.1007/s10653-017-9957-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner, G., V. Korenkov, J. D. Judy, and P. M. Bertsch. 2016. “Nanoparticles Composed of Zn and ZnO Inhibit Peronospora Tabacina Spore Germination in Vitro and P. tabacina Infectivity on Tobacco Leaves.” Nanomaterials 6 (3): 50. doi:10.3390/nano6030050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, F., X. Liu, Z. Shi, R. Tong, C. A. Adams, and X. Shi. 2016. “Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Alleviate Negative Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle and Zinc Accumulation in Maize Plants – A Soil Microcosm Experiment.” Chemosphere 147: 88–97. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P., N. W. Menzies, P. G. Dennis, J. Guo, C. Forstner, R. Sekine, E. Lombi, P. Kappen, P. M. Bertsch, and P. M. Kopittke. 2016. “Silver Nanoparticles Entering Soils via the Wastewater–Sludge–Soil Pathway Pose Low Risk to Plants but Elevated Cl Concentrations Increase Ag Bioavailability.” Environmental Science & Technology. 50 (15), pp 8274–8281. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P., N. W. Menzies, E. Lombi, R. Sekine, F. P. C. Blamey, M. C. Hernandez-Soriano, M. Cheng, P. Kappen, W. J. Peijnenburg, and C. Tang. 2015. “Silver Sulfide Nanoparticles (Ag2S-NPs) Are Taken up by Plants and Are Phytotoxic.” Nanotoxicology 9(8):1041–1049. doi:10.3109/17435390.2014.999139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley, A. R., C. Levard, E. Oostveen, P. M. Bertsch, C. J. Matocha, F. von der Kammer, J. M. Unrine. 2013. “Behavior of Ag Nanoparticles in Soil: Effects of Particle Surface Coating, Aging and Sewage Sludge Amendment.” Environmental Pollution 182: 141–1479. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.06.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirth, S. M., G. V. Lowry, and R. D. Tilton. 2012. “Natural Organic Matter Alters Biofilm Tolerance to Silver Nanoparticles and Dissolved Silver.” Environmental Science & Technology 46 (22): 12687–12696. doi:10.1021/es301521p.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, S. W. Y., P. T. Y. Leung, A. B. Djurišić, and K. M. Y. Leung. 2010. “Toxicities of Nano Zinc Oxide to Five Marine Organisms: Influences of Aggregate Size and Ion Solubility.” Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 396 (2): 609–618. doi:10.1007/s00216-009-3249-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiu, Z.-M., Q.-B. Zhang, H. L. Puppala, V. L. Colvin, and P. J. Alvarez. 2012. “Negligible Particle-Specific Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles.” Nano Letters 12 (8): 4271–4275. doi:10.1021/nl301934w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, X., B. He, L. Liu, G. Qu, J. Shi, L. Hu, and G. Jiang. 2018. “Antibacterial Mechanism of Silver Nanoparticles in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Proteomics Approach.” Metallomics 10 (4): 557–564. doi:10.1039/C7MT00328E.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., and P. J. Alvarez. 2015. “Sublethal Concentrations of Silver Nanoparticles Stimulate Biofilm Development.” Environmental Science & Technology Letters 2 (8): 221–226. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon, K.-Y., J. H. Byeon, J.-H. Park, and J. Hwang. 2007. “Susceptibility Constants of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis to Silver and Copper Nanoparticles.” Science of the Total Environment 373 (2–3): 572–575. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.11.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon, S.-J., J. I. Kwak, W.-M. Lee, P. A. Holden, and Y.-J. An. 2014. “Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Delay Soybean Development: A Standard Soil Microcosm Study.” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 100: 131–137. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.10.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Y.-G., Q.-L. Peng, and S. Gurunathan. 2017. “Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Multiple Drug-Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Mastitis-Infected Goats: An Alternative Approach for Antimicrobial Therapy.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18 (3): 569. doi:10.3390/ijms18030569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar