Double disadvantage: the influence of ethnicity over socioeconomic position on childhood overweight and obesity: findings from an inner urban population of primary school children

References

• World Health Organisation (1998). Obesity. Preventing and managing the Global Epidemic Report of a WHO Consultation on Obesity, 3–5 June 1997, Geneva: WHO; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Booth M, Chey T, Wake M, Norton K, Hesketh K, Dollman J, et al. Change in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among young Australians, 1969–1997. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003; 77: 29–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magarey AM, Daniels LA, Boulton TJ. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children and adolescents: reassessment of 1985 and 1995 data against new standard definitions. Med J Aust. 2001; 174: 561–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth M, Okely AD, Denny-Wilson E, Yang B, Hardy L, Dobbins T. NSW Schools Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey (SPANS). NSW Department of Health, Sydney 2004; 2005
   Google Scholar
• Norton K, Dollman J, Martin M, Harten N. Descriptive epidemiology of childhood overweight and obesity in Australia: 1901–2003. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2006; 1: 232–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Lobstein T. Worldwide trends in Childhood overweight and obesity. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2006; 1: 11–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden C, Carroll M, Curtin L, McDowell M, Tabak C, Flegal K. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United states, 1999–2004. JAMA. 2006; 295: 1549–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson-Leach R, Lobstein T. Estimated burden of paediatric obesity and co-morbidities in Europe. Part 1. The increase in the prevalence of child obesity in Europe is itself increasing. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2006; 1: 26–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu Y. Overweight and obesity in China. BMJ. 2006; 333: 362–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobstein T, Jackson-Leach R. Estimated burden of paediatric obesity and co-morbidities in Europe. Part 2. Numbers of children with indicators of obesity related disease. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2006; 1: 33–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke V, Beilin LJ, Simmer K, Oddy KV, Doherty D, Kendall GE, et al. Predictors of body mass index and associations with cardiovascular risk factors in Australian children: a prospective cohort study. Int J Obes (London) 2005; 29: 15–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams J, Wake M, Hesketh K, Maher E, Waters E. Health related quality of life for overweight and obese children. JAMA. 2005; 293: 70–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Montereiro C, Popkin B. Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China, and Russia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 75: 971–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lioret S., Maire B, Volatier J-L, Charles M-A. Child overweight in France and its relationship with physical activity, sedentary behaviour and socioeconomic status. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007; 61: 509–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics (2001) Census of Population and Housing: Socioeconomic indexes for areas. ABS catalogue 2039.0 Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Booth ML, Wake M, Armstrong T, Chey T, Hesketh K, Mathur S. The epidemiology of overweight and obesity among Australian children and adolescents, 1995–97. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2001; 25(2)162–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon J, Timperio A, Cleland V, Venn A. Trends in children's physical activity and weight status in high and low socioeconomic status areas of Melbourne, Victoria, 1985–2001. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2005; 29(4)337–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena S, Ambler G, Cole TJ, Majeed A. Ethnic group differences in overweight and obese children and young people in England: cross sectional survey. Arch Dis Child. 2004; 89(1)30–6
   Google Scholar
• Wardle J, Henning Brodersen N, Cole TJ, Jarvis MJ, Boniface DR. Development of adiposity in adolescence: five year longitudinal study of an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample of young people in Britain. BMJ. 2006; 332: 1130–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch J, Wang XL, Wilcken DEL. Body mass index in Australian school children: recent changes and relevance of ethnicity. Arch Dis Child. 2000; 82: 16–20
   Google Scholar
• Moreland City Council Families and Early Years Profile. Social Policy Unit. http://www.moreland.vic.gov.au Accessed October 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Davies P, Roodvelt R, Marks G. Standard methods for the collection and collation of anthropometric data in children. National Food and Nutrition monitoring and surveillance project: Commonwealth of Australia; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• CDC growth charts, 2005, http://www.cdc.gov/growth charts/ Accessed on October 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000; 320(7244)1240–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics 1998. Standard Australian Classification of Countries. ABS catalogue 1269.0. Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Statacorp. Stata stastical software, release 9.0. College Stattion, Texas: Stata Corporation: College Station, TX; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• NH & MRC (2006). Cultural Competency in Health: A guide for policy, partnerships and participation. National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra.
   Google Scholar
• Bhugra D. Migration and mental health. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004; 109: 243–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu-Hage BH, Ibiebele T, Wahlqvist ML. Food intakes of adult Melbourne Chinese. Aust J Public Health. 1995; 19: 623–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kouris-Bazos A, Wahlqvist ML, Trichopoulou A, Polychronopoulos E, Trichopoulos D. Health and nutritional status of elderly Greek migrants to Melbourne, Australia. Age Aging. 1996; 25: 177–89
   Google Scholar
• Green J, Waters E. Social, cultural and environmental influences on child activity and eating in Australian migrant communities. Child Care Health Dev. 2003; 29: 441–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y. Epidemiology of childhood obesity-methodological aspects and guidelines: what is new?. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004; 28: s21–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar