36
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Clinical outcomes for psychotic and co-morbid patients admitted to acute psychiatric wards in four European centres – follow-up to 6 months

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 240-253 | Received 01 Oct 2011, Accepted 31 Oct 2011, Published online: 07 Feb 2012

References

  • Arendt , M. , Rosenberg , R. , Foldager , L. , Perto , G. and Munk-Jørgensen , P. 2005 . Cannabis induced psychosis and subsequent schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Follow-up study of 535 incident cases . The British Journal of Psychiatry , 187 : 510 – 515 .
  • Baldacchino , A. , Blair , H. , Riglietta , M. , Tidone , L. , Sommer , B. , Little , H. and Ghodse , H. 2009a . Drugs and psychosis project: A multi-centre European study on comorbidity . Drug and Alcohol Review , 28 : 379 – 389 .
  • Baldacchino , A. , Hodges , C. L. , Graecen , T. , Sieroslavska , K. , Sorsa , M. , Groussard-Escaffre , N. … and Baeck-Moller , K. 2009b . Epidemiological problems in comorbidity: A European perspective . Journal of Mental Health and Substance Misuse: Dual Diagnosis , 2 ( 2 ) : 88 – 100 .
  • Bebbington , P. 1992 . Welcome to ICD-10 and welcome to SCAN . Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 27 : 255 – 257 .
  • Bersani , G. , Orlandi , V. , Kotzalidis , G. and Pancheri , P. 2002 . Cannabis and schizophrenia: Impact on onset, course, psychopathology and outcomes . European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience , 252 : 86 – 92 .
  • Chaudry , H. , Moss , H. , Bashir , A. and Suliman , T. 1991 . Cannabis psychosis following bhang ingestion . British Journal of Addiction , 86 ( 9 ) : 1075 – 1081 .
  • Corkery , J. and Baldacchino , A. 2006 . “ Definition and classification in co-morbidity ” . In European collaborating centres in addiction studies (ECCAS) monograph series 4: Co-morbidity: Perspectives across Europe. ECCAS Edited by: Corkery , J. and Baldacchino , A. 3 – 42 .
  • Crome , I. 2006 . “ An epidemiological perspective of psychiatric co-morbidity and substance misuse: The UK experience/example ” . In European collaborating centres in addiction studies (ECCAS) monograph series 4: Co-morbidity: Perspectives across Europe. ECCAS Edited by: Corkery , J. and Baldacchino , A. 43 – 58 .
  • Dalmau , A. , Bergman , B. and Brismar , B. 1999 . Psychotic disorders among inpatients with abuse of cannabis, amphetamine and opiates. Do dopaminergic stimulants facilitate psychiatric illness? . European Psychiatry , 14 : 366 – 371 .
  • Degenhardt , L. , Tennant , C. , Gilmour , S. , Schofield , D. , Nash , L. , Hall , W. and McKay , D. 2007 . The temporal dynamics or relationships between cannabis, psychosis and depression among young adults with psychotic disorders: Findings from a 10-month prospective study . Psychological Medicine , 37 : 1 – 8 .
  • Dubertret , C. , Bidard , I. , Ades , J. and Gorwood , P. 2006 . Lifetime positive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia and cannabis abuse are partially explained by co-morbid addiction . Schizophrenia Research , 86 : 284 – 290 .
  • Ferdinand , R. , Sondeijker , F. , van der Ende , J. , Selton , J. P. , Huizink , A. and Verhulst , F. 2005 . Cannabis use predicts future psychotic symptoms and vice versa . Addiction , 100 : 612 – 618 .
  • Fergusson , D. , Horwood , L. and Ridder , E. 2005 . Tests of causal linkages between cannabis use and psychotic symptoms . Addiction , 100 : 354 – 366 .
  • Folstein , M. , Folstein , S. and McHugh , P. 1975 . ‘Mini-mental state’: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • Grace , R. , Shenfield , G. and Tennant , C. 2000 . Cannabis and psychosis in acute psychiatric admissions . Drug and Alcohol Review , 19 : 287 – 290 .
  • Grech , A. , Van Os , J. , Jones , P. , Lewis , S. and Murray , R. 2005 . Cannabis use and outcome of recent onset psychosis . European Psychiatry , 20 : 349 – 353 .
  • Guitton , J. , David , O. , Mialon , A. and Manchon , M. 1993 . Evaluation of an automated liquid chromatograph permitting toxicologic screening of biological fluids . Annals of Clinical Biology , 51 : 611 – 617 .
  • Kaiser , R. , Löhrer , F. , Morgan , V. and Hambrecht , M. 2005 . Changes in the pattern of substance abuse after the onset of psychosis . Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , 39 : 467 – 472 .
  • Kay , S. , Fizbein , A. and Opler , L. 1987 . The positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenia (PANNS) . Schizophrenai Bulletin , 13 : 261 – 279 .
  • Leonhard , C. , Mulvey , K. , Gastfriend , D. R. and Shwartz , M. 2000 . The addiction severity index – A field study of internal consistency and validity . Journal of Substance Abuse, Treatment , 18 : 129 – 135 .
  • McGuire , P. , Jones , P. , Harvey , I. , Bebbington , P. , Toone , B. , Lewis , S. and Murray , R.M. 1994 . Cannabis and acute psychosis . Schizophrenia Research , 13 : 161 – 168 .
  • Nilson , M. , Fridell , M. and Griffiths , P. 2006 . “ Definition and classification in comorbidity ” . In European collaborating centres on addiction studies (ECCAS) Monograph series 4: Co-morbidity: Perspectives across Europe. ECCAS Edited by: Corkery , J. and Baldacchino , A. 349 – 361 .
  • Pencer , A. and Addington , J. 2003 . Substance use and cognition in early psychosis . Journal of Psychiatry Neuroscience , 28 : 48 – 54 .
  • Pomerleau , C. , Carlton , S. , Lutzke , M. , Flessland , K. and Pomerleau , O. 1994 . Reliability of the Fragerstrom tolerance questionnaire and the Fragerstrom test for nicotine dependence . Addictive Behaviours , 19 : 33 – 39 .
  • Pull , C. and Wittchen , H. 1991 . CIDI, SCAN and IPDE: Structured diagnostic interviews for ICD–10 and DSM-III-R . European Psychiatry , 6 : 277 – 285 .
  • Rottanburg , D. , Ben-Arie , O. , Robins , A. , Teggin , A. and Elk , R. 1982 . Cannabis-associated psychosis with hypomanic features . Lancet , 18 : 1364 – 1366 .
  • Sevy , S. , Robinson , D. , Solloway , S. , Alvir , J. , Woerner , M. , Bilder , R. … and Kane , J. 2001 . Correlates of substance misuse in patients with first episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 104 : 374
  • Simpson , D. , Brathwaite , R. , Jarvie , D. , Stewart , M. , Walker , S. , Watson , I. and Widdop , B. 1997 . Screening for drugs of abuse (II): Cannabinoids, lysergic acid diethylamide, buprenorphine,methadone, barbiturates, benzodiazepines and other drugs . Annuls of Clinical Biochemistry , 34 : 460 – 510 .
  • Verdoux , H. , Tournier , M. and Cougnard , A. 2005 . Impact of substance use on the onset and course of early psychosis . Schizophrenia Research , 79 : 69 – 75 .
  • Virgo , N. , Bennett , G. , Higgins , D. , Bennett , L. and Thomas , P. 2001 . The prevalence and characteristics of co-occurring serious mental illness (SMI) and substance abuse or dependence in 12 the patients of Adult Mental Health and Addictions Services in eastern Dorset . Journal of Mental Health , 10 : 175 – 188 .
  • Wittchen , H. 1994 . Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-composite international diagnostic interview (DIDI): A critical review . Journal of Psychiatry Research , 28 : 57 – 84 .
  • Zammit , S. , Moore , T. , Lingford-Hughes , A. , Barnes , T. , Jones , P. , Burke , M. and Glynn , L. 2008 . Effects of cannabis use on outcomes of psychotic disorders: Systematic review . The British Journal of Psychiatry , 193 : 357 – 563 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.