Breastfeeding and obesity in PCOS

References

• March WA, Moore VM, Willson KJ, et al. The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in a community sample assessed under contrasting diagnostic criteria. Hum Reproduction. 2010;25(2):544–551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stepto NK, Cassar S, Joham AE, et al. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have intrinsic insulin resistance on euglycaemic-hyperinsulaemic clamp. Hum Reprod. 2013;28(3):777–784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim SS, Davies MJ, Norman RJ, et al. Overweight, obesity and central obesity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2012;18(6):618–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teede HJ, Joham AE, Paul E, et al. Longitudinal weight gain in women identified with polycystic ovary syndrome: results of an observational study in young women. Obes. 2013;21(8):1526–1532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodd JM, Grivell RM, Crowther CA, et al. Antenatal interventions for overweight or obese pregnant women: a systematic review of randomised trials. BJOG. 2010;117(11):1316–1326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li N, Liu E, Guo J, et al. Maternal prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on pregnancy outcomes. PloS One. 2013;8(12):e82310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schack-Nielsen L, Michaelsen KF, Gamborg M, et al. Gestational weight gain in relation to offspring body mass index and obesity from infancy through adulthood. Int J Obes. 2009;34(1):67–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guelinckx I, Devlieger R, Beckers K, et al. Maternal obesity: pregnancy complications, gestational weight gain and nutrition. Obes Rev. 2008;9(2):140–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser A, Tilling K, Macdonald-Wallis C, et al. Associations of gestational weight gain with maternal body mass index, waist circumference, and blood pressure measured 16 years after pregnancy: the avon longitudinal study of parents and children. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2011;66(10):599–610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelan S. Pregnancy: a “teachable moment” for weight control and obesity prevention. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202(2):135.e131–135.e138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollmann M, Klaritsch P, Martins WP, et al. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with PCOS: comparison of different diagnostic definitions. Hum Reproduction. 2015;30(10):2396–2403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palomba S, de Wilde MA, Falbo A, et al. Pregnancy complications in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod Update. 2015;21(5):575–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Health and Medical Research Council. The Australia dietary guidelines and infant feeding guidelines. Canberra (ACT): Australian Government Department of Health; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization & UNICEF. Global strategy on infant and young child feeding. In: Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization & UNICEF; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Da Silva MD, Oliveira Assis AM, Pinheiro SM, et al. Breastfeeding and maternal weight changes during 24 months post-partum: a cohort study. Matern Child Nutr. 2013;11(4):780–791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labbok MH. Health sequelae of breastfeeding for the mother. Clin Perinatol. 1999;26(2):491–503, viii–ix.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunderson EP, Hedderson MM, Chiang V, et al. Lactation intensity and postpartum maternal glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in women with recent GDM: the SWIFT cohort. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(1):50–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillman MW. Commentary: breastfeeding and obesity–the 2011 scorecard. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(3):681–684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauck YL, Fenwick J, Dhaliwal SS, et al. A Western Australian survey of breastfeeding initiation, prevalence and early cessation patterns. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15(2):260–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forste R, Hoffmann JP. Are US mothers meeting the healthy people 2010 breastfeeding targets for initiation, duration, and exclusivity? The 2003 and 2004 national immunization surveys. J Hum Lact. 2008;24(3):278–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalmers B, Levitt C, Heaman M, et al. Breastfeeding rates and hospital breastfeeding practices in Canada: a national survey of women. Birth. 2009;36(2):122–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amir LH, Donath SM. Socioeconomic status and rates of breastfeeding in Australia: evidence from three recent national health surveys. Med J Aust. 2008;189(5):254–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amir LH, Donath S. A systematic review of maternal obesity and breastfeeding intention, initiation and duration. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2007;7:9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nommsen-Rivers LA, Chantry CJ, Peerson JM, et al. Delayed onset of lactogenesis among first-time mothers is related to maternal obesity and factors associated with ineffective breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92(3):574–584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matias SL, Dewey KG, Quesenberry CP, et al. Maternal prepregnancy obesity and insulin treatment during pregnancy are independently associated with delayed lactogenesis in women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(1):115–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bever Babendure J, Reifsnider E, Mendias E, et al. Reduced breastfeeding rates among obese mothers: a review of contributing factors, clinical considerations and future directions. Int Breastfeed J. 2015;10(1):1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen KM, Kjolhede CL. Prepregnant overweight and obesity diminish the prolactin response to suckling in the first week postpartum. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):e465–e471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker JL, Michaelsen KF, Sørensen TI, et al. High prepregnant body mass index is associated with early termination of full and any breastfeeding in Danish women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86(2):404–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitsantas P, Pawloski LR. Maternal obesity, health status during pregnancy, and breastfeeding initiation and duration. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010;23(2):135–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marasco L, Marmet C, Shell E. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a connection to insufficient milk supply? J Hum Lact. 2000;16(2):143–148.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vanky E, Isaksen H, Moen MH, et al. Breastfeeding in polycystic ovary syndrome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(5):531–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence RA. Breastfeeding: a guide for the medical profession. 5th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Leeners B, Rath W, Kuse S, et al. Breast-feeding in women with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. J Perinat Med. 2005;33(6):553–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanky E, Nordskar JJ, Leithe H, et al. Breast size increment during pregnancy and breastfeeding in mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome: a follow-up study of a randomised controlled trial on metformin versus placebo. Bjog. 2012;119(11):1403–1409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsen SM, Jacobsen G, Vanky E. Mid-pregnancy androgen levels are negatively associated with breastfeeding. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(1):87–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thatcher SS, Jackson EM. Pregnancy outcome in infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome who were treated with metformin. Fertil Steril. 2006;85(4):1002–1009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joham AE, Nanayakkara N, Ranasinha S, et al. Obesity, polycystic ovary syndrome and breastfeeding: an observational study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2016;95(4):458–466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riddle SW, Nommsen-Rivers LA. A case control study of diabetes during pregnancy and low milk supply. Breastfeed Med. 2016;11:80–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matias SL, Dewey KG, Quesenberry CP Jr., et al. Maternal prepregnancy obesity and insulin treatment during pregnancy are independently associated with delayed lactogenesis in women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;99(1):115–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlsen EM, Kyhnaeb A, Renault KM, et al. Telephone-based support prolongs breastfeeding duration in obese women: a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(5):1226–1232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman DJ, Morel K, Bermudez-Millan A, et al. Breastfeeding education and support trial for overweight and obese women: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2013;131(1):e162–e170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haroon S, Das JK, Salam RA, et al. Breastfeeding promotion interventions and breastfeeding practices: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(Suppl 3):S20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha B, Chowdhury R, Sankar MJ, et al. Interventions to improve breastfeeding outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatrica. 2015;104:114–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2012. 2010 Australian national infant feeding survey: indicator results. In: Canberra (ACT): Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Lim SS, Norman RJ, Davies MJ, et al. The effect of obesity on polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2013;14(2):95–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezeh U, Yildiz BO, Azziz R. Referral bias in defining the phenotype and prevalence of obesity in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(6):E1088–E1096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran LJ, Norman RJ, Teede HJ. Metabolic risk in PCOS: phenotype and adiposity impact. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2015;26(3):136–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar