Gestational exposure to silver nanoparticles enhances immune adaptation and protection against streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in mice offspring

References

• Acharya, D., P. Wang, A. M. Paul, J. Dai, D. Gate, J. E. Lowery, D. S. Stokic, et al. 2017. “Interleukin-17A Promotes CD8+ T Cell Cytotoxicity to Facilitate West Nile Virus Clearance.” Journal of Virology 91 (1):e01529–16. doi:10.1128/JVI.01529-16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amiri, S., A. Yousefi-Ahmadipour, M. J. Hosseini, A. Haj-Mirzaian, M. Momeny, H. Hosseini-Chegeni, T. Mokhtari, et al. 2018. “Maternal Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Are Associated with Behavioral Abnormalities in Adulthood: Role of Mitochondria and Innate Immunity in Developmental Toxicity.” Neurotoxicology 66: 66–77. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2018.03.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora, S., J. Jain, J. M. Rajwade, and K. M. Paknikar. 2009. “Interactions of Silver Nanoparticles with Primary Mouse Fibroblasts and Liver Cells.” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 236 (3): 310–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AshaRani, P. V., G. Low Kah Mun, M. P. Hande, and S. Valiyaveettil. 2009. “Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Human Cells.” ACS Nano 3 (2): 279–290. doi:10.1021/nn800596w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, D. J., and C. Osmond. 1986. “Infant Mortality, Childhood Nutrition, and Ischaemic Heart Disease in England and Wales.” Lancet 1 (8489): 1077–1081. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91340-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braydich-Stolle, L., S. Hussain, J. J. Schlager, and M. C. Hofmann. 2005. “In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Nanoparticles in Mammalian Germline Stem Cells.” Toxicological Sciences : An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 88 (2): 412–419. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfi256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brenner, B. M., and G. M. Chertow. 1994. “Congenital Oligonephropathy and the Etiology of Adult Hypertension and Progressive Renal Injury.” American Journal of Kidney Diseases: The Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation 23 (2): 171–175. doi:10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80967-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campagnolo, L., M. Massimiani, L. Vecchione, D. Piccirilli, N. Toschi, A. Magrini, E. Bonanno, et al. 2017. “Silver Nanoparticles Inhaled during Pregnancy Reach and Affect the Placenta and the Foetus.” Nanotoxicology 11 (5): 687–698. doi:10.1080/17435390.2017.1343875.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L., H. Wu, L. Le, P. Yang, F. Fu, W. Liu, and H. Xu. 2020. “Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Induces Immunological Dysfunction in Pregnant Mice.” Environmental Toxicology 35 (11): 1161–1169. doi:10.1002/tox.22981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, J., V. Reipa, V. M. Hitchins, P. L. Goering, and R. A. Malinauskas. 2011. “Physicochemical Characterization and in Vitro Hemolysis Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles.” Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology 123 (1): 133–143. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfr149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, P. M. 1998. “Programming of the Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal Axis and the Fetal Origins of Adult Disease Hypothesis.” European Journal of Pediatrics 157 Suppl 1 (Suppl 1): S7–S10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collaboration, G. B. D. C. K. D. 2020. “Global, Regional, and National Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease, 1990-2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.” Lancet 395: 709–733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comfort, K. K., L. K. Braydich-Stolle, E. I. Maurer, and S. M. Hussain. 2014. “Less Is More: Long-term in Vitro Exposure to Low Levels of Silver Nanoparticles Provides New Insights for Nanomaterial Evaluation.” ACS Nano 8 (4): 3260–3271. doi:10.1021/nn5009116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jong, W. H., L. T. Van Der Ven, A. Sleijffers, M. V. Park, E. H. Jansen, H. Van Loveren, and R. J. Vandebriel. 2013. “Systemic and Immunotoxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in an Intravenous 28 Days Repeated Dose Toxicity Study in Rats.” Biomaterials 34 (33): 8333–8343. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.06.048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Rooij, S. R., R. C. Painter, D. I. Phillips, C. Osmond, R. P. Michels, I. F. Godsland, P. M. Bossuyt, O. P. Bleker, and T. J. Roseboom. 2006. “Impaired Insulin Secretion after Prenatal Exposure to the Dutch Famine.” Diabetes Care 29 (8): 1897–1901. doi:10.2337/dc06-0460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Didoli, G. L., H. O. Davila, S. Feldman, R. di Masso, S. S. Revelli, and O. A. Bottasso. 2000. “Protected Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in Rats Born to Mothers Receiving Interferon-gamma during Gestation Is Associated with a Decreased Intramacrophage Parasite Growth and Preferential Synthesis of Specific IgG2b Antibodies.” International Journal of Immunopharmacology 22 (1): 45–55. doi:10.1016/S0192-0561(99)00063-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodic, Miodrag, Tamara Abouantoun, Anne O’Connor, E. Marelyn Wintour, and Karen M. Moritz. 2002. “Programming Effects of Short Prenatal Exposure to Dexamethasone in Sheep.” Hypertension 40 (5): 729–734. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000036455.62159.7E.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duijvestein, M., M. E. Wildenberg, M. M. Welling, S. Hennink, I. Molendijk, V. L. van Zuylen, T. Bosse, et al. 2011. “Pretreatment with Interferon-gamma Enhances the Therapeutic Activity of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Animal Models of Colitis.” Stem Cells 29 (10): 1549–1558. doi:10.1002/stem.698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebabe Elle, R., S. Gaillet, J. Vide, C. Romain, C. Lauret, N. Rugani, J. P. Cristol, and J. M. Rouanet. 2013. “Dietary Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles in Sprague-Dawley Rats: effects on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.” Food and Chemical Toxicology: An International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 60: 297–301. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.07.071.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eom, H. J, and J. Choi. 2010. “p38 MAPK Activation, DNA Damage, Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis as Mechanisms of Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Jurkat T Cells.” Environmental Science & Technology 44 (21): 8337–8342. doi:10.1021/es1020668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evangelista, F. F., L. Nishi, C. M. Colli, P. L. Sant'Ana, L. T. Higa, L. H. G. Muniz, and A. L. Falavigna-Guilherme. 2021. “Increased Levels of IL-17A in Serum and Amniotic Fluid of Pregnant Women with Acute Toxoplasmosis.” Acta Tropica 222 (106019): 106019.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Faedmaleki, Firouz, Farshad H. Shirazi, Amir-Ahmad Salarian, Hamidreza Ahmadi Ashtiani, and Hossein Rastegar. 2014. “Toxicity Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Mice Liver Primary Cell Culture and HepG2 Cell Line.” Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research: IJPR 13 (1): 235–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Y., Y. Qin, M. Chen, X. Li, R. Wang, Z. Huang, Q. Xu, et al. 2020. “Prenatal Low-dose DEHP Exposure Induces Metabolic Adaptation and Obesity: Role of Hepatic Thiamine Metabolism.” Journal of Hazardous Materials 385 (121534): 121534.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farzan, S. F., C. G. Howe, Y. Chen, D. Gilbert-Diamond, K. L. Cottingham, B. P. Jackson, A. R. Weinstein, and M. R. Karagas. 2018. “Prenatal Lead Exposure and Elevated Blood Pressure in Children.” Environment International 121 (Pt 2): 1289–1296. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.049.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flurkey, K., J. M. Currer, and D. Harrison. 2007. Mouse Models in Aging Research. The Mouse in Biomedical Research, Volume 3, 637–72. New York: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Foldbjerg, R., P. Olesen, M. Hougaard, D. A. Dang, H. J. Hoffmann, and H. Autrup. 2009. “PVP-coated Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions Induce Reactive Oxygen Species, Apoptosis and Necrosis in THP-1 Monocytes.” Toxicology Letters 190 (2): 156–162. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.07.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, T. X., G. M. Costa, L. R. Franca, and M. C. Hofmann. 