439
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The orofacial, oromotor, speech, and voice characteristics of adolescents in youth detention: a comparison of groups with and without prenatal alcohol exposure

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 419-432 | Received 03 Feb 2021, Accepted 20 Dec 2021, Published online: 07 Jan 2022

References

  • Ajdacic-Gross, V., Vetter, S., Muller, M., Kawohl, W., Frey, F., Lupi, G., … Rossler, W. (2010). Risk factors for stuttering: A secondary analysis of a large data base. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 260, 279–286. doi:10.1007/s00406-009-0075-4
  • Ambrose, N. G., Yairi, E., Loucks, T. M., Seery, C. H., & Throneburg, R. (2015). Relation of motor, linguistic and temperament factors in epidemiologic subtypes of persistent and recovered stuttering: Initial findings. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 45, 12–26. doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2015.05.004
  • Armstrong, E., Carmody, A., Robins, A. C., & Lewis, T. (2019). Assessment and outcome measures for Aboriginal Australians with communication disorders. Journal of Clinical Practice in Speech-Language Pathology, 21, 50–57.
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2020). Youth justice in Australia 2018–19. Canberra, ACT. Retrieved from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/youth-justice/youth-justice-in-australia-2018-19/contents/summary
  • Becker, M., Warr-Leeper, G. A., & Leeper, H. A. (1990). Fetal alcohol syndrome: A description of oral motor, articulatory, short-term memory, grammatical, and semantic abilities. Journal of Communication Disorders, 23, 97–124. doi:10.1016/0021-9924(90)90016-R
  • Bingol, N., Schuster, C., Fuchs, M., Iosub, S., Turner, G., Stone, R. K., & Gromisch, D. S. (1987). The influence of socioeconomic factors on the occurrence of fetal alcohol syndrome. Advances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse, 6, 105–118. doi:10.1300/J251v06n04_08
  • Blanck-Lubarsch, M., Dirksen, D., Feldmann, R., Sauerland, C., & Hohoff, A. (2019). Tooth malformations, DMFT index, speech impairment and oral habits in patients with fetal alcohol syndrome. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 4401–4412. doi:10.3390/ijerph16224401
  • Blanck-Lubarsch, M., Flieger, S., Feldmann, R., Kirschneck, C., Sauerland, C., & Hohoff, A. (2018). Malocclusion can give additional hints for diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 54, 56–61. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agy071
  • Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (n.d.). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer: University of Amsterdam. Retrieved from http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/praat/
  • Bolinger, C. L., & Dembowski, J. (2019). Articulation in children wtih fetal alcohol syndrome. Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders, 4, 35–40. doi:10.21849/cacd.2019.00010
  • Borschmann, R., Janca, E., Carter, A., Willoughby, M., Hughes, N., Snow, K., … Kinner, S. A. (2020). The health of adolescents in detention: A global scoping review. Lancet Public Health, 5(2), e114–e126. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30217-8
  • Bower, C., & Elliott, E. (2016). Australian guide to the diagnosis of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Retrieved from https://www.fasdhub.org.au/fasd-information/assessment-and-diagnosis/guide-to-diagnosis/
  • Bower, C., Elliott, E. J., Zimmet, M., Doorey, J., Wilkins, A., Russell, V., … Watkins, R. (2017). Australian guide to the diagnosis of foetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A summary. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 53(10), 1021–1023. doi:10.1111/jpc.13625
  • Bower, C., Watkins, R. E., Mutch, R. C., Marriott, R., Freeman, J., Kippin, N. R., … Giglia, R. (2018). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and youth justice: A prevalence study among young people sentenced to detention in Western Australia. British Medical Journal Open, 8, e019605. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019605
  • Bryan, K. (2004). Preliminary study of the prevalence of speech and language difficulties in young offenders. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 39(3), 391–400. doi:10.1080/13682820410001666376
  • Bryan, K., Freer, J., & Furlong, C. (2007). Language and communication difficulties in juvenile offenders. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 42, 505–520. doi:10.1080/13682820601053977
  • Bryan, K., Garvani, G., Gregory, J., & Kilner, K. (2015). Language difficulties and criminal justice: The need for earlier identification. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 50(6), 763–775. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12183
  • Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT Alcohol Consumption Questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 1789–1795. doi:10.1111/acer.13926
  • Butcher, A. (2008). Linguistic aspects of Australian Aboriginal English. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 22, 625–642. doi:10.1080/02699200802223535
  • Church, M. W., Eldis, F., Blakley, B. W., & Bawle, E. V. (1997). Hearing, language, speech, vestibular, and dentofacial disorders in fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 21, 227–237. doi:10.1097/00000374-199704000-00008
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155–159. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
  • Colle, L., Angeleri, R., Vallana, M., Sacco, K., Bara, B. G., & Bosco, F. M. (2013). Understanding the communicative impairments in schizophrenia: A preliminary study. Journal of Communication Disorders, 46, 294–308. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.01.003
  • Conry, J., & Lane, K. (2009). Characteristics of youth with FASD on adjudicated probation orders. Final report to the Department of Justice Canada, Youth Justice Policy and British Columbia Ministry of Children and Family Development. Surrey, British Columbia: The Asante Centre for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and PLEA Community Services Society.
  • Department of Justice. (2017). Department of corrective services: Final report 2016–2017. Retrieved from http://www.correctiveservices.wa.gov.au/_files/about-us/statistics-publications/annual-reports/dcs-final-report-2016-2017.pdf
  • Diepeveen, S., van Haaften, L., Terband, H., de Swart, B., & Maassen, B. (2019). A standardized protocol for maximum repetition rate assessment in children. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 71, 238–250. doi:10.1159/000500305
  • Dudgeon, P., Wright, M., Paradies, Y., Garvey, D., & Walker, I. (2014). Aboriginal social, cultural and historical contexts. In P. Dudgeon, R. Milroy, & R. Walker (Eds.), Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice (2nd ed., pp. 3–24). Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Farrugia-Bernard, A. M. (2018). Speech-language pathologists as determiners of the human right to diversity in communication for school children in the US. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 20, 170–173. doi:10.1080/17549507.2018.1406002
  • Foroud, T., Wetherill, L., Vinci-Booher, S., Moore, E. S., Ward, R. E., Hoyme, H. E., … Jacobson, S. W. (2012). Relation over time between facial measurements and cognitive outcomes in fetal alcohol-exposed children. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 36, 1634–1646. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01750.x
  • Freeman, J., Condon, C., Hamilton, S., Mutch, R. C., Bower, C., & Watkins, R. E. (2019). Challenges in accurately assessing prenatal alcohol exposure in a study of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in a youth detention center. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 43, 309–316. doi:10.1111/acer.13926
  • Gould, J. (2008). Non-standard assessment practices in the evaluation of communication in Australian Aboriginal children. Clinical Linguistics and Phonology, 22(8), 643–657. doi:10.1080/02699200802222206
  • Gregory, J., & Bryan, K. (2011). Speech and language therapy intervention with a group of persistent and prolific young offenders in a non-custodial setting with previously undiagnosed speech, language and communication difficulties. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 46, 202–215. doi:10.3109/13682822.2010.490573
  • Hamilton, S., Reibel, T., Maslen, S., Watkins, R., Freeman, J., Passmore, H., … Bower, C. (2020). Disability “In-Justice”: The benefits and challenges of “yarning” with young people undergoing diagnostic assessment for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in a youth detention center. Qualitative Health Research, 30, 314–327. doi:10.1177/1049732319882910
  • Hamilton, S. L., Maslen, S., Best, D., Freeman, J., O’Donnell, M., Reibel, T., … Watkins, R. (2020). Putting ‘justice’ in recovery capital: Yarning about hopes and futures with young people in detention. International Journal for Crime, Justice & Social Democracy, 9, 20–36. doi:10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i2.1256
