Trunk control and functionality in children with spastic cerebral palsy

References

• Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A, Goldstein M, Bax M, Damiano D, Dan B, Jacobsson B. A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007;49:8–14. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.tb12610.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oskouı M, Coutinho F, Dykeman J, Jette N, Pringsheim T. An update on the prevalence of cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013;55:509–19. doi:10.1111/dmcn.12080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gainsborough M, Surman G, Maestri G, Colver A, Cans C. Validity and reliability of the guidelines of the surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe for the classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008;50:828–31. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03141.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajab A, Abdulgalil A, Kathiri S, Ahmed R, Mochida GH, Bodell A, Barkovich AJ, Walsh CA. An autosomal recessive form of spastic cerebral (CP) palsy with microcephaly and mental retardation. Am J Med Genet Part A. 2006;140:1504–10. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31288.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rassafiani M, Sahaf R. Hypertonicity in children with cerebral palsy: a new perspective. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2011;9:66–74.
   Google Scholar
• Massion J. Postural control systems in developmental perspective. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1998;22:465–72. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00031-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duarte M, Freitas SM. Revision of posturography based on force plate for balance evaluation. Braz J Phys Ther. 2010;14:183–92. doi:10.1590/S1413-35552010000300003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell KM, Slobounov SM, Slobounova BS, Molenaar PCM. Short-term non-stationary and the development of postural control. Gait Posture. 1997;6:56–62. doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(96)01103-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woollacott MH, Jenssen PB, Jasiewicz J, Roncesvalles N, Sveistrup H. Development of postural responses during standing in health children and in children with spastic diplegia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1998;22:583–89. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00048-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrêa JC, Corrêa FI, Franco RC, Bigongiari A. Corporal oscillation during static biped posture in children with cerebral palsy. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2007;46:131–36.
   Google Scholar
• Love SR, Johnston LM. Exercise interventions improve postural control in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57:504–20. doi:10.1111/dmcn.12660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brogren E, Hadders-Algra M, Forssberg H. Postural control in sitting children with cerebral palsy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1998;22:591–96. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00049-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu WY, Zaino CA, McCoy SW. Anticipatory postural adjustments in children with cerebral palsy and children with typical development. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2007;19:188–95. doi:10.1097/PEP.0b013e31812574a9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH. Abnormal postural control. Motor control theory and practical applications. 2nd. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001. p. 248–70.
   Google Scholar
• Assaiante C, Malllau S, Viel S, Jover M, Schmitz C. Development of postural control in healthy children: a functional approach. Neural Plast. 2005;12:109–17. doi:10.1155/NP.2005.109.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verheyden G, Vereeck L, Tuijen S, Troch M, Herregodts I, Lafosse C, Nieuwboer A, De Weerdt W. Trunk performance after stroke and the relationship with balance, gait and functional ability. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20:451–58. doi:10.1191/0269215505cr955oa.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena S, Rao BK, Kumaran S. Analysis of postural stability in children with cerebral palsy and children with typical development: an observational study. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2014;26:325–30. doi:10.1097/PEP.0000000000000060.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid DT. The effects of the saddle seat on seated postural control and upper-extremity movement in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1996;38:805–15. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15115.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harbourne RT, Willett S, Kyvelidou A, Deffeyes J, Stergiou N. A comparison of interventions for children with cerebral palsy to improve sitting postural control: a clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2010;90:1881–98. doi:10.2522/ptj.2010132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, Leviton A, Paneth N. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005;47:571–76. doi:10.1017/S001216220500112X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen J, Woollacott MH. Lower extremity kinetics for balance control in children with cerebral palsy. J Mot Behav. 2007;39:306–16. doi:10.3200/JMBR.39.4.306-316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojas VG, Rebolledo GM, Munoz EG, Cortes NI, Gaete CB, Delgado CM. Differences in standing balance between patients with diplegic and hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Neural Regen Res. 2013;8:2478–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodby-Bousquet E, Hägglund G. Use of manual and powered wheelchair in children with cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr. 2010 Aug 16;10:59. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-10-59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung J, Evans J, Lee C, Lee J, Rabbani Y, Roxborough L, Harris SR. Effectiveness of adaptive seating on sitting posture and postural control in children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2008;20:303–17.
   Google Scholar
• Pavão SL, Dos Santos AN, Woollacott MH, Rocha NACF. Assessment of postural control in children with cerebral palsy: a review. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34:1367–75. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palisano RJ, Hanna SE, Rosenbaum PL, Russell DJ, Walter SD, Wood EP, Raina PS, Galuppi BE. Validation of a model of gross motor function for children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 2000;80:974–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell DJ, Avery LM, Rosenbaum PL, Raina PS, Walter SD, Palisano RJ. Improved scaling of the gross motor function measure for children with cerebral palsy: evidence of reliability and validity. Phys Ther. 2000;80:873–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg M, Jahnsen R, Frøslie KF, Hussain A. Reliability of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2004;24:61–77. doi:10.1300/J006v24n03_05.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heyrman L, Molenaers G, Desloovere K, Verheyden G, De Cat J, Monbaliu E, Feys H. A clinical tool to measure trunk control in children with cerebral palsy: the Trunk Control Measurement Scale. Res Dev Disabil. 2011;32:2624–35. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.06.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyrman L, Desloovere K, Molenaers G, Verheyden G, Klingels K, Monbaliu E, Feys H. Clinical characteristics of impaired trunk control in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34:327–34. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.08.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saether R, Helbostad JL, Adde L, Jørgensen L, Vik T. Reliability and validity of the Trunk Impairment Scale in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34:2075–84. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portney LG, Watkins MP. Correlations. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. 3rd. Philadelphia: Davis Company. 2015. p. 523–37.
   Google Scholar
• Bañas BB, Gorgon EJR. Clinimetric properties of sitting balance measures for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2014;34(3):313–34. doi:10.3109/01942638.2014.881952.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bousquet E, Hägglund G. Sitting and standing performance in a total population of children with cerebral palsy: across-sectional study. BMCMusculoskelet Disord. 2010;11:131. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-11-131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendoza SM, Gómez-Conesa A, Hidalgo Montesinos MD. Association between gross motor function and postural control in sitting in children with cerebral palsy: a correlational study in Spain. BMC Pediatr. 2015;15:124. doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0442-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu YW, Day SM, Strauss DJ, Shavelle RM. Prognosis for ambulation in cerebral palsy: a population-based study. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1264–71. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyce WF, Gowland C, Hardy S, Rosenbaum PL, Lane M, Plews N, Goldsmith C, Russel DJ. Development of a quality of movement measure for children with cerebral palsy. Phys Ther. 1991;71:820–28. doi:10.1093/ptj/71.11.820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey A, Robin J, Morris ME, Graham HK, Baker R. A systematic review of measures of activity limitation for children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008;50:190–98. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02027.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han T, Gray N, Vasquez MM, Zou LP, Shen K, Duncan B. Comparison of the GMFM-66 and the PEDI functional skills mobility domain in a group of Chinese children with cerebral palsy. Child Care Health Dev. 2011;37:398–403. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01149.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis DJ, Butler P, Saavedra S, Bencke J, Kallemose T, Sonne-Holm S, Woollacott M. The central role of trunk control in the gross motor function of children with cerebral palsy: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2015;57:351–57. doi:10.1111/dmcn.12641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham HP, Eidem A, Hansen G, Nyquist A, Torstein V, Saether R. Validity and responsiveness of the Trunk Impairment Scale and Trunk Control Measurement Scale in young individuals with cerebral palsy. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2016;36:440–52. doi:10.3109/01942638.2015.1127867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon YJ, Shin WS. Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Trunk Control Measurement Scale (TCMS-K) for children with cerebral palsy. Res Dev Disabil. 2014;35:581–90. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.01.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston MV, Ishida A, Ishida WN, Matsushita HB, Nishimura A, Tsuji M. Plasticity and injury in the developing brain. Brain Dev. 2009;31(1):1–10. doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2008.03.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar