References
- Strong MJ, Abrahams S, Goldstein LH, Woolley S, Mclaughlin P, Snowden J, Turner MR. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal spectrum disorder (ALS-FTSD): revised diagnostic criteria. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2017;18:153–74.
- Chiò A, Moglia C, Canosa A, Manera U, Vasta R, Brunetti M, Calvo A. Cognitive impairment across ALS clinical stages in a population-based cohort. Neurology 2019;93:e984–94.
- Consonni M, Dalla Bella E, Bersano E, Lauria G. Cognitive and behavioural impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a landmark of the disease? A mini review of longitudinal studies. Neurosci Lett. 2021;754:135898.
- Duff K. Evidence-based indicators of neuropsychological change in the individual patient: relevant concepts and methods. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2012;27:248–61.
- Crockford C, Newton J, Lonergan K, Madden C, Mays I, O’Sullivan M, Abrahams S. Measuring reliable change in cognition using the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS). Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2018;19:65–73.
- Poletti B, Solca F, Carelli L, Madotto F, Lafronza A, Faini A, Silani V. The validation of the Italian Edinburgh cognitive and behavioural ALS screen (ECAS). Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2016;17:489–98.
- Cedarbaum JM, Stambler N, Malta E, Fuller C, Hilt D, Thurmond B, & the BDNF Study Group.The ALSFRS-R: a revised ALS functional rating scale that incorporates assessments of respiratory function. J Neurol Sci. 1999;169:13–21.
- Kimura FCSHDH, Fujimura C, Ishida S, Nakajima H, Furutama D, Uehara H, Hanafusa T. Progression rate of ALSFRS-R at time of diagnosis predicts survival time in ALS. Neurology 2006;66:265–7.
- Burkhardt C, Neuwirth C, Weber M. Longitudinal assessment of the Edinburgh cognitive and behavioural amyotrophic lateral sclerosis screen (ECAS): lack of practice effect in ALS patients? Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2017;18:202–9.
- Crockford CJ, Kleynhans M, Wilton E, Radakovic R, Newton J, Niven EH, Abrahams S. ECAS ABC: alternate forms of the Edinburgh cognitive and behavioural ALS screen. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2018;19:57–64.