- Bohannon R. Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults 20-79 years: reference values and determinants. Age Ageing 1997; 26: 15–9
- Bramell-Risberg E, Jarnlo G, Minthon l, Elmståhl S. Lower speeds in older women with dementia compared to controls. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2005; 20: 298–305
- Brouwer B, Musselman K, Culham E. Physical function and health status among seniors with and without a fear of falling. Gerontology 2004; 50(3)135–41
- Davis J W, Ross P D, Nevitt M C, Wasnich R D. Risk factors for falls and for serious injuries on falling among older Japanese women in Hawaii. J Am Geriat Soc 1999; 47: 792–8
- Edwards B J, Lee S. Gait disorders and falls in a retirement home: A pilot study. Ann Long-Term Care 1998; 6: 140–3
- Flansbjer U B, Holmbäck A M, Downham D, Patten C, Lexell J. Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemipares after stroke. J Rehabil Med 2005; 37: 75–82
- Folstein M F, Folstein S E, McHugh P R. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975; 12(3)189–98
- Gignac M A M. Adaptation to chronic illness and disability and Its relationship to perceptions of independence and dependence. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2000; 55(6)362–72
- Grafe I A, Da Fonseca K, Hillmeier J, Meeder P-J, Libicher M, Nöldge G, Bardenheuer H, Pyerin W, Basler L, Weiss C, Taylor R S, Nawroth P, Kaspark C. Reducton of pain and frsacture incidence after kyphoplasty: 1-year outcomes of a prospective controlled trail of patients with primary osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int Aug 3, 2005, (Epub ahead of print)
- Guralnik J M, Simonsick E M, Ferrucci L, Glynn R J, Berkman L F, Blazer D G, Scherr P A, Wallace R B. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremities function: Association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol 1994; 49(2)M 85–M 94
- Guralnik J M, Ferrucci L, Simonsick E M, Salive M E, Wallace R B. Lower-extremity function in persons over age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. N Engl J Med 1995; 2: 556–61
- Guralnik J M, Ferrucci L, Balfour J L, Volpato S, Di Iorio A. Progressive versus catastrophic loss of the ability to walk: implications for the prevention of mobility loss. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49: 1463–70
- Hammer A, Lindmark B. Test-retest intra-rater reliability of grip force in patients with stroke. J Rehabil Med 2003; 35: 189–94
- Hauer K, Specht N, Schuler M, Bärtsch P, Oster P. Intensive physical traning in geriatric patients after servere falls and hip surgery. Age Ageing 2002; 31: 49–57
- Hirvensalo M, Rantanen T, Heikkinen E. Mobility difficulties and physical activity as predictors of mortality and loss of independence in the community-living older population. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48: 493–8
- Ingemarsson A H, Frandin K, Hellstrom K, Rundgren A. Balance function and fall-related efficacy in patients with newly operated hip fracture. Clin Rehabil 2000; 14(5)497–505
- Janssen H C, Samson M M, Meeuwsen I B, Duursma S A, Verhaar H J. Strength, mobility and falling in women referred to a geriatric outpatient clinic. Aging Clin Exp Res 2004; 16(2)122–5
- Jarnlo G B, Nordell E. Reliability of the modified figure of eight-a performance test for elderly women. Physiother Theory Pract 2003; 19: 35–43
- Karlsson M K, Johnell O, Nilsson B E, Sernbo I, Obrant K. Bone mineral mass in hip fracture patients. Bone 1993; 14: 161–5
- Kressig R W, Wolf S L, Sattin R W, O'Grady M, Greenspan A, Curns A, Kutner M. Associations of demographic, functional, and behavioral characteristics with activity related fear of falling among older adults transitioning to frailty. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001; 49(11)1456–62
- Kristinsdottir E K, Jarnlo G B, Magnusson M. Asymmetric vestibular function in the elderly might be a significant contributor to hip fractures. Scand J Rehabil Med 2000; 32(2)56–60
- Lagergren M, Fratiglioni I, Hallberg I R, Berglund J, Elmståhl S, Hagberg B, Holst G, Rennemark M, Sjölund B M, Thorslund M, Wiberg I, Winblad B, Wimo A. A longitudinal study integrating population, care and social services data. The Swedish National study on Aging and Care (SNAC). Aging Clin Exp Res 2004; 16(2)158–68
- Maki B E. Gait changes in older adults: predictors of falls or indicators of fear. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45(3)313–20
- Morris S, Morris M E, Iansek R. Reliability of measurements obtained with the Timed “Up & Go” test in people with Parkinson disease. Phys Ther 2001; 81(2)810–8
- Nevalainen T H, Hiltunen L A, Jalovaara P. Functional ability after hip fracture among patients home dwelling at the time of fracture. Cent Eur J Public Health 2004; 12(4)211–6
- Nordenskiöld U M, Grimby G. Grip force in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia and in healthy subjects. A study with the grippit instrument. Scand J Rehabil Med 1993; 30: 113–9
- Osnes E K, Lifthus C M, Meyer H E, Falch J A, Nordsletten L, Cappelen I, Kristiansen I S. Consequences of hip fracture on activities of daily abd residential needs. Osteoporos Int 2004; 15(7)567–74
- Podsialdo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly ersons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 142–8
- Sernbo I, Johnell O. Consequences of a hip fracture: a prospective study over 1 year. Osteoporosis Int 1993; 3: 148–53
- Sherrington C, Lord S R. Increased prevalence of fall risk factors in older people following hip fracture. Gerontology 1998; 44(6)340–4
- Steffen T M, Hacker T A, Mollinger L. Age and genderrelated test performance in community-dwelling elderly people: Six-minute walk test, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up & Go Test and Gait Speeds. Phys Ther 2002; 82: 128–37
- Theander E, Jarnlo G-B, Orstein E, Karlsson K. Activities of daily living decrease simillary in hospital.treated patients with a hip or a vertebral fracture: a one–year prospective study in 151 patients. Scan J Public Health 2004; 32: 356–60
- Wang P P. Activity limitation, coping efficacy and self-perceived physical independence in people with disability. Disabil Rehabil 2004; 26(13)785–93
Acta Orthopaedica
Volume 77, 2006 - Issue 6