2014. “Sub-acute Intravenous Administration of Silver Nanoparticles in Male Mice Alters Leydig Cell Function and Testosterone Levels.” Reproductive Toxicology 45: 59–70. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2014.01.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Carter, D. A., B. F. Leo, P. Ruenraroengsak, S. Chen, A. E. Goode, I. G. Theodorou, K. F. Chung, et al. 2017. “Silver Nanoparticles Reduce Brain Inflammation and Related Neurotoxicity through Induction of H2S-synthesizing Enzymes.” Scientific Reports 7 (42871): 42871.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsin, Y. H., C. F. Chen, S. Huang, T. S. Shih, P. S. Lai, and P. J. Chueh. 2008. “The Apoptotic Effect of Nanosilver Is Mediated by a ROS- and JNK-dependent Mechanism Involving the Mitochondrial Pathway in NIH3T3 Cells.” Toxicology Letters 179 (3): 130–139. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.04.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, J., F. Li, H. Zhou, Y. Bai, S. Liu, Y. Jiang, G. Jiang, and B. Yan. 2017. “Oral Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles or Silver Ions May Aggravate Fatty Liver Disease in Overweight Mice.” Environmental Science & Technology 51 (16): 9334–9343. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M., K. Jung, I. S. Kim, I. S. Lee, Y. Ko, J. E. Shin, and K. I. Park. 2018. “TNF-alpha Induces Human Neural Progenitor Cell Survival after Oxygen-glucose Deprivation by Activating the NF-kappaB Pathway.” Experimental & Molecular Medicine 50 (4): 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, M., K. Jung, Y. Ko, I. S. Kim, K. Hwang, J. H. Jang, J. E. Shin, and K. I. Park. 2020. “TNF-alpha Pretreatment Improves the Survival and Function of Transplanted Human Neural Progenitor Cells following Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injury.” Cells 9 (5):1195. doi: 10.3390/cells9051195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, T. H., M. Kim, H. S. Park, U. S. Shin, M. S. Gong, and H. W. Kim. 2012. “Size-dependent Cellular Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles.” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A 100 (4): 1033–1043. doi:10.1002/jbm.a.34053.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim, W. Y., J. Kim, J. D. Park, H. Y. Ryu, and I. J. Yu. 2009. “Histological Study of Gender Differences in Accumulation of Silver Nanoparticles in Kidneys of Fischer 344 Rats.” Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A 72 (21-22): 1279–1284. doi:10.1080/15287390903212287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. S., J. S. Kim, H. S. Cho, D. S. Rha, J. M. Kim, J. D. Park, B. S. Choi, et al. 2008. “Twenty-eight-day Oral Toxicity, Genotoxicity, and Gender-related Tissue Distribution of Silver Nanoparticles in Sprague-Dawley Rats.” Inhalation Toxicology 20 (6): 575–583. doi:10.1080/08958370701874663.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. S., M. Y. Song, J. D. Park, K. S. Song, H. R. Ryu, Y. H. Chung, H. K. Chang, et al. 2010. “Subchronic Oral Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 7 (1): 20. doi:10.1186/1743-8977-7-20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kovvuru, P., P. E. Mancilla, A. B. Shirode, T. M. Murray, T. J. Begley, and R. Reliene. 2015. “Oral Ingestion of Silver Nanoparticles Induces Genomic Instability and DNA Damage in Multiple Tissues.” Nanotoxicology 9 (2): 162–171. doi:10.3109/17435390.2014.902520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauritzen, H. B., T. L. Larose, T. Oien, T. M. Sandanger, J. O. Odland, M. van de Bor, and G. W. Jacobsen. 2018. “Prenatal Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants and Child Overweight/Obesity at 5-Year Follow-up: A Prospective Cohort Study.” Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 17 (1): 9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Ji Hyun, Yong Soon Kim, Jae Hyuck Sung, Jin Kwon Kim, Jeong Suk Choi, Jung Duck Park, Elaine M. Faustman, Bruce Kelman, and ll Je Yu. 2020. “Sex-specific Accumulation of Silver Nanoparticles in Rat Kidneys is Not Ovarian Hormone Regulated but Elimination Limited.” NanoImpact 20 (100255): 100255. doi:10.1016/j.impact.2020.100255.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Y., J. Choi, P. Kim, K. Choi, S. Kim, W. Shon, and K. Park. 2012. “A Transfer of Silver Nanoparticles from Pregnant Rat to Offspring.” Toxicological Research 28 (3): 139–141. doi:10.5487/TR.2012.28.3.139.