  • Hannigan, J. H., Chiodo, L. M., Sokol, R. J., Janisse, J., Ager, J. W., Greenwald, M. K., & Delaney-Black, V. (2010). A 14-year retrospective maternal report of alcohol consumption in pregnancy predicts pregnancy and teen outcomes. Alcohol, 44, 583–594. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.03.003
  • Hen-Herbst, L., Jirikowic, T., Hsu, L., & McCoy, S. W. (2020). Motor performance and sensory processing behaviors among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders compared to children with developmental coordination disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 103, Early online. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103680
  • Hooper, C. R. (2004). Treatment of voice disorders in children. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools, 35, 320–326. doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2004/031)
  • Hoyme, H. E., Kalberg, W. O., Elliott, A. J., Blankenship, J., Buckley, D., Marais, A.-S., … May, P. A. (2016). Updated clinical guidelines for diagnosing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Pediatrics, 138, e20154256. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4256
  • Hughes, N., Clasby, B., Chitsabesan, P., & Williams, H. (2016). A systematic review of the prevalence of foetal alcohol syndrome disorders among young people in the criminal justice system. Cogent Psychology, 3, 1–8. doi:10.1080/23311908.2016.1214213
  • Hughes, N., Williams, H., Chitsabesan, P., Davies, R., & Mounce, L. (2012). Nobody made the connection: The prevalence of neurodisability in young people who offend. London, UK: The Office of the Children's Commissioner.
  • Kenny, D. T., Nelson, P. K., Schreiner, I., Lennings, C. J., & Butler, T. (2008). Young offenders on community orders: Health, welfare and criminogenic needs. Sydney, AUS: Sydney University Press.
  • Kent, R. D., Kent, J. F., & Rosenbek, J. C. (1987). Maximum performance tests of speech production. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 52, 367–387.
  • King, D. C., Abram, K. M., Romero, E. G., Washburn, J. J., Welty, L. J., & Teplin, L. A. (2011). Childhood maltreatment and psychiatric disorders among detained youths. Psychiatric Services, 62, 1430–1438. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.004412010
  • Kinner, S. A., Degenhardt, L., Coffey, C., Sawyer, S., Hearps, S., & Patton, G. (2014). Complex health needs in the youth justice system: A survey of community-based and custodial offenders. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54, 521–526. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.003
  • Kippin, N. R., Leitão, S., Finlay-Jones, A., Baker, J., & Watkins, R. (2020). The oral and written narrative language skills of justice-involved adolescents and the impact of language disorder. Journal of Communication Disorders, 90, 106088. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106088
  • Kippin, N. R., Leitão, S., Watkins, R., Finlay-Jones, A., Condon, C., Marriott, R., … Bower, C. (2018). Language diversity, language disorder, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among youth sentenced to detention in Western Australia. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 61, 40–49. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.09.004
  • Laffey, K., Pearce, W. M., & Steed, W. (2014). Effect of dialect on the identification of speech impairment in Indigenous children. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 37, 161–177. doi:10.1075/aral.37.2.05laf
  • Lange, S., Probst, C., Gmel, G., Rehm, J., Burd, L., & Popova, S. (2017). Global prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among children and youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 171, 948–956. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1919
  • Lount, S. A., Purdy, S. C., & Hand, L. (2017). Hearing, auditory processing, and language skills of male youth offenders and remandees in youth justice residences in New Zealand. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 60, 121–135. doi:10.1044/2016_JSLHR-L-15-0131
  • Mattson, S. N., Bernes, G. A., & Doyle, L. R. (2019). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A review of the neurobehavioral deficits associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 43, 1046–1062. doi:10.1111/acer.14040
  • McCann, J., & Peppe, S. (2003). Prosody in autism spectrum disorders: A critical review. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 38, 325–350. doi:10.1080/1368282031000154204
  • McKinnon, D. H., McLeod, S., & Reilly, S. (2007). The prevalence of stuttering, voice, and speech-sound disorders in primary school adolescents in Australia. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools, 38, 5–15. doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2007/002)
  • McLachlan, K., Flannigan, K., Temple, V., Unsworth, K., & Cook, J. L. (2020). Difficulties in daily living experienced by adolescents, transition-aged youth, and adults with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 44(8), 1609–1624. doi:10.1111/acer.14385
  • McLeod, S., & Bleile, K. (2004). The ICF: A framework for setting goals for children with speech impairment. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 20, 199–219. doi:10.1191/0265659004ct272oa
  • Meurk, C., Steele, M., Yap, L., Jones, J., Heffernan, E., Davison, S., … Butler, T. (2019). Changing direction: Mental health needs of justice-involved young people in Australia. Sydney: University of New South Wales. Retrieved from https://kirby.unsw.edu.au/report/changing-direction-mental-health-needs-justice-involved-young-people-australia
  • Moore, E. S., Ward, R. E., Jamison, P. L., Morris, C. A., Bader, P. I., & Hall, B. D. (2001). The subtle facial signs of prenatal exposure to alcohol: An anthropometric approach. The Journal of Pediatrics, 139(2), 215–219. doi:10.1067/mpd.2001.115313
  • Muggli, E., Matthews, H., Penington, A., Claes, P., O’Leary, C., Forster, D., … Halliday, J. (2017). Association between prenatal alcohol exposure and craniofacial shape of children at 12 months of age. JAMA Pediatrics, 171, 771–780. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0778
  • Muggli, E., O’Leary, C., Donath, S., Orsini, F., Forster, D., Anderson, P. J., … Halliday, J. (2016). “Did you ever drink more?” A detailed description of pregnant women’s drinking patterns. BMC Public Health, 16, 683. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3354-9
  • Norbury, C. F., & Sparks, A. (2012). Difference or disorder? Cultural issues in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders. Developmental Psychology, 49, 45–58. doi:10.1037/a0027446
  • Oliveira, D. C., Ferreira, F. M., de Almeida Castro Morosini, I., Torres-Pereira, C. C., Paiva, S. M., & Fraiz, F. C. (2015). Impact of oral health status on the oral health-related quality of life of Brazilian male incarcerated adolescents. Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry, 13, 417–425. doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a33922
  • Passmore, H. M., Giglia, R., Watkins, R. E., Mutch, R. C., Marriott, R., Pestell, C., … Bower, C. (2016). Study protocol for screening and diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) among young people sentenced to detention in Western Australia. BMJ Open, 22(6), e012184. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012184
  • Paul, R., & Norbury, C. F. (2012). Language disorders from infancy through adolescence: Listening, speaking, reading, writing, and communicating (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
  • Peppard, R. C. (1996). Management of functional voice disorders in adolescents. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools, 27, 257–270. doi:10.1044/0161-1461.2703.257
  • Popova, S., Lange, S., Probst, C., Gmel, G., & Rehm, J. (2017). Estimation of national, regional, and global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Global Health, 5, e290–e299. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30021-9
  • Popova, S., Lange, S., Shield, K., Burd, L., & Rehm, J. (2019). Prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among special subpopulations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 114, 1150–1172. doi:10.1111/add.14598
  • Popova, S., Lange, S., Shield, K., Mihic, A., Chudley, A. E., Mukherjee, R. A., … Rehm, J. (2016). Comorbidity of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet, 387, 978–987. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01345-8
  • Roy, N., Merrill, R. M., Gray, S. D., & Smith, E. M. (2005). Voice disorders in the general population: Prevalence, risk factors, and occupational impact. The Laryngoscope, 115, 1988–1995. doi:10.1097/01.mlg.0000179174.32345.41
  • Rvachew, S., Hodge, M., & Ohberg, A. (2005). Obtaining and interpreting maximum performance tasks from children: A tutorial. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology, 29, 146–157.
