References
- ABC. (2019). US official suggests Cambodia may host Chinese military assets at naval base. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-02/
- Altheide, D. L., & Schneider, C. J. (2013). Qualitative media analysis (Second ed.). SAGE Publications, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452270043
- Amarthalingam, S. (2020). Wither tourism? Can Cambodia resuscitate the sector post-covid-19? Phnom Penh Post, Posted on July 23, 2020.
- Amarthalingam, S. (2022). Chinese tourists 2.0 – coming anytime soon? Phnom Penh Post, Posted on May 19, 2022.
- ASEAN. (2021). ASEAN Visitor Arrivals Dashboard. ASEAN Statistics. https://data.aseanstats.org/dashboard/tourism
- Baszanger, I., & Dodier, N. (1997). Ethnography: Relating the part to the whole. In D. Silverman (Ed.), Qualitative research: Theory, method and practice. Sage.
- Bennett, M. M., & Iaquinto, B. L. (2021). The geopolitics of China’s Arctic tourism resources. Territory, Politics, Governance, 11(7), 1281–1302. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2021.1887755
- Bernama. (2023). MOTAC targeting five million tourist arrivals from China this year - Tiong. https://www.bernama.com/en/general/news.php?id=2158385
- Bianchi, R. (2018). The political economy of tourism development: A critical review. Annals of Tourism Research, 70, 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.08.005
- Business Insider. (2018). China investment boon comes with a price. Phnom Penh Post, Posted on February, 5 2018.
- Chen, Y. W., & Duggan, N. (2016). Soft power and tourism: A study of Chinese outbound tourism to Africa. Journal of China and International Relations, 4(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.5278/ojs.jcir.v4i1.1514
- DOSM. (2020). Tourism satellite account 2019. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=111&bul_id=dEZ6N0dYUDJEWkVxMzdOalY3UUJSdz09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09
- DOSM. (2022). Performance of Domestic Tourism by state, 2021. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=472&bul_id=QmNWcG1TdVo0WVlBZVQ4cGVLYlQvdz09&menu_id=b0pIV1E3RW40VWRTUkZocEhyZ1pLUT09
- The Economist. (2022, July 13). Xi Jinping has nurtured an ugly form of chinese nationalism. https://www.economist.com/china/2022/07/13/xi-jinping-has-nurtured-an-ugly-form-of-chinese-nationalism
- The Edge Markets. (2022). Special report: Malaysia looks to Indian and Indonesian tourists to replace the Chinese. https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/special-report-malaysia-looks-indian-and-indonesian-tourists-replace-chinese/
- Erh, J. (2021). COVID-19’s economic impact on tourism in Singapore. ISEAS Perspective, 1–18.
- Evans, J. (2023, January 3). Chief medical officer paul kelly advised against mandatory COVID-19 testing for travellers from China. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-03/chief-medical-officer-opposed-mandatory-covid-test-china-travel/101822918
- Frey, B. (2018). The SAGE Encyclopedia of educational research, measurement, and evaluation (Vols. 1-4). SAGE Publications.
- Gavrilov, K. (2022). Who is to blame for the terrorist attack? Comparison of content analysis and survey data as sources of responsibility ascriptions. Journal of Risk Research, 25(3), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2021.1990111
- Hailemariam, A., & Ivanovski, K. (2021). The impact of geopolitical risk on tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(22), 3134–3140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1876644
- Hamzah, A. (2022, December 18). Changi Airport’s weekly passenger traffic hits 75% of pre-pandemic level. The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/changi-airport-recovers-to-75-of-average-weekly-passengers-pre-pandemic
- He, H., & Cai, J. (2022, December 15). Covid-weary Chinese millionaires eye Singapore amid ‘chaos and unpredictability’ at home. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3203309/covid-weary-chinese-millionaires-eye-singapore-amid-chaos-and-unpredictability-home
- Heng, P. (2018, August 29). Are China’s gifts a blessing or a curse for Cambodia? East Asia Forum.
- Hin, P. (2022a, August 22). Digital literacy key to post-Covid rebound for tourism sector: Khon. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hin, P. (2022b, November 21). Eco-tourism key to post-Covid recovery. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hin, P. (2022c, November 2). Int’l tourism focuses unveiled. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hin, P. (2022d, November 27). New five-star hotel set for S’ville. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hin, P. (2022e, September 11). Regional travellers driving local tourism sector. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hin, P. (2023, January 3). No additional covid rules for arrivals from China: PM. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hom, P. (2022a, July 12). H1 int’l arrivals 51% of 2022 target. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hom, P. (2022b, June 29). Pros outweigh cons in plan to transform Preah Sihanouk: Study. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hom, P. (2022c, August 18). Special tourism policy’ will attract long-stay tourists: Sinan. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hom, P. (2022d, August 7). ‘Special tourist policy’ afoot. Phnom Penh Post.
- Hom, P. (2022e, May 17). Tourism co-financing scheme launched. Phnom Penh Post, Posted on May, 17 2022.
- Hor, K. (2018, February 23). As business and tourism ties strengthen, Chinese media make strides in Cambodia. Phnom Penh Post.
- Huang, Y. (2022). Consuming geopolitics and feeling maritime territoriality: The case of China’s patriotic tourism in the South China Sea. Political Geography, 98, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102669
- Jaafar, F. (2022). Malaysia-china agree to foster stronger ties under BRI. The Malaysian Reserve. https://themalaysianreserve.com/2022/07/13/malaysia-china-agree-to-foster-stronger-ties-under-bri/
- Johnson, P. C., Xu, H., & Arlt, W. G. (2017). Outbound Chinese tourism: Looking back and looking forward. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2018.1505098
- Kana, G. (2022, April 13). Malaysia needs Chinese tourists to lift economy. The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2022/04/13/malaysia-needs-chinese-tourists-to-lift-economy
- Kouth, S. C. (2019, July 30). Preah Sihanouk governor cracks down on illegal signage. Phnom Penh Post.
- Lee, L. (2023, February 5). ‘We are always only aligned to one country — Singapore’: Shanmugam on need to put national interest first amid global challenges. https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/we-are-always-only-aligned-one-country-singapore-shanmugam-need-put-national-interest-first-amid-global-challenges-2101246
- Lew, L. (2022, February 22). Singapore Vs. Hong Kong: Covid Strategies Push Rivals Further Apart. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-22/singapore-is-winning-in-hong-kong-s-all-out-fight-against-covid
- Long, F., & Ooi, C.-S. (2022). Sustainability and the tourist wall: The case of hindered interaction between Chinese visitors with Malaysian society. In A. Selvaranee Balasingam & Y. Ma (Eds.), Asian tourism sustainability. Perspectives on Asian tourism. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5264-6_5
- Malay Mail. (2022, August 29). Tourism minister sets new target of 9.2 million tourist arrivals this year. https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/08/29/tourism-minister-sets-new-target-of-92-million-tourist-arrivals-this-year/25339
- MIDA. (2022). China, Malaysia economic and trade cooperation reach new highs. https://www.mida.gov.my/mida-news/china-malaysia-economic-and-trade-cooperation-reach-new-highs/
- MITI. (2023). Malaysia external trade statistics: Trade performance for year 2022 and December 2022. https://www.miti.gov.my/miti/resources/Trade%20Performance%20Media/Trade_Performance_Press_Release_December_2022.pdf
- MOF. (2021). Budget 2022: Seven Key Initiatives to Revive Tourism Sector. https://www.mof.gov.my/portal/en/news/press-citations/budget-2022-seven-key-initiatives-to-revive-tourism-sector
- Mosedale, J. (2016). Neoliberalsim and the political economy of tourism: Projects, discourses and practices. In J. Mosedale (Ed.), Neoliberalsim and the political economy of tourism (pp. 157–166). Routledge.
- MOTAC. (2020). National Tourism Policy 2020-2030. https://www.tourism.gov.my/files/uploads/Executive_Summary.pdf
- MoT Ministry of Tourism. (2020). Tourism statistics report, December 2020. National Institute of Tourism. Tourism Statistics Department. Phnom Penh.
- MoT Ministry of Tourism. (2022). Tourism statistics report, August 2022. National Institute of Tourism. Tourism Statistics Department. Phnom Penh.
- O’Byrne, B. (2018). Spike in Chinese visitors drives tourism boom. Phnom Penh Post, Posted on January 25, 2018.
- Ong, C. E., & du Cross, H. (2012). THE POST-MAO GAZES. Chinese Backpackers in Macau Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 735–754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.08.004
- Ong, C. E., Ormond, M., & Sulianti, D. (2017). Performing ‘chinese-ness’ in Singkawang: Diasporic moorings, festivals and tourism. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 58(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/apv.12149
- Pearce, D. G. (1993). Comparative studies in tourism research. In R. Butler & D. Pearce (Eds.), Tourism research: Critiques and challenges (pp. 113–134). Routledge.
