527
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Perceptions and understandings of mental health from three Sudanese communities in Canada

, , &
Pages 238-249 | Received 17 Apr 2016, Accepted 14 Feb 2017, Published online: 01 Mar 2017

References

  • Affolter, F., & Allaf, C. (2014). Displaced Sudanese voices on education, dignity, and humanitarian aid. Refuge, 1(1), 5–14.
  • Beil, M. (2003). The civil war in Southern Sudan and its effect on youth and children. Social Work and Society, 1(1), 119–127.
  • Bhui, K., Warfa, N., Edonya, P., McKenzie, K., & Bhugra, D. (2007). Cultural competence in mental health care: A review of the model. BMC Health Services Research, 7(15), 1–10. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-6963-7-15.pdf
  • Both, P. (2003). South Sudan: Forgotten tragedy. Bloomington, IN: Author House.
  • Canadian Task Force on Mental Health Issues Affecting Immigrants and Refugees. (1988). After the door has been opened: Mental health issues affecting immigrants and refugees in Canada. Ottawa, ON: Multiculturalism and Citizenship Canada.
  • Castillo, R. (1997). Culture and mental illness: A client-centered approach. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
  • Citizen and Immigration Canada. (2015). Annual report to parliament on immigration, 2015. Ottawa, ON: Government of Canada, Minister of Citizenship and Immigration. Retrieved from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/pub/annual-report-2013.pdf
  • Corrigan, P., & Watson, A. (2002). Understanding the impact of stigma of people with mental illness. World Psychiatry, 4(1), 16–20.
  • Cross, T., Bazrun, B., Dennis, K., & Isaacs, M. (1989). Towards a culturally competent system of care: A monograph on effective services for minority children who are severely emotionally disturbed. Washington, DC: National Institute for Mental Health.
  • Dogra, N., Omigbodun, O., Adedokun, T., Bella, T., Ronzoni, P., & Adesokan, A. (2012). Nigerian secondary school children’s knowledge of and attitudes to mental health and illness. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(3), 336–353. doi: 10.1177/1359104511410804
  • Donnelly, T., Hwang, J., Este, D., Ewashen, C., Adair, C., & Clinton, M. (2011). If I was going to kill myself, I wouldn't be calling you. I am asking for help: Challenges influencing immigrant and refugee women's mental health. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 32(5), 279–290. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2010.550383
  • Edge, S., & Newbold, B. (2013). Discrimination and the health of immigrants and refugees: Exploring Canada’s evidence base and directions for future research in newcomer receiving countries. Journal of Immigrant Minority Health, 15, 141–148. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9640-4
  • Ensoi, M. (2014). Displaced girlhood: Gendered dimensions of coping and social change among conflict-affected South Sudanese youth. Refuge, 1(1), 15–24.
  • Eshun, S., & Gurung, R. (2009). Introduction to culture and psychopathology. In S. Eshun & R. Gurung (Eds.), Culture and mental health: Sociocultural influences, theory, and practice (pp. 3–18). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Este, D. (2007). Cultural competency and social work practice: A retrospective examination. Canadian Social Work Review, 24(1), 93–104.
  • Este, D., & Tachble, A. (2009). The perceptions and experiences of Russian Immigrant and Sudanese refugee men as father in an urban centre in Canada. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 624(1), 139–155. doi: 10.1177/0002716209334470
  • Fanjoy, M. (2015). There's no place like home(s): South Sudanese-Canadian return to migration. In A. Madibbo (Eds.), Canada in Sudan, Sudan in Canada: Immigration, conflict and reconstruction (pp. 76–99). Montreal, QC and Kingston, ON: McGill-Queens University Press.
  • Fung, K., Lo, T., Srivastava, R., & Andermann, L. (2012). Organizational cultural competence consultation to a mental health institution. Transcultural Psychiatry, 49(2), 165–184. doi: 10.1177/1363461512439740
  • Ganesan, S., Mok, H., & McKenna, M. (2011). Perception of mental illness: Preliminary exploratory research at a cross-cultural outpatient psychiatric clinic. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 57(1), 81–89. doi: 10.1177/0020764009104286
  • Gilgun, J. (2006). The four cornerstones of qualitative research. Qualitative Health, 16(3), 436–443.
  • Gilgun, J. (2008). Lived experience, reflexivity, and research on perpetrators of interpersonal violence. Qualitative Social Work, 7(2), 181–197. doi: 10.1177/1473325008089629
  • Hansson, E., Tuck, A., Lurie, S., & McKenzie, K. (2010). Improving mental health services for immigrant, refugee, ethno-cultural and racialized groups: Issues and options for service improvement. Calgary, AB: Mental Health Commission of Canada.
  • Henry, F., Tator, C., Mattis, W., & Rees, T. (1995). The colour of democracy: Racism in Canadian society. Toronto, ON: Harcourt.
  • Holley, L., Stromwall, L., & Bashor, K. (2012). Reconceptualizing stigma: Toward a critical anti-oppression paradigm. Stigma Research and Action, 2(2), 51–61.