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leino, V., R. Airaksinen, M. Viluksela, and K. Vahakangas. 2021. “Toxicity of Colloidal Silver Products and Their Marketing Claims in Finland.” Toxicology Reports 8: 106–113. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.12.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemire, J. A., J. J. Harrison, and R. J. Turner. 2013. “Antimicrobial Activity of Metals: mechanisms, Molecular Targets and Applications.” Nature Reviews. Microbiology 11 (6): 371–384. doi:10.1038/nrmicro3028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., S. Liu, S. Li, R. Feng, L. Na, X. Chu, X. Wu, et al. 2017. “Prenatal Exposure to Famine and the Development of Hyperglycemia and Type 2 Diabetes in Adulthood across Consecutive Generations: A Population-based Cohort Study of Families in Suihua, China.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 105 (1): 221–227. doi:10.3945/ajcn.116.138792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, A. I., T. McFadden, V. M. Link, S. J. Han, R. M. Karlsson, A. Stacy, T. K. Farley, et al. 2021. “Prenatal Maternal Infection Promotes Tissue-specific Immunity and Inflammation in Offspring.” Science 373 (6558):eabf3002. doi:10.1126/science.abf3002.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, X., Y. Xu, X. Pan, J. Xu, Y. Ding, X. Sun, X. Song, Y. Ren, and P. F. Shan. 2020. “Global, Regional, and National Burden and Trend of Diabetes in 195 Countries and Territories: An Analysis from 1990 to 2025.” Scientific Reports 10 (1): 14790.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lithell, H. O., P. M. McKeigue, L. Berglund, R. Mohsen, U. B. Lithell, and D. A. Leon. 1996. “Relation of Size at Birth to Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes and Insulin Concentrations in Men Aged 50-60 Years.” BMJ (Clinical Research ed.) 312 (7028): 406–410. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7028.406.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu, J., Y. Feng, K. Yang, Q. Li, L. Ye, L. Han, and H. Wan. 2011. “Early Production of IL-17 Protects against Acute Pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Mice.” FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 61 (2): 179–188. doi:10.1111/j.1574-695X.2010.00764.x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lyu, Z., S. Ghoshdastidar, K. R. Rekha, D. Suresh, J. Mao, N. Bivens, R. Kannan, T. Joshi, C. S. Rosenfeld, and A. Upendran. 2021. “Developmental Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Leads to Long Term Gut Dysbiosis and Neurobehavioral Alterations.” Scientific Reports 11 (1):6558. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-85919-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlinchey, A., T. Sinioja, S. Lamichhane, P. Sen, J. Bodin, H. Siljander, A. M. Dickens, et al. 2020. “Prenatal Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances Modulates Neonatal Serum Phospholipids, Increasing Risk of Type 1 Diabetes.” Environment International 143: 105935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnik, E. A., Y. P. Buzulukov, V. F. Demin, V. A. Demin, I. V. Gmoshinski, N. V. Tyshko, and V. A. Tutelyan. 2013. “Transfer of Silver Nanoparticles through the Placenta and Breast Milk during in Vivo Experiments on Rats.” Acta Naturae 5 (3): 107–115. doi:10.32607/20758251-2013-5-3-107-115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nallanthighal, S., C. Chan, D. J. Bharali, S. A. Mousa, E. Vásquez, and R. Reliene. 2017. “Particle Coatings but Not Silver Ions Mediate Genotoxicity of Ingested Silver Nanoparticles in a Mouse Model.” NanoImpact 5: 92–100. doi:10.1016/j.impact.2017.01.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, C., Q. Y. Lee, Y. Cai, X. Liu, J. Ding, L. Y. Yung, B. H. Bay, and G. H. Baeg. 2016. “Silver Nanoparticles Disrupt Germline Stem Cell Maintenance in the Drosophila testis.” Scientific Reports 6 (20632): 20632.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Panacek, A., M. Kolar, R. Vecerova, R. Prucek, J. Soukupova, V. Krystof, P. Hamal, R. Zboril, and L. Kvitek. 2009. “Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles against Candida spp.” Biomaterials 30 (31): 6333–6340. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.07.065.