Publication Cover
Global Public Health
An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 7, 2012 - Issue 5
1,425
Views
118
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

An estimation of the worldwide economic and health burden of visual impairment

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 465-481 | Received 10 Mar 2011, Accepted 22 Aug 2011, Published online: 05 Dec 2011

References

  • Access Economics , 2004 . Clear insight: the economic impact and cost of vision loss in Australia . Report for the centre for eye research Australia . Canberra : Access Economics . Available from: http://www.cera.org.au/publications/reports/access/clearinsight.pdf [Accessed 13 April 2010 ].
  • Access Economics , 2008 . The cost of vision loss in Canada . Report for Canadian national institute for the blind and Canadian ophthalmology society , Toronto , Sydney : Access Economics . Available from: http://www.cnib.ca/en/research/covl/docs/COVL_full_report.pdf [Accessed 13 April 2010 ].
  • Access Economics , 2009 . Future sight loss UK (1): the economic impact of partial sight and blindness in the UK adult population . Report for royal national institute for the blind, London . Sydney : Access Economics . Available from: http://www.rnib.org.uk/aboutus/Research/reports/eyehealth/Documents/FSUK_Report.pdf [Accessed 13 April 2010 ].
  • Amansakhatov , S. , Volokhovskaya , Z.P. , Afanasyeva , A.N. and Limburg , H. 2002 . Cataract blindness in Turkmenistan: results of a national survey . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 86 : 1207 – 1210 .
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Causes of Death, Australia , 2007 . Cat No. 3303.0. Available from: http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/3303.02007?OpenDocument [Accessed 14 January 2010 ].
  • Ballard , C.J. , Shoven , J. and Walley , D.J. 1985 . General equilibrium computations of the marginal welfare costs of taxation in the United States . American Economic Review , 75 : 128 – 138 .
  • Beltranena , F. , Casasola , K , Silva , J.C. and Limburg , H. 2007 . Cataract blindness in 4 regions of Guatemala . Ophthalmology , 114 : 1558 – 1563 .
  • Browning , E.K. 1976 . The marginal cost of public funds . Journal of Political Economy , 84 : 283 – 298 .
  • Browning , E.K. 1987 . On the marginal welfare cost of taxation . American Economic Review , 77 : 11 – 23 .
  • Dandona , L. and Dandona , R. 2006a . Revision of visual impairment definitions in the international statistical classification of diseases . BMC Medicine , 4 : 7
  • Dandona , L. and Dandona , R. 2006b . What is the global burden of visual impairment? . BMC Medicine , 4 : 6
  • Dineen , B.P. , Bourne , R.R.A. , Ali , S.M. , Noorul HUQ , D.M. and Johnson , G.J. 2003 . Prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in Bangladeshi adults: results of the National Blindness and Low Vision Survey of Bangladesh . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 87 : 820 – 828 .
  • Duerksen , R. , Limburg , H. , Carron , J.E. and Foster , A. 2003 . Cataract blindness in Paraguay – results of a national survey . Ophthalmic Epidemiology , 10 : 349 – 357 .
  • Frick , K.D. and Foster , A. 2003 . The magnitude and cost of global blindness: an increasing problem that can be alleviated . American Journal of Ophthalmology , 135 : 471 – 476 .
  • Frick , K.D. , Gower , E.W. , Kempen , J.H. and Wolff , J.L. 2007 . Economic impact of visual impairment and blindness in the United States . Archives of Ophthalmology , 125 : 544 – 550 .
  • Frick , K.D. , Kymes , S.M. , Lee , P.P. , Matchar , D.B. , Pezzullo , M.L. , Rein , D.B. and Taylor , H.R. 2010 . The cost of visual impairment: purposes, perspectives and guidance . Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , 51 : 1801 – 1805 .
  • Grainger , J. and Hutchinson , R. , 2003 . The costs of blindness: an analysis of the costs of visual impairment and blindness in the United Kingdom . Kingston upon Thames: Ethical Strategies Ltd . Available from: http://www.healthyeyes.org.uk/fileadmin/healthy-eyes/downloads/costs-of-blindness.doc [Accessed 13 April 2010 ].
  • Haider , S. , Hussain , A. and Limburg , H. 2003 . Cataract blindness in Chakwal District, Pakistan: results of a survey . Ophthalmic Epidemiology , 10 : 249 – 258 .
  • Hidalgo , J.L.T. , Martinez , I.P. , Bravo , B.N. , Pretel , F.A. , Ferrer , A.V. and Verdejo , A.L. 2009 . Visual function versus visual acuity in older people . Ophthalmic Epidemiology , 16 : 262 – 268 .
  • Huang , S. , Zheng , Y. , Foster , P.J. , Huang , W. and He , M. 2009 . Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in Chinese adults in urban Southern China . Archives of Ophthalmology , 127 : 1362 – 1367 .
  • International Centre for Eye Health (ICEH) , 2009 . Report on the Nigeria national blindness and visual impairment survey 2005–2007 . London : ICEH .
  • International Diabetes Federation (IDF) , 2009 . The economic impacts of diabetes . In: P. Zhang et al. , eds. The diabetes atlas. , 4th ed . Brussels : International Diabetes Federation 1 28
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF) . 2009 . World Economic Outlook Database October 2009 . Available from: http://imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/index.aspx [Accessed 19 January 2010 ].
  • Jadoon , M.Z. , Dineen , B. , Bourne , R.R.A. , Shah , S.P. , Khan , M.A. , Johnson , G.J. , Gilbert , C.E. and Khan , M.D. 2006 . Prevalence of blindness and visual impairment in Pakistan: the Pakistan National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey . Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , 47 : 4749 – 4755 .
  • Japan Organization for Employment of the Elderly and People with Disabilities (JEED) , 2008 . Supporting the employment of people with disabilities . Tokyo : JEED . Available from: http://www.jeed.or.jp/english/supporting.html [Accessed 15 January 2010 ].
  • Johnell , O. 1997 . The socioeconomic burden of fractures: today and in the 21st century . American Journal of Medicine , 103 : 20S – 25S .
  • Keeffe , J.E. , Chou , S. and Lamoureux , E.L. 2009 . The cost of care for people with impaired vision in Australia . Archives of Ophthalmology , 127 : 1377 – 1381 .
  • Khandekar , R. , Mohammed , A.J. and Raisi , A.A. 2007 . Prevalence and causes of blindness & low vision; before and five years after ‘VISION 2020’ initiatives in Oman: a review . Ophthalmic Epidemiology , 14 : 9 – 15 .
  • Klein , R. , Klein , B.E.K. , Linton , K.L.P. and Moss , S.E. 1995 . Age-related eye disease and survival – the Beaver Dam Eye Study . Archives of Ophthalmology , 113 : 333 – 339 .
  • Kleven , H.J. and Kreiner , C.T. 2006 . The marginal cost of public funds: hours of work versus labour force participation . Journal of Public Economics , 90 : 1955 – 1973 .
  • Lipscomb , J. , Weinstein , M.C. and Torrance , G.W. 1996 . “ Time preference ” . In Cost effectiveness in health and medicine , Edited by: Gold , M.R. , Siegel , J.E. , Russell , L.B. and Weinstein , M.C. 214 – 235 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Lopez , A.D. , Mathers , C.D. , Ezatti , M. , Jamison , D.T. and Murray , C.J.L. 2006 . Global burden of disease and risk factors , Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Mathers , C.D. , Vos , T. , Lopez , A. , and Ezzatti , M. , 2001 . National burden of disease studies: a practical guide. Edition 2.0. Global program on evidence for health policy . Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Mathers , C. , Vos , T. and Stevenson , C. 1999 . The burden of disease and injury in Australia , Canberra : Australian Institute of Health and Welfare .
  • McCarty , C.A. , Nanjan , M.B. and Taylor , H.R. 2001 . Vision impairment predicts 5 year mortality . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 85 : 322 – 326 .
  • Meads , C. and Hyde , C. 2003 . What is the cost of blindness? . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 87 : 1201 – 1204 .
  • Murray , C. and Acharya , A. 1997 . Understanding DALYs . Journal of Health Economics , 16 : 703 – 730 .
  • Murray , C. and Lopez , A. , 1996 . The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020 , Volume 1 . Global burden of disease and injury series . Harvard : Harvard School of Public Health .
  • Murray , C. , Lopez , A. , Mathers , C. , and Stein , C. , 2001 . The Global Burden of Disease 2000 Project: aims, methods and data sources . World Health Organization Discussion Policy Paper No. 36 . Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Nano , M.E. , Nano , H.D. , Mugica , J.M. , Silva , J.C. , Montana , G. and Limburg , H. 2006 . Rapid assessment of visual impairment due to cataract and cataract surgical services in urban Argentina . Ophthalmic Epidemiology , 13 : 191 – 197 .
  • Nirmalan , P.K. , Thulasiraj , R.D. , Maneksha , V. , Rahmathullah , R. , Ramakrishnan , R. , Padmavathi , A. , Munoz , S.R. and Ellwein , L.B. 2002 . A population based eye survey of older adults in Tirunelveli district of south India: blindness, cataract surgery, and visual outcomes . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 86 : 505 – 512 .
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) , 2010 . PPPs and exchange rates . Available from: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=SNA_TABLE4 [Accessed 13 January 2010 ].
  • Productivity Commission , 2003 . Evaluation of the pharmaceutical industry investment program . Canberra : AusInfo .
  • Ramke , J. , Palagyi , A. , Naduvilath , T. , du Toit , R. and Brian , G. 2007 . Prevalence and causes of blindness and low vision in Timor-Leste . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 91 : 1117 – 1121 .
  • Rein , D.B. , Zhang , P. , Wirth , K.E. , Lee , P.P. , Hoerger , T.J. , McCall , N. , Klein , R. , Tielsch , J.M. , Vijan , S. and Saaddine , J. 2006 . The economic burden of major adult visual disorders in the United States . Archives of Ophthalmology , 124 : 1754 – 1760 .
  • Resnikoff , S. , Pascolini , D. , Etya'ale , D. , Kocur , I. , Mariotti , S.P. , Pokharel , G.P. , Pararajasegaram , R. and Mariotti , S.P. 2004 . Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002 . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 82 : 844 – 851 .
  • Resnikoff , S. , Pascolini , D. , Mariotti , S.P. and Pokharel , G.P. 2008 . Global data of visual impairment caused by uncorrected refractive errors in 2004 . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 86 : 63 – 70 .
  • Salomao , S.R. , Cinoto , R.W. , Berezovsky , A. , Araujo-Filho , A. , Mitsuhiro , M.R.K.H. , Mendieta , L. , Morales , P.H.A. , Pokharel , G.P. , Belfort , R. Jr , and Ellwein , L.B. , 2008 . Prevalence and causes of vision impairment and blindness in older adults in Brazil: the Sao Paulo eye study . Ophthalmic Epidemiology , 15 , 167 – 175 .
  • Shih , Y.C.T. and Lustig , S.P. , 2002 . A comparison of costs of informal caregivers between the visually impaired and unimpaired elderly in the US . Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , 43 , E-Abstract 880 .
  • Smith , T.S.T. , Frick , K.D. , Holden , B.A. , Fricke , T.R. and Naidoo , K.S. 2009 . Potential lost productivity resulting from the global burden of uncorrected refractive error . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 87 : 431 – 437 .
  • Smith , A.F. and Smith , J.G. 1996 . The economic burden of global blindness: a price too high! . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 80 : 276 – 277 .
  • Stouthard , M. , Essink-Bot , M. , Bonsel , G. , Barendregt , J. and Kramers , P. 1997 . Disability weights for diseases in the Netherlands , Rotterdam : Erasmus University .
  • Stuart , C. 1984 . Welfare costs per dollar of additional tax revenue in the United States . American Economic Review , 74 : 352 – 362 .
  • Taylor , H.R. , Pezzullo , M.L. and Keefe , J.E. 2006 . The economic impact and cost of visual impairment in Australia . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 90 : 272 – 275 .
  • Thulasiraj , R.D. , Nirmalan , P.K. , Ramakrishnan , R. , Krishnadas , R. , Manimekalai , T.K. , Baburajan , N.P. , Katz , J. , Tielsch , JM. and Robin , A.L. 2003 . Blindness and vision impairment in a rural South Indian population: the Aravind comprehensive eye survey . Ophthalmology , 110 : 1491 – 1498 .
  • United Nations , 2008 . World population prospects: the 2008 revision population database . Available from: http://esa.un.org/unpp/index.asp?panel=2 [Accessed 11 January 2010 ].
  • United Nations , 2010 . Employment-to-population ratio . Available from: http://data.un.org/Search.aspx?q=Employment-to-population+ratio [Accessed 13 January 2010 ].
  • Usher , D. , 2002 . The marginal cost of public funds is the ratio of mean income to median income . Working Papers 1011 . Kingston , ON : Queen's University .
  • Van den Berg , B. , Brouwer , W. , van Exel , J. , Koopmanschap , M. , van den Bos , G.A.M and Rutten , F. 2006 . Economic valuation of informal care: lessons from the application of the opportunity cost and proxy good methods . Social Science and Medicine , 62 : 835 – 845 .
  • VanNewkirk , M.R. , Weih , L. , McCarty , C.A. and Taylor , H.R. 2001 . Cause-specific prevalence of bilateral visual impairment in Victoria, Australia . Ophthalmology , 108 : 960 – 967 .
  • Venkata , G. , Murthy , S. , Gupta , S.K. , Bachani , D. , Jose , R. and John , N. 2005 . Current estimates of blindness in India . British Journal of Ophthalmology , 89 : 257 – 260 .
  • Wang , J.J. , Mitchell , P. , Simpson , J.M. , Cumming , R.G. and Smith , W. 2001 . Partial sight and blindness, age related cataract, and mortality . Archives of Ophthalmology , 119 : 1186 – 1190 .
  • Warlters , M. and Auriol , E. , 2005 . The marginal cost of public funds in Africa . Washington , DC : World Bank . World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3679 .
  • Wimo , A. , Jonsson , L. and Winblad , B. 2006 . An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and direct costs of dementia in 2003 . Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , 21 : 175 – 181 .
  • Wimo , A. , Winblad , B. and Jonsson , L. 2010 . The worldwide societal costs of dementia: estimates for 2009 . Alzheimer's and Dementia , 6 : 98 – 103 .
  • World Health Organization , 2008 . WHO statistical information system . Available from: http://apps.who.int/whosis/data/Search.jsp?countries=%5bLocation%5d.Members [Accessed 20 January 2010 ].
  • World Health Organization , 2009 . ICD update and revision platform: change the definition of blindness . Available from: http://www.who.int/blindness/Change%20the%20Definition%20of%20Blindness.pdf [Accessed 12 November 2009 ].
  • World Health Organization , 2010 . Global health atlas . Available from: http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/dataQuery/default.asp [Accessed 14 January 2010 ].
  • Wright , S.E. , Keefe , J.E. and Thies , L.S. 2000 . Direct costs of blindness in Australia . Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology , 28 : 140 – 142 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.