- Potter, W. J., & Riddle, K. (2007). A content analysis of the media effects literature. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 84(1), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900708400107
- Roberts, S. (2021). Media literature review guide: How to conduct a literature review of news sources. Simon Fraser University. https://www.lib.sfu.ca/help/research%02assistance/format-type/primary-sources/media-literature-review
- Shelley, B., Ooi, C. S., & Brown, N. (2019). Playful learning? An extreme comparison of the Children’s University in Malaysia and in Australia. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 2(1), 16–23.
- Shore, C., & Wright, S. (2011). Conceptualising policy: Technologies of governance and the politics of visibility. In C. Shore, S. Wright, & D. Pero (Eds.), Policy worlds: Anthropology and the analysis of contemporary power. Berghahn Books.
- Singapore Airlines. (2022). SIA Group Steps Up East Asia Services to Meet Strong Demand. https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/sg/media-centre/press-release/article/?q=en_UK/2022/October-December/ne0722-221003
- Singapore Tourism Board. (2019). Third Consecutive Year of Growth for Singapore Tourism Sector in 2018. https://www.stb.gov.sg/content/stb/en/media-centre/media-releases/third-consecutive-year-of-growth-for-singapore-tourism-sector-in-2018
- Singstat. (2022). Department of Statistics Singapore. https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/TS/M810001
- Sok, K. (2019, May 18). In Cambodia, the BRI must benefit locals too. East Asia Forum.
- Sokolíčková, Z. (2021). The Chinese Riddle. Tourism, China, and Svalbard. In Y.-S. Lee (Ed.), Asian mobilities consumption in a changing Arctic (pp. 141–154). Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003039518-11
- Solhi, F. (2021, October 7). Malaysia estimates RM165bil in losses from tourist expenditure this year. New Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/10/734463/malaysia-estimates-rm165bil-losses-tourist-expenditure-year
- Sorn, S. (2019, February 1). Chinese tourists soar to 2M. Phnom Penh Post.
- STAN. (2022). Singapore Tourism Analytics Network. Singapore Tourism Board. https://stan.stb.gov.sg/
- The Star. (2022a, October 7) Budget 2023: Discounts, vouchers and rebates to boost domestic tourism. https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/10/07/budget-2023-discounts-vouchers-and-rebates-to-boost-domestic-tourism
- The Star. (2022b, October 22). Start preparing for visitor arrivals from China, tourism players advised. https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2022/10/22/start-preparing-for-visitor-arrivals-from-china-tourism-players-advised
- The Star. (2023, January 25). China reopening a boost for Malaysian economy. https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2023/01/25/china-reopening-a-boost-for-malaysian-economy
- STB. (2022). Singapore Tourism Board Annual Report 2020-2021: A year of rediscoveries and reimaginations. Singapore Tourism Board. https://www.stb.gov.sg/content/dam/stb/documents/annualreports/STB_AR_20_21.pdf
- The Strait Times. (2018, October 9). Chinese tourist arrivals to Malaysia plunge during Golden week. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/chinese-tourist-arrivals-to-malaysia-plunge-during-golden-week
- Su, X., & Li, C. (2021). Bordering dynamics and the geopolitics of cross-border tourism between China and Myanmar. Political Geography, 86, 102372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102372
- Tourism Malaysia. (2022). Arrivals by country. http://mytourismdata.tourism.gov.my/?page_id=232#!range=year&from=2016&to=2022&type=55876201563fe,558762c48155c&destination=34MY&origin=32CN,34ID,34SG
- UNWTO. (2021). International tourism highlights, 2020 Edition. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/epdf/10.18111/9789284422456
- Wong, K., Daud, S., & Lay, B. (2020). Full Transcript of 25-Minute Leaked Audio Recording of Chan Chun Sing Dialogue with SCCCI. Mothership. https://mothership.sg/2020/02/chan-chun-sing-leaked-transcript/
- World Bank Group. (2017). Cambodia Economic Update. Cambodia Climbing Up The Manufacturing Value Chain. Selected Issue: Cambodia Calling: Maximizing tourism potential
- WTTC. (2018, March). Travel & tourism economic impact 2018. Cambodia. World Travel & Tourism Council.
- WTTC. (2020). Travel & tourism economic impact 2020. Cambodia. World Travel & Tourism Council. March, 2018
- WTTC. (2022, March). Travel & tourism economic impact 2022. World Travel & Tourism Council.
- Xinhua. (2019, May 10). Chinese tourists to Cambodia continue to rise in Q1. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-05/10/c_138048788.htm
- Xinhua. (2020, January 19). China, Malaysia kick off culture and tourism year. Xinhua News.
- Xu, H., Wang, K., & Song, Y. M. (2020). Chinese outbound tourism and soft power. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 12(1), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2018.1505105