274
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Ultra-long silver nanowires induced mitotic abnormalities and cytokinetic failure in A549 cells

, , , ORCID Icon, , & show all
Pages 543-557 | Received 19 Aug 2018, Accepted 13 Jan 2019, Published online: 19 Feb 2019

References

  • Agromayor, M., and J. Martin-Serrano. 2013. “Knowing When to but and Run: Mechanisms That Control Cytokinetic Abscission.” Trends in Cell Biology 23 (9): 433–441. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2013.04.006.
  • Ahn, Y., H. Lee, D. Lee, and Y. Lee. 2014. “Highly Conductive and Flexible Silver Nanowire-Based Microelectrodes on Biocompatible Hydrogel.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 6: 18401–18407. doi:10.1021/am504462f.
  • Andres, L. J., M. F. Menendez, D. Gomez, A. L. Martinez, N. Bristow, J. P. Kettle, A. Menendez, and B. Ruiz. 2015. “Rapid Synthesis of Ultra-long Silver Nanowires for Tailor-made Transparent Conductive Electrodes: Proof of Concept in Organic Solar Cells.” Nanotechnology 26: 265201. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/26/26/265201.
  • Asteriti, I. A., E. Di Cesare, F. De Mattia, V. Hilsenstein, B. Neumann, E. Cundari, P. Lavia, and G. Guarguaglini. 2014. “The Aurora-A Inhibitor MLN8237 Affects Multiple Mitotic Processes and Induces Dose-dependent Mitotic Abnormalities and Aneuploidy.” Oncotarget 5: 6229–6242. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.2190.
  • Bai, X. P., S. Y. Liao, Y. Huang, J. A. Song, Z. L. Liu, M. H. Fang, C. C. Xu, Y. Cui, and H. Wu. 2017. “Continuous Draw Spinning of Extra-Long Silver Submicron Fibers with Micrometer Patterning Capability.” Nano Letters 17 (3): 1883–1891. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b05205.
  • Barbalinardo, M., F. Caicci, M. Cavallini, and D. Gentili. 2018. “Protein Corona Mediated Uptake and Cytotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblast.” Small 1801219–1801219. doi:10.1002/smll.201801219.
  • Bergin, S. M., Y. H. Chen, A. R. Rathmell, P. Charbonneau, Z. Y. Li, and B. J. Wiley. 2012. “The Effect of Nanowire Length and Diameter on the Properties of Transparent, conducting Nanowire Films.” Nanoscale 4 (6): 1996–2004. doi:10.1039/c2nr30126a.
  • Boffetta, P., K. Donaldson, S. Moolgavkar, and J. S. Mandel. 2014. “A Systematic Review of Occupational Exposure to Synthetic Vitreous Fibers and Mesothelioma.” Critical Reviews in Toxicology 44 (5): 436–449. doi:10.3109/10408444.2014.899558.
  • Braakhuis, H. M., I. Gosens, P. Krystek, J.A. Boere, F. R. Cassee, P. H. Fokkens, J. A. Post, H. Van Loveren, and M. V. D. Z. Park. 2014. “Particle Size Dependent Deposition and Pulmonary Inflammation after Short-term Inhalation of Silver Nanoparticles.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 11: 49. doi:10.1186/s12989-014-0049-1.
  • Carmena, M. 2008. “Cytokinesis: The Final Stop for the Chromosomal Passengers.” Biochemical Society Transactions 36 (3): 367–370. doi:10.1042/BST0360367.
  • Choi, O., and Z. Q. Hu. 2008. “Size Dependent and Reactive Oxygen Species Related Nanosilver Toxicity to Nitrifying Bacteria.” Environmental Science & Technology 42: 4583–4588. doi:10.1021/es703238h.
  • Chung, K. F., J. Seiffert, S. Chen, I. G. Theodorou, A. E. Goode, B. F. Leo, C. M. Mcgilvery., et al. 2017. “Inactivation, Clearance, and Functional Effects of Lung-Instilled Short and Long Silver Nanowires in Rats.” ACS Nano 11 (3): 2652–2664. doi:10.1021/acsnano.6b07313.
  • Cortez, B. A., and G. M. Machado-Santelli. 2008. “Chrysotile Effects on Human Lung Cell Carcinoma in Culture: 3-D Reconstruction and DNA Quantification by Image Analysis.” BMC Cancer 8: 181. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-8-181.
  • Cortez, B. A., P. R. Teixeira, S. Redick, S. Doxsey, and G. M. Machado-Santelli. 2016. “Multipolar Mitosis and Aneuploidy after Chrysotile Treatment: A Consequence of Abscission Failure and Cytokinesis Regression.” Oncotarget 7: 8979–8992. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.6924.
  • Craighead, J. E., N. J. Akley, L. B. Gould, and B. L. Libbus. 1987. “Characteristics of Tumors and Tumor-Cells Cultured from Experimental Asbestos-Induced Mesotheliomas in Rats.” American Journal of Pathology 129: 448–462.
  • Crosio, C., G. M. Fimia, R. Loury, M. Kimura, Y. Okano, H. Y. Zhou, S. Sen, C. D. Allis, and P. Sassone-Corsi. 2002. “Mitotic Phosphorylation of Histone H3: Spatio-temporal Regulation by Mammalian Aurora Kinases.” Molecular and Cellular Biology 22 (3): 874–885. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.3.874-885.2002.
  • Davis, J. M. G., J. Addison, R. E. Bolton, K. Donaldson, A. D. Jones, and T. Smith. 1986. “The Pathogenicity of Long versus Short Fiber Samples of Amosite Asbestos Administered to Rats by Inhalation and Intraperitoneal Injection.” British Journal of Experimental Pathology 67: 415–430.
  • Davis, J. M. G., and A. D. Jones. 1988. “Comparisons of the Pathogenicity of Long and Short Fibers of Chrysotile Asbestos in Rats.” British Journal of Experimental Pathology 69: 717–737.
  • Dikovskaya, D., J. J. Cole, S. M. Mason, C. Nixon, S. A. Karim, L. Mcgarry, W. Clark., et al. 2015. “Mitotic Stress Is an Integral Part of the Oncogene-Induced Senescence Program That Promotes Multinucleation and Cell Cycle Arrest.” Cell Reports 12 (9): 1483–1496. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.055.
  • Dodson, R. F., MaL. Atkinson, and J. L. Levin. 2003. “Asbestos Fiber Length as Related to Potential Pathogenicity: A Critical Review.” American Journal of Industrial Medicine 44 (3): 291–297. doi:10.1002/ajim.10263.
  • Donaldson, K., G. M. Brown, D. M. Brown, R. E. Bolton, and J. M. G. Davis. 1989. “Inflammation Generating Potential of Long and Short Fiber Amosite Asbestos Samples.” British Journal of Industrial Medicine 46: 271–276. doi:10.1136/oem.46.4.271.
  • Donaldson, K., F. Murphy, A. Schinwald, R. Duffin, and C. A. Poland. 2011. “Identifying the Pulmonary Hazard of High Aspect Ratio Nanoparticles to Enable Their Safety-by-Design.” Nanomedicine 6 (1): 143–156. doi:10.2217/nnm.10.139.
  • Donaldson, K., C. A. Poland, F. A. Murphy, M. Macfarlane, T. Chernova, and A. Schinwald. 2013. “Pulmonary Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes and asbestos – Similarities and Differences.” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 65 (15): 2078–2086. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2013.07.014.
  • Dong, L. J., X. X. Zhou, L. G. Hu, Y. G. Yin, and J. F. Liu. 2018. “Simultaneous Size Characterization and Mass Quantification of the in Vivo Core-biocorona Structure and Dissolved Species of Silver Nanoparticles.” Journal of Environmental Sciences 63: 227–235. doi:10.1016/j.jes.2017.10.010.
  • Fededa, J. P., and D. W. Gerlich. 2012. “Molecular Control of Animal Cell Cytokinesis.” Nature Cell Biology 14 (5): 440–447. doi:10.1038/ncb2482.
  • Fox, D. T., and R. J. Duronio. 2013. “Endoreplication and Polyploidy: Insights into Development and Disease.” Development (Cambridge, England) 140 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1242/dev.080531.
  • Fukasawa, K. 2008. “p53, cyclin-dependent Kinase and Abnormal Amplification of Centrosomes.” Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Reviews on Cancer 1786 (1): 15–23. doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2008.04.002.
  • Ganem, N. J., Z. Storchova, and D. Pellman. 2007. “Tetraploidy, Aneuploidy and Cancer.” Current Opinion in Genetics &Amp; Development 17 (2): 157–162. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2007.02.011.
  • Gao, J., R. B. Li, F. B. Wang, X. L. Liu, J. Zhang, L. G. Hu, J. B. Shi., et al. 2017. “Determining the Cytotoxicity of Rare Earth Element Nanoparticles in Macrophages and the Involvement of Membrane Damage.” Environmental Science & Technology 51: 13938–13948. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b04231.
  • Gladfelter, A. S., A. K. Hungerbuehler, and P. Philippsen. 2006. “Asynchronous Nuclear Division Cycles in Multinucleated Cells.” The Journal of Cell Biology 172 (3): 347–362. doi:10.1083/jcb.200507003.
  • Guan, P. Y., Z. M. Xu, X. Lin, N. Chen, H. Tong, T. J. Ha, and D. W. Chu. 2018. “Recent Progress in Silver Nanowires: Synthesis and Applications.” Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters 10 (2): 155–166. doi:10.1166/nnl.2018.2615.
  • Hamilton, R. F., N. Q. Wu, D. Porter, M. Buford, M. Wolfarth, and A. Holian. 2009. “Particle Length-dependent Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials Toxicity and Bioactivity.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 6: 35. doi:10.1186/1743-8977-6-35.
  • Hendzel, M. J., Y. Wei, M. A. Mancini, A. Van Hooser, T. Ranalli, B. R. Brinkley, D. P. Bazett-Jones, and C. D. Allis. 1997. “Mitosis-specific Phosphorylation of Histone H3 Initiates Primarily within Pericentromeric Heterochromatin during G2 and Spreads in an Ordered Fashion Coincident with Mitotic Chromosome Condensation.” Chromosoma 106 (6): 348–360. doi:10.1007/s004120050256.
  • Hu, C. K., M. Coughlin, and T. J. Mitchison. 2012. “Midbody Assembly and Its Regulation during Cytokinesis.” Molecular Biology of the Cell 23 (6): 1024–1034. doi:10.1091/mbc.e11-08-0721.
  • Hu, Q. L., X. Bai, G. Q. Hu, and Y. Y. Zuo. 2017. “Unveiling the Molecular Structure of Pulmonary Surfactant Corona on Nanoparticles.” ACS Nano 11 (7): 6832–6842. doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b01873.
  • Huang, Y., X. P. Bai, M. Zhou, S. Y. Liao, Z. F. Yu, Y. P. Wang, and H. Wu. 2016. “Large-Scale Spinning of Silver Nanofibers as Flexible and Reliable Conductors.” Nano Letters 16 (9): 5846–5851. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02654.
  • Jensen, C. G., L. C. W. Jensen, C. L. Rieder, R. W. Cole, and J. G. Ault. 1996. “Long Crocidolite Asbestos Fibers Cause Polyploidy by Sterically Blocking Cytokinesis.” Carcinogenesis 17 (9): 2013–2021. doi:10.1093/carcin/17.9.2013.
  • Jeong, C. B., E. J. Won, H. M. Kang, M. C. Lee, D. S. Hwang, U. K. Hwang, B. Zhou, S. Souissi, S. J. Lee, and J. S. Lee. 2016. “Microplastic Size-Dependent Toxicity, Oxidative Stress Induction, and p-JNK and p-p38 Activation in the Monogonont Rotifer (Brachionus koreanus).” Environmental Science & Technology 50: 8849–8857. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b01441.
  • Jiang, Y., Y. Wang, T. Wang, D. H. Hawke, Y. Zheng, X. Li, Q. Zhou., et al. 2014. “PKM2 Phosphorylates MLC2 and Regulates Cytokinesis of Tumour Cells.” Nature Communications 5: 5566. doi:10.1038/ncomms6566.
  • Johnston, H. J., G. Hutchison, F. M. Christensen, S. Peters, S. Hankin, and V. Stone. 2010. “A Review of the in Vivo and in Vitro Toxicity of Silver and Gold Particulates: Particle Attributes and Biological Mechanisms Responsible for the Observed Toxicity.” Critical Reviews in Toxicology 40 (4): 328–346. doi:10.3109/10408440903453074.
  • Jung, H. J., P. J. Pak, S. H. Park, J. E. Ju, J. S. Kim, H. S. Lee, and N. Chung. 2014. “Silver Wire Amplifies the Signaling Mechanism for IL-1beta Production More than Silver Submicroparticles in Human Monocytic THP-1 Cells.” PLoS One 9: e112256. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112256.
  • Kittler, S., C. Greulich, J. Diendorf, M. Ko¨Ller, and M. Epple. 2010. “Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles Increases during Storage Because of Slow Dissolution under Release of Silver Ions.” Chemistry of Materials 22 (16): 4548–4554. doi:10.1021/cm100023p.
  • Langley, D., G. Giusti, C. Mayousse, C. Celle, D. Bellet, and J. P. Simonato. 2013. “Flexible Transparent Conductive Materials Based on Silver Nanowire Networks: A Review.” Nanotechnology 24: 452001. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/24/45/452001.
  • Li, M.-M., A. Nilsen, Y. Shi, M. Fusser, Y.-H. Ding, Y. Fu, B. Liu., et al. 2013. “ALKBH4-dependent Demethylation of Actin Regulates Actomyosin Dynamics.” Nature Communications 4: 1832. doi:10.1038/ncomms2863.
  • Li, M., X. Fang, D. J. Baker, L. Guo, X. Gao, Z. Wei, S. Han, J. M. Van Deursen, and P. Zhang. 2010. “The ATM-p53 Pathway Suppresses Aneuploidy-induced Tumorigenesis.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (32): 14188–14193. doi:10.1073/pnas.1005960107.
  • Li, Y. X., S. L. Guo, H. W. Yang, Y. X. Chao, S. Z. Jiang, and C. Wang. 2018. “One-step Synthesis of Ultra-long Silver Nanowires of over 100 mu m and Their Application in Flexible Transparent Conductive Films.” RSC Advances 8 (15): 8057–8063. doi:10.1039/C7RA13683H.
  • Liu, G. S., C. Liu, H. J. Chen, W. Cao, J. S. Qiu, H. P. D. Shieh, and B. R. Yang. 2016. “Electrically Robust Silver Nanowire Patterns Transferrable onto Various Substrates.” Nanoscale 8 (10): 5507–5515. doi:10.1039/C5NR06237C.
  • Lv, L., T. W. Zhang, Q. Y. Yi, Y. Huang, Z. Wang, H. L. Hou, H. Zhang., et al. 2012. “Tetraploid Cells from Cytokinesis Failure Induce Aneuploidy and Spontaneous Transformation of Mouse Ovarian Surface Epithelial Cells.” Cell Cycle 11 (15): 2864–2875. doi:10.4161/cc.21196.
  • Maccorkle, R. A., S. D. Slattery, D. R. Nash, and B. R. Brinkley. 2006. “Intracellular Protein Binding to Asbestos Induces Aneuploidy in Human Lung Fibroblasts.” Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton 63 (10): 646–657. doi:10.1002/cm.20151.
  • Marumoto, T., S. Honda, T. Hara, M. Nitta, T. Hirota, E. Kohmura, and H. Saya. 2003. “Aurora-a Kinase Maintains the Fidelity of Early and Late Mitotic Events in HeLa Cells.” The Journal of Biological Chemistry 278 (51): 51786–51795.
  • Marumoto, T., D. W. Zhang, and H. Saya. 2005. “Aurora-A – A Guardian of Poles.” Nature Reviews. Cancer 5 (1): 42–50. doi:10.1038/nrc1526.
  • Meraldi, P., R. Honda, and E. A. Nigg. 2002. “Aurora-A Overexpression Reveals Tetraploidization as a Major Route to Centrosome Amplification in p53(-/-) Cells.” The EMBO Journal 21 (4): 483–492. doi:10.1093/emboj/21.4.483.
  • Murphy, F. A., C. A. Poland, R. Duffin, K. T. Al-Jamal, H. Ali-Boucetta, A. Nunes, F. Byrne., et al. 2011. “Length-Dependent Retention of Carbon Nanotubes in the Pleural Space of Mice Initiates Sustained Inflammation and Progressive Fibrosis on the Parietal Pleura.” American Journal of Pathology 178 (6):2587–2600. doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.02.040.
  • Murrell, M., P. W. Oakes, M. Lenz, and M. L. Gardel. 2015. “Forcing Cells into Shape: The Mechanics of Actomyosin Contractility.” Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 16 (8): 486–498. doi:10.1038/nrm4012.
  • Negrini, S., V. G. Gorgoulis, and T. D. Halazonetis. 2010. “Genomic Instability – An Evolving Hallmark of Cancer.” Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 11 (3): 220–228. doi:10.1038/nrm2858.
  • Ohishi, T., T. Hirota, T. Tsuruo, and H. Seimiya. 2010. “TRF1 Mediates Mitotic Abnormalities Induced by Aurora-A Overexpression.” Cancer Research 70 (5): 2041–2052. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2008.
  • Pan, Y., A. Leifert, D. Ruau, S. Neuss, J. Bornemann, G. Schmid, W. Brandau, U. Simon, and W. Jahnen-Dechent. 2009. “Gold Nanoparticles of Diameter 1.4 nm Trigger Necrosis by Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Damage.” Small 5 (18): 2067–2076. doi:10.1002/smll.200900466.
  • Poland, C. A., F. Byrne, W. S. Cho, A. Prina-Mello, F. A. Murphy, G. L. Davies, J. M. D. Coey., et al. 2012. “Length-dependent Pathogenic Effects of Nickel Nanowires in the Lungs and the Peritoneal Cavity.” Nanotoxicology 6 (8): 899–911. doi:10.3109/17435390.2011.626535.
  • Poland, C. A., R. Duffin, I. Kinloch, A. Maynard, W. A. Wallace, A. Seaton, V. Stone, S. Brown, W. Macnee, and K. Donaldson. 2008. “Carbon Nanotubes Introduced into the Abdominal Cavity of Mice Show Asbestos-like Pathogenicity in a Pilot Study.” Nature Nanotechnology 3 (7): 423–428. doi:10.1038/nnano.2008.111.
  • Pollard, T. D. 2010. “Mechanics of Cytokinesis in Eukaryotes.” Current Opinion in Cell Biology 22 (1): 50–56. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2009.11.010.
  • Qi, N., B. Zhao, S.-D. Wang, S. S. Al-Deyab, and K.-Q. Zhang. 2015. “Highly Flexible and Conductive Composite Films of Silk Fibroin and Silver Nanowires for Optoelectronic Devices.” RSC Advances 5 (63): 50878–50882. doi:10.1039/C5RA03501E.
  • Rizzello, L., and P. P. Pompa. 2014. “Nanosilver-based Antibacterial Drugs and Devices: Mechanisms, Methodological Drawbacks, and Guidelines.” Chemical Society Reviews 43 (5): 1501–1518. doi:10.1002/chin.201418287.
  • Santaguida, S., and A. Amon. 2015. “Short- and Long-term Effects of Chromosome Mis-segregation and Aneuploidy.” Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology 16 (8): 473–485. doi:10.1038/nrm4025.
  • Scanlan, L. D., R. B. Reed, A. V. Loguinov, P. Antczak, A. Tagmount, S. Aloni, D. T. Nowinski., et al. 2013. “Silver Nanowire Exposure Results in Internalization and Toxicity to Daphnia Magna.” ACS Nano 7 (12): 10681–10694. doi:10.1021/nn4034103.
  • Schinwald, A., T. Chernova, and K. Donaldson. 2012. “Use of Silver Nanowires to Determine Thresholds for Fibre Length-dependent Pulmonary Inflammation and Inhibition of Macrophage Migration in Vitro.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 9: 47. doi:10.1186/1743-8977-9-47.
  • Schinwald, A., and K. Donaldson. 2012. “Use of Back-scatter Electron Signals to Visualise Cell/nanowires Interactions in Vitro and in Vivo; frustrated Phagocytosis of Long Fibres in Macrophages and Compartmentalisation in Mesothelial Cells in Vivo.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 9: 34. doi:10.1186/1743-8977-9-34.
  • Schinwald, A., F. A. Murphy, A. Prina-Mello, C. A. Poland, F. Byrne, D. Movia, J. R. Glass., et al. 2012. “The Threshold Length for Fiber-Induced Acute Pleural Inflammation: Shedding Light on the Early Events in Asbestos-Induced Mesothelioma.” Toxicological Sciences 128 (2): 461–470. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfs171.
  • Selzer, F., N. Weiß, D. Kneppe, L. Bormann, C. Sachse, N. Gaponik, A. Eychmüller, K. Leo, and L. Müller-Meskamp. 2015. “A Spray-coating Process for Highly Conductive Silver Nanowire Networks as the Transparent Top-electrode for Small Molecule Organic Photovoltaics.” Nanoscale 7 (6): 2777–2783. doi:10.1039/C4NR06502F.
  • Shahid-ul-Islam, S-U-I, B. S. Butola, and F. Mohammad. 2016. “Silver Nanomaterials as Future Colorants and Potential Antimicrobial Agents for Natural and Synthetic Textile Materials.” RSC Advances 6 (50): 44232–44247. doi:10.1039/C6RA05799C.
  • Silva, R. M., J. Y. Xu, C. Saiki, D. S. Anderson, L. M. Franzi, C. D. Vulpe, B. Gilbert, L. S. Van Winkle, and K. E. Pinkerton. 2014. “Short versus Long Silver Nanowires: A Comparison of in Vivo Pulmonary Effects Post Instillation.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 11: 52. doi:10.1186/s12989-014-0052-6.
  • Sliwinska, M. A., G. Mosieniak, K. Wolanin, A. Babik, K. Piwocka, A. Magalska, J. Szczepanowska, J. Fronk, and E. Sikora. 2009. “Induction of Senescence with Doxorubicin Leads to Increased Genomic Instability of HCT1 16 Cells.” Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 130 (1-2): 24–32. doi:10.1016/j.mad.2008.04.011.
  • Sluder, G., and J. J. Nordberg. 2004. “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: The Practical Consequences of Centrosome Amplification.” Current Opinion in Cell Biology 16 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1016/j.ceb.2003.11.006.
  • Sun, B., X. Wang, Z. Ji, R. Li, and T. Xia. 2013. “NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Induced by Engineered Nanomaterials.” Small 9 (9-10): 1595–1607. doi:10.1002/smll.201201962.
  • Svitkina, T. 2018. “The Actin Cytoskeleton and Actin-Based Motility.” Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 10: a018267. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a018267.
  • Sweeney, H. L., and E. L. F. Holzbaur. 2018. “Motor Proteins.” Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 10: a021931. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a021931.
  • Sweeney, S., I. G. Theodorou, M. Zambianchi, S. Chen, A. Gow, S. Schwander, J. F. Zhang., et al. 2015. “Silver Nanowire Interactions with Primary Human Alveolar type-II Epithelial Cell Secretions: Contrasting Bioreactivity with Human Alveolar type-I and type-II Epithelial Cells.” Nanoscale 7 (23): 10398–10409. doi:10.1039/C5NR01496D.
  • Urbancic, I., M. Garvas, B. Kokot, H. Majaron, P. Umek, H. Cassidy, M. Skarabot., et al. 2018. “Nanoparticles Can Wrap Epithelial Cell Membranes and Relocate Them across the Epithelial Cell Layer.” Nano Letters 18 (8): 5294–5305. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b02291.
  • Vergel, M., J. J. Marin, P. Estevez, and A. Carnero. 2010. “Cellular Senescence as a Target in Cancer Control.” Journal of Aging Research 2011: 725365. doi:10.4061/2011/725365.
  • Wu, Q., R. M. Sahasrabudhe, L. Z. Luo, D. W. Lewis, S. M. Gollin, and W. S. Saunders. 2010. “Deficiency in Myosin Light-chain Phosphorylation Causes Cytokinesis Failure and Multipolarity in Cancer Cells.” Oncogene 29 (29): 4183–4193. doi:10.1038/onc.2010.165.
  • Yu, Y., W. F. Shen, F. Li, X. Z. Fang, H. Duan, F. Xu, Y. H. Xiong, W. Xu, and W. J. Song. 2017. “Solution-processed Multifunctional Transparent Conductive Films Based on Long Silver Nanowires/polyimide Structure with Highly Thermostable and Antibacterial Properties.” RSC Advances 7 (46): 28670–28676. doi:10.1039/C7RA04569G.
  • Zhang, N. D., X. S. Yin, and H. Gong. 2016. “Highly Conductive and Flexible Transparent Films Based on Silver Nanowire/chitosan Composite.” RSC Advances 6: 47552–47561. doi:10.1039/c6ra05448j.
  • Zhang, T. W., L. Lv, Y. Huang, X. H. Ren, and Q. H. Shi. 2017. “Chromosome Nondisjunction during Bipolar Mitoses of Binucleated Intermediates Promote Aneuploidy Formation along with Multipolar Mitoses Rather than Chromosome Loss in Micronuclei Induced by Asbestos.” Oncotarget 8: 11030–11041. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.14212.
  • Zhang, Y., J. N. Guo, D. Xu, Y. Sun, and F. Yan. 2017. “One-Pot Synthesis and Purification of Ultralong Silver Nanowires for Flexible Transparent Conductive Electrodes.” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 9: 25465–25473. doi:10.1021/acsami.7b07146.
  • Zimmerman, J. F., R. Parameswaran, G. Murray, Y. C. Wang, M. Burke, and B. Z. Tian. 2016. “Cellular Uptake and Dynamics of Unlabeled Freestanding Silicon Nanowires.” Science Advances 2: e1601039. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601039.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.