A review of adaptive sport opportunities for power wheelchair users

References

• Cooper RA, Quatrano LA, Axelson PW, et al. Research on physical activity and health among people with disabilities: a consensus statement. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1999;36(2):142–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis AN, Cooper RA, Seelman KD, et al. Assistive technology in rehabilitation: improving impact through policy. Rehab Res Pol Educ. 2012;26(1):19–32.
   Google Scholar
• Dicianno BE, Joseph J, Eckstein S, et al. The voice of the consumer: a survey of veterans and other users of assistive technology. Mil Med. 2018;183(11-12):e518–25. 4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper RA, Pasquina PF, Drach R, editors. Warrior transition leader: medical rehabilitation handbook: medical rehabilitation handbook. Houston (TX): Government Printing Office; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA, Cooper R, Boninger ML. Trends and issues in wheelchair technologies. Assist Technol. 2008;20(2):61–72. 30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins DM, Fitzgerald SG, Sachs-Ericsson N, et al. Psychosocial well-being and community participation of service dog partners. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2006;1;1(1-2):41–48.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA, Cooper R. Quality-of-life technology for people with spinal cord injuries. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2010;21(1):1–3. 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith RO, Scherer MJ, Cooper R, et al. Assistive technology products: a position paper from the first global research, innovation, and education on assistive technology (GREAT) summit. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2018;13(5):473–485. 4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper RA, Cooper R. Rehabilitation engineering: a perspective on the past 40-years and thoughts for the future. Med Eng Phys. 2019;72:3–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine M, Asch A. Disability beyond stigma: social interaction, discrimination, and activism. Journal of Social Issues. 1988;44(1):3–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper RA, Spaeth DM, Jones DK, et al. Comparison of virtual and real electric powered wheelchair driving using a position sensing joystick and an isometric joystick. Med Eng Phys. 2002; 24(10):703–708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algood SD, Cooper RA, Fitzgerald SG, et al. Effect of a pushrim-activated power-assist wheelchair on the functional capabilities of persons with tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(3):380–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClure LA, Boninger ML, Oyster ML, et al. Wheelchair repairs, breakdown, and adverse consequences for people with traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90(12):2034–2038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammel J, Magasi S, Heinemann A, et al. What does participation mean? An insider perspective from people with disabilities. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(19):1445–1460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall SA. The social inclusion of people with disabilities: a qualitative meta-analysis. J Ethnograph Qualitative Res. 2009;3(3):162–173.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA. Quality-of-life technology [a human-centered and holistic design. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 2008;27(2):10–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sporner ML, Fitzgerald SG, Dicianno BE, et al. Psychosocial impact of participation in the national veterans wheelchair games and winter sports clinic. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(5):410–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg NR, Taniguchi S, McCormick BP, et al. Identity negotiating: redefining stigmatized identities through adaptive sports and recreation participation among individuals with a disability. J Leisure Res. 2011;43(2):205–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg N, Bennett J, Smith S. Outcomes of adaptive sports and recreation participation among veterans returning from combat with acquired disability. Ther Recreat J. 2011;45(2):105–120.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA. Wheelchair racing sports science: a review. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1990;27(3):295–312.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zabriskie RB, Lundberg NR, Groff DG. Quality of life and identity: The benefits of a community-based therapeutic recreation and adaptive sports program. Ther Recreat J. 2005;39(3):176.
   Google Scholar
• Nasuti G, Temple VA. The risks and benefits of snow sports for people with disabilities: a review of the literature. Int J Rehabil Res. 2010;33(3):193–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hicks AL, Martin KA, Ditor DS, et al. Long-term exercise training in persons with spinal cord injury: effects on strength, arm ergometry performance and psychological well-being. Spinal Cord. 2003;41(1):34–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potempa K, Lopez M, Braun LT, et al. Physiological outcomes of aerobic exercise training in hemiparetic stroke patients. Stroke. 1995;26(1):101–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potempa K, Braun LT, Tinknell T, et al. Benefits of aerobic exercise after stroke. Sports Med. 1996;21(5):337–346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stotts KM. Health maintenance: paraplegic athletes and nonathletes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67(2):109–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husted C, Pham L, Hekking A, et al. Improving quality of life for people with chronic conditions: the example of t’ai chi and multiple sclerosis. Altern Ther Health Med. 1999;5(5):70–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noreau L, Shepard RJ. Spinal cord injury, exercise, and quality of life. Sports Med. 1995;20:226–250. DOI:10.2165/00007256-199520040-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Neill SB, Maguire S. Patient perception of the impact of sporting activity on rehabilitation in a spinal cord injuries unit. Spinal Cord. 2004;42(11):627–630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noreau L, Shephard RJ. Return to work after spinal cord injury: the potential contribution of physical fitness. Paraplegia. 1992;30(8):563–572.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tasiemski T, Bergstrom E, Savic G, et al. Sports, recreation and employment following spinal cord injury–a pilot study. Spinal Cord. 2000;38(3):173–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis KA, McClanahan S, Hall KM, et al. Health, vocational, and functional status in spinal cord injured athletes and nonathletes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67(12):862–865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laferrier JZ, Teodorski E, Sprunger N, et al. Investigation of the impact of sports, exercise and recreation (ser) participation on psychosocial outcomes in a population of veterans with disabilities using the sports outcome research tool and comprehensive uniform survey (Sportacus). A longitudinal study. J Nov Physiother. 2017;7:365.