  • Sample, M. H., Montague, J. C., & Buffalo, M. D. (1989). Variables related to communicative disorders in an adult prison sample. Journal of Criminal Justice, 17, 457–470. doi:10.1016/0047-2352(89)90077-9
  • Sanger, D., Moore-Brown, B., Magnuson, G., & Svoboda, N. (2001). Prevalence of language problems among adolescent delinquents: A closer look. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 23(1), 17–26. doi:10.1177/152574010102300104
  • Sant’Anna, L. B., & Tosello, D. O. (2006). Fetal alcohol syndrome and developing craniofacial and dental structures – a review. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research, 9, 172–185. doi:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2006.00377.x
  • Shepherd, S. M., & Phillips, G. (2016). Cultural ‘inclusion’ or institutional decolonisation: How should prisons address the mental health needs of indigenous prisoners? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50, 307–308. doi:10.1177/0004867415616696
  • Shriberg, L. D., Paul, R., McSweeny, J. L., Klin, A., Cohen, D. J., & Volkmar, F. R. (2001). Speech and prosody characteristics of adolescents and adults with high-functioning autism and asperger syndrome. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 44, 1097–1115. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2001/087)
  • Shriberg, L. D., Tomblin, J. B., & McSweeny, J. L. (1999). Prevalence of speech delay in 6-year old children and comorbidity with language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 1461–1479. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4206.1461
  • Simpson, J., & Wigglesworth, G. (2008). Children’s language and multilingualism: Indigenous language use at home and school. London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Smith, S. M., Garic, A., Flentke, G. R., & Berres, M. E. (2014). Neural crest development in fetal alcohol syndrome. Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews, 102, 210–220. doi:10.1002/bdrc.21078
  • Snow, P. C. (2019). Speech-language pathology and the youth offender: Epidemiological overview and roadmap for future speech-language pathology research and scope of practice. Language, Speech, & Hearing Services in Schools, 50, 324–339. doi:10.1044/2018_LSHSS-CCJS-18-0030
  • Snow, P. C., Bagley, K., & White, D. (2017). Speech-language pathology intervention in a youth justice setting: Benefits perceived by staff extend beyond communication. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 20, 458–467. doi:10.1080/17549507.2017.1297484
  • Snow, P. C., Woodward, M., Mathis, M., & Powell, M. B. (2016). Language functioning, mental health and alexithymia in incarcerated young offenders. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 18, 20–31.
  • Snow, P. C., & Woodward, M. N. (2016). Intervening to address communication difficulties in incarcerated youth: A Phase 1 clinical trial. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 19, 392–406. doi:10.1080/17549507.2016.1216600
  • Stassen, H. H., Albers, M., Puschel, J., Scharfetter, C. H., Tewesmeier, M., & Woggon, B. (1995). Speaking behavior and voice sound characteristics associated with negative schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 29, 277–296. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(95)00004-O
  • Swain, N., Eadie, P. A., & Snow, P. C. (2020). Speech and language therapy for adolescents in youth justice: A series of empirical single-case studies. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 55, 458–479. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12529
  • Terband, H., Spruit, M., & Maassen, B. (2018). Speech impairment in boys with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27, 1405–1425. doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0013
  • Thoonen, G., Maassen, B., Wit, J., Gabreels, F., & Schreuder, R. (1996). The integrated use of maximum performance tasks in differential diagnostic evaluations among children with motor speech disorders. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 10, 311–336. doi:10.3109/02699209608985178
  • Toohill, B. J., McLeod, S., & McCormack, J. (2012). Effect of dialect on identification and severity of speech impairment in Indigenous Australian children. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 26, 101–119. doi:10.3109/02699206.2011.595523
  • Westby, C., & Washington, K. N. (2017). Using the international classification of functioning, disability and health in assessment and intervention of school-aged children with language impairments. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 48, 137–152. doi:10.1044/2017_LSHSS-16-0037
  • Winstanley, M., Webb, R. T., & Conti-Ramsden, G. (2019). Psycholinguistic and socioemotional characteristics of young offenders: Do language abilities and gender matter? Legal and Criminological Psychology, 24(2), 195–214. doi:10.1111/lcrp.12150
  • Zinkus, P. W., & Gottlieb, M. I. (1983). Patterns of auditory processing and articulation deficits in academically deficient juvenile delinquents. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 48, 36–40. doi:10.1044/jshd.4801.36

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.