  • James, C. (2003). Seeing ourselves: Exploring race, ethnicity and culture (3rd ed.). Toronto, ON: Thompson Educational Publishing.
  • Khanlou, N., & Jackson, B. (2010). Introduction: Immigrant mental health in Canada. Canadian Issues, Summer, 3–4.
  • Kirmayer, L. (2012). Mental health of immigrants and refugees. Quintessence: Access to population mental health knowledge, 4(7), 1–2.
  • Kirmayer, L., Narasiah, L., Munoz, M., Rashid, M., Ryder, A., Guzder, J., … Pottie, K. (2011). Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: General approach in primary care. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 183(12), E959–67. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.090292
  • Lin, K., Inui, T., Kleinman, A., Womack, W. (1982). Sociocultural determinants of the help-seeking behavior of patients with mental illness. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 170(2), 78–85. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198202000-00003
  • Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Luster, T., Qin, D., Bates, L., Rana, M., & Lee, J. (2010). Successful adaptation among Sudanese unaccompanied minors: Perspectives of youth and foster parents. Childhood, 17(2), 197–211. doi: 10.1177/0907568210365664
  • Makwarimba, E., Stewart, M., Simich, L., Makumbe, K., Shizha, E., & Anderson, S. (2013). Sudanese and Somali refugees in Canada: Social support, needs, and preferences. International Migration, 51(5), 106–119. doi: 10.1111/imig.12116
  • McKenzie, K., Hanson, E., Tuck, A., & Lurie, S. (2010). Improving mental health services for immigrant, refugee, ethno-cultural, and racialized groups. Canadian Issues, Summer, 65–69.
  • Mental Health Commission of Canada. (2012). Changing directions, changing lives: The mental health strategy for Canada. Calgary, AB: Mental Health Commission of Canada.
  • Patil, C., Maripuu, T., Hadley, C., & Sellen, D. (2015). Identifying gaps in health research among refugees resettled in Canada. International Migration, 53(4), 204–225. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2011.00722.x
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Perry, C., & Tate-Manning, L. (2006). Unravelling cultural constructions in social work education: Journeying toward cultural competence. Social Work Education, 25(7), 735–748. doi: 10.1080/02615470600905986
  • Simich, L., Este, D., & Hamilton, H. (2010). Meanings of home and mental well-being among Sudanese refugees in Canada. Ethnicity and Health, 15(2), 199–212. doi: 10.1080/13557851003615560
  • Simich, L., & Hamilton, H. (2004). The study of Sudanese settlement in Ontario. Final report submitted to Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Settlement Directorate Ontario: May 28. Retrieved from http://atwork.settlement.org/downloads/atwork/Study_of_Sudanese_Settlement_in_Ontario.pdf
  • Simich, L., Hamilton, H., & Baya, B. K. (2006). Mental distress, economic hardship and expectations of life in Canada among Sudanese newcomers. Transcultural Psychiatry, 43(3), 418–444. doi: 10.1177/1363461506066985
  • Simich, L., Maiter, S., Moortag, E., & Ochocka, J. (2009). Taking culture seriously: Ethnolinguistic community perspectives on mental health. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 32(3), 208–214. doi: 10.2975/32.3.2009.208.214
  • Statistics Canada. (2013). Immigration and ethnocultural diversity in Canada: National household survey 2011. Ottawa, ON: Minister of Industry. Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011001.
  • Stewart, M., Simich, L., Beiser, M., Makumbe, K., Makwarimba, E., & Shizha, E. (2011). Impacts of a social support intervention for Somali and Sudanese refugees in Canada. Ethnicities and Inequalities in Health and Social Care, 4(4), 186–199. doi: 10.1108/17570981111250840
  • Stoll, K., & Johnson, P. (2007). Determinants of the psychosocial adjustment of southern Sudanese men. Journal of Refugee Studies, 20(4), 621–640. doi: 10.1093/jrs/fem037
  • Tempany, M. (2009). What research tells us about the mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Sudanese refugees: A literature review. Transcultural Psychology, 46(2), 300–315. doi: 10.1177/1363461509105820
  • Thomas, D. (2006). A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data. American Journal of Evaluation, 27(2), 237–246. doi: 10.1177/1098214005283748
  • Thomson, M.S., Chaze, F., George, U., & Guruge, S. (2015). Improving immigrant populations’ access to mental health services in Canada: A review of barriers and recommendations. Journal of Immigrant Minority Health, 17, 1895–1905. doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0175-3
  • Williams, C. (2006). The epistemology of cultural competence. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 87(2), 209–220. doi: 10.1606/1044-3894.3514
  • Williams, C. (2010). Cultural competence in mental health services. Canadian Issues, 55–58.
  • Yee, J., & Dumbrill, G. (2003). Whiteout: Looking for race in Canadian social work practice. In A. Al-Krenawi & J. Graham (Eds.), Multicultural social work in Canada: Working with diverse ethno-racial communities (pp. 98–121). Toronto, ON: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.