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panacek, A., L. Kvitek, M. Smekalova, R. Vecerova, M. Kolar, M. Roderova, F. Dycka, et al. 2017. “Bacterial Resistance to Silver Nanoparticles and How to Overcome It.” Nature Nanotechnology 13 (1):65–71. doi:10.1038/s41565-017-0013-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, E. J., E. Bae, J. Yi, Y. Kim, K. Choi, S. H. Lee, J. Yoon, B. C. Lee, and K. Park. 2010. “Repeated-dose Toxicity and Inflammatory Responses in Mice by Oral Administration of Silver Nanoparticles.” Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 30 (2): 162–168. doi:10.1016/j.etap.2010.05.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philbrook, N. A., L. M. Winn, A. R. Afrooz, N. B. Saleh, and V. K. Walker. 2011. “The Effect of TiO(2) and Ag Nanoparticles on Reproduction and Development of Drosophila melanogaster and CD-1 Mice.” Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 257 (3): 429–436. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2011.09.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sass, G., N. D. Shembade, F. Haimerl, N. Lamoureux, S. Hashemolhosseini, A. Tannapfel, and G. Tiegs. 2007. “TNF Pretreatment Interferes with Mitochondrial Apoptosis in the Mouse Liver by A20-mediated Down-regulation of Bax.” Journal of Immunology 179 (10): 7042–7049. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.10.7042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, S. H., M. K. Ye, H. S. Kim, and H. S. Kang. 2007. “The Effects of Nano-silver on the Proliferation and Cytokine Expression by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.” International Immunopharmacology 7 (13): 1813–1818. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.08.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skalska, Joanna, Małgorzata Frontczak-Baniewicz, and Lidia Strużyńska. 2015. “Synaptic Degeneration in Rat Brain after Prolonged Oral Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles.” Neurotoxicology 46: 145–154. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2014.11.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava, T., T. Joshi, D. P. Heruth, M. H. Rezaiekhaligh, R. E. Garola, J. Zhou, V. C. Boinpelly, et al. 2021. “A Mouse Model of Prenatal Exposure to Interleukin-6 to Study the Developmental Origin of Health and Disease.” Scientific Reports 11 (1):13260. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-92751-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, R. W., R. Chen, N. P. Chung, C. M. Ho, C. L. Lin, and C. M. Che. 2005. “Silver Nanoparticles Fabricated in Hepes Buffer Exhibit Cytoprotective Activities toward HIV-1 Infected Cells.” Chemical Communications (40): 5059–5061. doi:10.1039/b510984a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, J., L. Xiong, S. Wang, J. Wang, L. Liu, J. Li, F. Yuan, and T. Xi. 2009. “Distribution, Translocation and Accumulation of Silver Nanoparticles in Rats.” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 9 (8): 4924–4932. doi:10.1166/jnn.2009.1269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, J., L. Xiong, G. Zhou, S. Wang, J. Wang, L. Liu, J. Li, et al. 2010. “Silver Nanoparticles Crossing through and Distribution in the Blood-brain Barrier in Vitro.” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 10 (10): 6313–6317. doi:10.1166/jnn.2010.2625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teodoro, J. S., A. M. Simoes, F. V. Duarte, A. P. Rolo, R. C. Murdoch, S. M. Hussain, and C. M. Palmeira. 2011. “Assessment of the Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in Vitro: A Mitochondrial Perspective.” Toxicology in Vitro: An International Journal Published in Association with BIBRA 25 (3): 664–670. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2011.01.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari, R., R. D. Singh, M. Binwal, A. K. Srivastav, N. Singh, H. Khan, S. Gangopadhyay, et al. 2021. “Perinatal Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Reprograms Immunometabolism and Promotes Pancreatic Beta-cell Death and Kidney Damage in Mice.” Nanotoxicology 15 (5): 636–660. doi:10.1080/17435390.2021.1909767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari, R., R. D. Singh, H. Khan, S. Gangopadhyay, S. Mittal, V. Singh, N. Arjaria, et al. 2017. “Oral Subchronic Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Causes Renal Damage through Apoptotic Impairment and Necrotic Cell Death.” Nanotoxicology 11 (5): 671–686. doi:10.1080/17435390.2017.1343874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torchinsky, A., M. Gongadze, H. Orenstein, S. Savion, A. Fein, and V. Toder. 