   Google Scholar
• Kim W, Lee L, Lans D, et al. Perception of employment by the veterans participating in the national veterans wheelchair games: a survey study. PM&R. 2018;10(3):263–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lastuka A, Cottingham M. The effect of adaptive sports on employment among people with disabilities. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(8):742–748.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson SL, Laferrier JZ, Koontz AM, et al. Psychological strategies of veterans and service members who participate in organized sports. J Military Veteran Family Health. 2017;3(2):42–52.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA, Pasquina PF, Etter D, editors. Promoting successful integration. San Antonio, TX: Borden Institute, Office of the Surgeon General of the US Army; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Sporner ML, Grindle GG, Kelleher A, et al. Quantification of activity during wheelchair basketball and rugby at the National Veterans Wheelchair Games: a pilot study. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2009;33(3):210–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray DB, Quatrano LA, Lieberman ML, editors. Designing and using assistive technology: the human perspective. Baltimore (MD): Paul Brooks Publishing; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA. A perspective on the ultralight wheelchair revolution. TAD. 1996;5(3–4):383–392.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA. High-tech wheelchairs gain the competitive edge. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag. 1991;10(4):49–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zipfel E, Olson J, Puhlman J, et al. Design of a custom racing hand-cycle: review and analysis. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;4(2):119–128.
   Google Scholar
• Laferrier JZ, Rice I, Pearlman J, et al. Technology to improve sports performance in wheelchair sports. Sports Technol. 2012;5(1-2):4–19.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA. Building research capacity among people with disabilities. TAD. 1998;9(3):97–101.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA. Forging a new future: a call for integrating people with disabilities into rehabilitation engineering. TAD. 1995;4(2):81–85.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA. Awareness of disability culture in research. TAD. 1997;7(3):211–218.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper RA, De Luigi AJ. Adaptive sports technology and biomechanics: wheelchairs. Pm R. 2014;6(8 Suppl):S31–S9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boninger ML, Robertson RN, Wolff M, et al. Upper limb nerve entrapments in elite wheelchair racers. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;75(3):170–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sindall P, Lenton JP, Tolfrey K, et al. Wheelchair tennis match-play demands: effect of player rank and result. Int J Sports Physiol Performance. 2013;8(1):28–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald SG, Cooper RA, Thorman T, et al. The GAMECycle exercise system: comparison with standard ergometry. J Spinal Cord Med. 2004;27(5):453–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor TJ, Fitzgerald SG, Cooper RA, et al. Does computer game play aid in motivation of exercise and increase metabolic activity during wheelchair ergometry? Med Eng Phys. 2001;23(4):267–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grindle GG, Deluigi AJ, Laferrier JZ, et al. Evaluation of highly adjustable throwing chair for people with disabilities. Assistive Technol. 2012; 24(4):240–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper RA, Cooper R, Susmarski A. Wheelchair sports technology and biomechanics. In: De Luigi AJ, editor. Adaptive sports medicine. Cham (Switzerland): Springer; 2018. p. 21–34.
   Google Scholar
• Vanlandewijck YC, Thompson WR. The paralympic athlete: handbook of sports medicine and science. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley-Blackwell; 2011. DOI:10.1002/9781444328356
   Google Scholar
• Howe D. The cultural politics of the Paralympic movement: through an anthropological lens. New York (NY): Routledge; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Purdue DE, Howe PD. See the sport, not the disability: exploring the Paralympic paradox. Qual Res Sport Exercise Health. 2012;4(2):189–205.
   Google Scholar
• Legg D, Steadward R. The Paralympic Games and 60 years of change (1948–2008): unification and restructuring from a disability and medical model to sport-based competition. Sport Soc. 2013;14(9):1099–1115. DOI:10.1080/17430437.2011.614767
   Google Scholar
• Lienert C, Sherrill C, Myers B. Physical educators’ concerns about integrating children with disabilities: A cross-cultural comparison. Adapt Phys Activity Quarterly. 2001;18(1):1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripp A, Sherrill C. Attitude theories of relevance to adapted physical education. Adapt Phys Activity Quarterly. 1991;8(1):12–27.
   Google Scholar
• Sherrill C, Williams T. Disability and sport: psychosocial perspectives on inclusion, integration, and participation. Sport Sci Rev. 1996;5:42–64.
   Google Scholar
• International Paralympic Committee. Athletes with high support needs – get in touch. Nov. 24, 2016. [cited 2020 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.paralympic.org/news/athletes-high-support-needs-get-touch.
   Google Scholar
• Slocum C, Kim S, Blauwet C. Women and athletes with high support needs in paralympic sport: progress and further opportunities for underrepresented populations. In: Brittain I, Beacom A, editors. The Palgrave handbook of Paralympic studies. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 2018. p. 371–388.
   Google Scholar
• Bruce T. Us and them: the influence of discourses of nationalism on media coverage of the Paralympics. Disabil Soc. 2014;29(9):1443–1459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson D, Hodges CEM, Molesworth M, et al., editors. Reframing disability? Media, (dis) empowerment, and voice in the 2012 Paralympics. New York (NY): Routledge; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald M. Media and the paralympic games. In: Gilbert K, Schantz O, editors. The Paralympic Games: empowerment or Side Show. Maidenhead (England): Meyer & Meyer; 2008. p. 68–78.
   Google Scholar
• International Paralympic Committee. Rio 2016 Paralympics smash all TV viewing records. Mar. 16, 2017. [cited 2020 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.paralympic.org/news/rio-2016-paralympics-smash-all-tv-viewing-records.
   Google Scholar
• Statista Research Department. Number of Olympic Games TV viewers worldwide from 2002 to 2016. Aug 18, 2016. [cited 2020 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/287966/olympic-games-tv-viewership-worldwide/.
   Google Scholar
• Spies-Gans J. 2015. Runners with disabilities gain confidence and community through New York City Marathon. Huffington Post. [cited 2020 Apr 11]. Available from: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/runners-with-disabilities-nyc-marathon_n_5633b37de4b0c66bae5c5197.
   Google Scholar
• Ability Magazine. “X Games – Adaptive Sports”. abilitymagazine.com. [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://abilitymagazine.com/x-games.html.
   Google Scholar
• Channel 4. “We’re The Superhumans | Rio Paralympics 2016. Trailer”. Youtube.com. [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IocLkk3aYlk.
   Google Scholar
• Winnick J, Porretta D, editors. Adapted physical education and sport. 6E. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Sherrill C. Adapted physical activity, recreation and sport: crossdisciplinary and lifespan. Dubuque (IA): WCB/McGraw Hill; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Barfield JP, Malone LA. Perceived exercise benefits and barriers among power wheelchair soccer players. JRRD. 2013;50(2):231–238.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barfield JP, et al. Disability type influences heart rate response during power wheelchair sport. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(5):718–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barfield JP, Newsome L, Malone LA, et al. Exercise intensity during power wheelchair soccer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(11):1938–1944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cottingham M, Hums M, Jeffress M, et al. Women of power soccer: exploring disability and gender in the first competitive team sport for powerchair users. Sport Soc. 2018;21(11):1817–1830.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffress MS. Communication, sport and disability: the case of power soccer. New York (NY): Routledge; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffress MS, Brown WJ. Opportunities and benefits for powerchair users through power soccer. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2017;34(3):235–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Karmarkar AM, Collins DM, et al. Pilot study for quantifying driving characteristics during power wheelchair soccer. JRRD. 2012;49(1):75–82.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richard R. The sports experience of disabled bodies: towards a phenomenology of the wheelchair. Staps. 2012;98(4):127–142.
   Google Scholar
• Malone LA, Rowland JL, Rogers R, et al. Active videogaming in youth with physical disability: gameplay and enjoyment. Games Health J. 2016;5(5):333–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengelkoch LJ. Comparison of the metabolic demands of dance performance using three mobility devices for a dancer with spinal cord injury and an able-bodied dancer. Med Probl Perform Art. 2014;29(3):163–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseini MSK, et al. 2005. The intelligent electronic system especially for quadriplegics wheelchair and blinds bicycle (New method in Paralympics). 2005 ICSC Congress on Computational Intelligence Methods and Applications.
   Google Scholar
• US Electric Wheelchair Hockey/PowerHockey.com. PowerHockey.com. [cited 2020 Apr 8]. Available from: https://powerhockey.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. CYBATHLON – moving people and technology. [cited 2020 Apr 8]. Available from: https://cybathlon.ethz.ch/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Cottingham M, Pate JR, Gearity B. Examining ‘inspiration’: perspectives of stakeholders attending a power wheelchair soccer tournament. CJDS. 2015;4(1):59–88.
   Google Scholar
• Disabled Sports USA “Adaptive Equipment”. disabledsportsudsa.org. [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://www.disabledsportsusa.org/sports/adaptive-equipment/.
   Google Scholar
• Wheelchair Sports Federation. “Powerchair Soccer”. wheelchairsportsfederation.org. [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://www.wheelchairsportsfederation.org/adaptive-sports/powerchair-soccer.
   Google Scholar
• Disabled Sports Australia. “Electric Wheelchair Hockey”. sports.org.au. [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://www.sports.org.au/electric-wheelchair-hockey.
   Google Scholar
• Riener R. The Cybathlon promotes the development of assistive technology for people with physical disabilities. J NeuroEngineering Rehabil. 2016;13(1):49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar