- Arens S, Schlegel U, Printzen G, Ziegler W J, Perren S M, Hansis M. Influence of materials for fixation implants on local infection. An experimental study of steel versus titanium DCP in rabbits. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1996; 78: 647–51
- Backes D W, Aboleneen H I, Simpson J A. Quantitation of vancomycin and its crystalline degradation product (CDP1) in human serum by high performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1998; 16: 1281–7
- Bearden D T, Rodvold K A. Dosage adjustments for antibacterials in obese patients: applying clinical pharmacokinetics. Clin Pharmacokinet 2000; 38: 415–26
- Blaser J, Vergeres P, Widmer A F, Zimmerli W. In vivo verification of in vitro model of antibiotic treatment of device-related infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995; 39: 1134–9
- Blouin R A, Bauer L A, Miller D D, Record K E, Griffen W O, Jr. Vancomycin pharmacokinetics in normal and morbidly obese subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1982; 21: 575–80
- Breilh D, Jougon J, Djabarouti S, Gordien J B, Xuereb F, Velly J F, Arvis P, Landreau V, Saux M C. Diffusion of oral and intravenous 400 mg once-daily Moxifloxacin into lung tissue at pharmacokinetic steady-state. J Chemother 2003; 15: 558–62
- Catherall E J, Gillon V, Hurn S, Irwin R, Mizen L. Efficacy of ticarcillin-clavulanic acid for treatment of experimental Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in rats. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992; 36: 458–62
- Dalhoff A. Pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones. J Antimicrob Chemother 1999; 43(Suppl B)51–9
- Dalhoff A, Schmitz F J. In vitro antibacterial activity and pharmacodynamics of new quinolones. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2003; 22: 203–21
- Della Valle C J, Scher D M, Kim Y H, Oxley C M, Desai P, Zuckerman J D, Di Cesare P E. The role of intraoperative Gram stain in revision total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1999; 14: 500–4
- Drobny T K, Munzinger U. Problems of infected knee prosthesis. Orthopade 1991; 20: 239–43
- Eveillard M, Mertl P, Canarelli B, Lavenne J, Fave M H, Eb F, Vives P. Risk of deep infection in first-intention total hip replacement. Evaluation concerning a continuous series of 790 cases. Presse Med 2001; 30: 1868–75
- Farin D, Piva G A, Gozlan I, Kitzes-Cohen R. A modified HPLC method for the determination of vancomycin in plasma and tissues and comparison to FPIA (TDX). J Pharm Biomed Anal 1998; 18: 367–72
- Gracia E, Lacleriga A, Monzon M, Leiva J, Oteiza C, Amorena B. Application of a rat osteomyelitis model to compare in vivo and in vitro the antibiotic efficacy against bacteria with high capacity to form biofilms. J Surg Res 1998; 79: 146–53
- Graziani A L, Lawson L A, Gibson G A, Steinberg M A, MacGregor R R. Vancomycin concentrations in infected and noninfected human bone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1988; 32: 1320–2
- Haleem A A, Rouse M S, Lewallen D G, Hanssen A D, Steckelberg J M, Patel R. Gentamicin and vancomycin do not impair experimental fracture healing. Clin Orthop 2004, 427: 22–4
- Hoogkamp-Korstanje J A, Roelofs-Willemse J. Comparative in vitro activity of Moxifloxacin against Gram-positive clinical isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother 2000; 45: 31–9
- Ince D, Zhang X, Hooper D C. Activity of and resistance to Moxifloxacin in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 1410–5
- Isiklar Z U, Demirors H, Akpinar S, Tandogan R N, Alparslan M. Two-stage treatment of chronic staphylococcal orthopaedic implant-related infections using vancomycin impregnated PMMA spacer and rifampin containing antibiotic protocol. Bull Hosp Jt Dis 1999; 58: 79–85
- Kaatz G W, Moudgal V V, Seo S M. Identification and characterization of a novel efflux-related multidrug resistance phenotype in Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 2002; 50: 833–8
- Kalteis T, Beckmann J, Schroder H J, Handel M, Grifka J, Lehn N, Lerch K. Moxifloxacin superior to vancomycin for treatment of bone infections--a study in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 2006; 77: 315–9
- Kees F, Naber K G, Schumacher H, Grobecker H. Penetration of fleroxacin into prostatic secretion and prostatic adenoma tissue. Chemotherapy 1988; 34: 437–43
- Kordelle J, Frommelt L, Kluber D, Seemann K. [Results of one-stage endoprosthesis revision in periprosthetic infection cause by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus]. Ergebnisse einzeitiger Endoprothesenwechsel bei periprothetischer Infektion durch einen methicillinresistenten Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 2000; 138(3)240–4
- Lew D P, Waldvogel F A. Use of quinolones in osteomyelitis and infected orthopaedic prosthesis. Drugs 1999; 58(Suppl 2)85–91
- Luksa J, Marusic A. Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of vancomycin in human plasma. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 1995; 667: 277–81
- Massias L, Dubois C, de Lentdecker P, Brodaty O, Fischler M, Farinotti R. Penetration of vancomycin in uninfected sternal bone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992; 36: 2539–41
- Matzke G R, Zhanel G G, Guay D R. Clinical pharmacokinetics of vancomycin. Clin Pharmacokinet 1986; 11: 257–82
- Monzon M, Garcia-Alvarez F, Lacleriga A, Amorena B. Evaluation of four experimental osteomyelitis infection models by using precolonized implants and bacterial suspensions. Acta Orthop Scand 2002; 73: 11–9
- Mori H, Nakajima T, Nakayama A, Yamori M, Izushi F, Gomita Y. Interaction between levofloxacin and vancomycin in rats--study of serum and organ levels. Chemotherapy 1998; 44: 181–9
- Nguyen L L, Nelson C L, Saccente M, Smeltzer M S, Wassell D L, McLaren S G. Detecting bacterial colonization of implanted orthopaedic devices by ultrasonication. Clin Orthop 2002, 403: 29–37
- Puolakka T J, Pajamaki K J, Halonen P J, Pulkkinen P O, Paavolainen P, Nevalainen J K. The Finnish Arthroplasty Register: report of the hip register. Acta Orthop Scand 2001; 72: 433–41
- Segawa H, Tsukayama D T, Kyle R F, Becker D A, Gustilo R B. Infection after total knee arthroplasty. A retrospective study of the treatment of eighty-one infections. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1999; 81: 1434–45
- Sharkey P F, Hozack W J, Rothman R H, Shastri S, Jacoby S M. Insall Award paper. Why are total knee arthroplasties failing today?. Clin Orthop 2002, 404: 7–13
- Siefert H M, Kohlsdorfer C, Steinke W, Witt A. Pharmacokinetics of the 8-methoxyquinolone, Moxifloxacin: tissue distribution in male rats. J Antimicrob Chemother 1999; 43(Suppl B)61–7
- Silva M, Tharani R, Schmalzried T P. Results of direct exchange or debridement of the infected total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 2002, 404: 125–31
- Spangehl M J, Masri B A, O’Connell J X, Duncan C P. Prospective analysis of preoperative and intraoperative investigations for the diagnosis of infection at the sites of two hundred and two revision total hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1999a; 81: 672–83
- Spangehl M J, Masterson E, Masri B A, O’Connell J X, Duncan C P. The role of intraoperative gram stain in the diagnosis of infection during revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1999b; 14: 952–6
- Vaudaux P, Francois P, Bisognano C, Schrenzel J, Lew D P. Comparison of levofloxacin, alatrofloxacin, and vancomycin for prophylaxis and treatment of experimental foreign-body-associated infection by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46: 1503–9
- von Baum H, Bottcher S, Abel R, Gerner H J, Sonntag H G. Tissue and serum concentrations of levofloxacin in orthopaedic patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2001; 18: 335–40
- Vuorisalo S, Pokela R, Satta J, Syrjala H. Internal mammary artery harvesting and antibiotic concentrations in sternal bone during coronary artery bypass. Int J Angiology 2000; 9: 78–81
- Wilson K J, Mader J T. Concentrations of vancomycin in bone and serum of normal rabbits and those with osteomyelitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1984; 25: 140–1
Acta Orthopaedica
Volume 78, 2007 - Issue 6