2004. “TNF-alpha Acts to Prevent Occurrence of Malformed Fetuses in Diabetic Mice.” Diabetologia 47 (1): 132–139. doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1283-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torchinsky, A., J. Shepshelovich, H. Orenstein, Z. Zaslavsky, S. Savion, H. Carp, A. Fain, and V. Toder. 2003. “TNF-alpha Protects Embryos Exposed to Developmental Toxicants.” American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 49 (3): 159–168. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0897.2003.01174.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Brule, S., J. Ambroise, H. Lecloux, C. Levard, R. Soulas, P. J. De Temmerman, M. Palmai-Pallag, E. Marbaix, and D. Lison. 2016. “Dietary Silver Nanoparticles Can Disturb the Gut Microbiota in Mice.” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 13 (1): 38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van der Zande, M., R. J. Vandebriel, E. Van Doren, E. Kramer, Z. Herrera Rivera, C. S. Serrano-Rojero, E. R. Gremmer, et al. 2012. “Distribution, Elimination, and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions in Rats after 28-Day Oral Exposure.” ACS Nano. 6 (8): 7427–7442. doi:10.1021/nn302649p.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidanapathirana, A. K., L. C. Thompson, M. Herco, J. Odom, S. J. Sumner, T. R. Fennell, J. M. Brown, and C. J. Wingard. 2018. “Acute Intravenous Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles during Pregnancy Induces Particle Size and Vehicle Dependent Changes in Vascular Tissue Contractility in Sprague Dawley Rats.” Reproductive Toxicology 75: 10–22. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.11.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waalkes, M. P., J. Liu, D. R. Germolec, C. S. Trempus, R. E. Cannon, E. J. Tokar, R. W. Tennant, J. M. Ward, and B. A. Diwan. 2008. “Arsenic Exposure in Utero Exacerbates Skin Cancer Response in Adulthood with Contemporaneous Distortion of Tumor Stem Cell Dynamics.” Cancer Research 68 (20): 8278–8285. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wada, H., K. Saito, T. Kanda, I. Kobayashi, H. Fujii, S. Fujigaki, N. Maekawa, et al. 2001. “Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) Plays a Protective Role in Acute Viralmyocarditis in Mice: A Study Using Mice Lacking TNF-alpha.” Circulation 103 (5): 743–749. doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.5.743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, N., Z. Ning, F. Xia, C. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Chen, and Y. Lu. 2018. “Exposure to Famine in Early Life and Chronic Kidney Diseases in Adulthood.” Nutrition & Diabetes. 8 (1):1–7. doi:10.1038/s41387-017-0014-9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu, Y., H. Tang, J. H. Liu, H. Wang, and Y. Liu. 2013. “Evaluation of the Adjuvant Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Both in Vitro and in Vivo.” Toxicology Letters 219 (1): 42–48. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.02.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L., H. Kuang, W. Zhang, Z. P. Aguilar, H. Wei, and H. Xu. 2017. “Comparisons of the Biodistribution and Toxicological Examinations after Repeated Intravenous Administration of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles in Mice.” Scientific Reports 7 (1): 3303.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yockey, L. J, and A. Iwasaki. 2018. “Interferons and Proinflammatory Cytokines in Pregnancy and Fetal Development.” Immunity 49 (3): 397–412. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.07.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, W. J., J. M. Son, J. Lee, S. H. Kim, I. C. Lee, H. S. Baek, I. S. Shin, C. Moon, S. H. Kim, and J. C. Kim. 2014. “Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Pregnant Dams and Embryo-fetal Development in Rats.” Nanotoxicology 8 (sup1): 85–91. doi:10.3109/17435390.2013.857734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, K., V. C. H. Lui, Y. Chen, C. N. Lok, and K. K. Y. Wong. 2020. “Delayed Application of Silver Nanoparticles Reveals the Role of Early Inflammation in Burn Wound Healing.” Scientific Reports 10 (1): 6338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, P., L. J. Quinton, G. J. Bagby, W. R. Summer, and S. Nelson. 2003. “Interferon-gamma Enhances the Pulmonary CXC Chemokine Response to Intratracheal Lipopolysaccharide Challenge.” The Journal of Infectious Diseases 187 (1): 62–69. doi:10.1086/346027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar