Assessing the effects of concussion using the C3Logix Test Battery: An exploratory study

References

• Alberts, J. L., Hirsch, J. R., Koop, M. M., Schindler, D. D., Kana, D. E., Linder, S. M., … Thota, A. K. (2015). Using accelerometer and gyroscopic measures to quantify postural stability. Journal of athletic training, 50(6), 578–588. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.2.01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsalaheen, B., Stockdale, K., Pechumer, D., & Broglio, S. P. (2016). Validity of the immediate post concussion assessment and cognitive testing (ImPACT). Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1487–1501. doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0532-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belanger, H. G., & Vanderploeg, R. D. (2005). The neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: A meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 11(4), 345–357. doi:10.1017/s1355617705050411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges, A., Raab, S., & Lininger, M. (2017). A comprehensive instrument for evaluating mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI)/concussion in independent adults: A pilot study. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(3), 381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broglio, S. P., Macciocchi, S. N., & Ferrara, M. S. (2007). Sensitivity of the concussion assessment battery. Neurosurgery, 60(6), 1050–1058. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000255479.90999.c0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, M. A., Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Comstock, R. D., & Rivara, F. (2016). Sports-and recreation-related concussions in US youth. Pediatrics, 138(1), e20154635. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke, D., Linder, S., Hirsch, J., Dey, T., Kana, D., Ringenbach, S., … Alberts, J. (2016). Characterizing information processing with a mobile device measurement of simple and choice reaction time. Assessment, 24(7), 885–895. doi:10.1177/1073191116633752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrick, F. R., Clark, J. F., Pagnacco, G., Antonucci, M. M., Hankir, A., Zaman, R., & Oggero, E. (2017). Head–eye vestibular motion therapy affects the mental and physical health of severe chronic postconcussion patients. Frontiers in Neurology, 8, 414. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catena, R. D., van Donkelaar, P., & Chou, L.-S. (2007). Altered balance control following concussion is better detected with an attention test during gait. Gait & Posture, 25(3), 406–411. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleveland Clinic. (2015). Cleveland Clinic 2015 Normative Data. Unpublished data set.
   Google Scholar
• Collie, A., Darby, D., & Maruff, P. (2001). Computerised cognitive assessment of athletes with sports related head injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(5), 297–302. doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collie, A., Makdissi, M., Maruff, P., Bennell, K., & McCrory, P. (2006). Cognition in the days following concussion: Comparison of symptomatic versus asymptomatic athletes. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 77(2), 241–245. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.073155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comet Technologies (2013). C3Logix: Comprehensive concussion management system. Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• Dougan, B. K., Horswill, M. S., & Geffen, G. M. (2014). Athletes’ age, sex, and years of education moderate the acute neuropsychological impact of sports-related concussion: A meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 20(1), 64–80. doi:10.1017/s1355617712001464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckner, J. T., Kutcher, J. S., Broglio, S. P., & Richardson, J. K. (2014). Effect of sport-related concussion on clinically measured simple reaction time. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(2), 112–118. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, R. (2007). Test–retest reliability of computerized concussion assessment programs. Journal of athletic training, 42(4), 509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fetterly, D., Abbott, R., & Hall, M. (2016). Cognitive improvements in a teenage male with post-concussive syndrome following functional neurology intervention. Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, 6(3), 333.
   Google Scholar
• Frencham, K. A., Fox, A. M., & Maybery, M. T. (2005). Neuropsychological studies of mild traumatic brain injury: A meta-analytic review of research since 1995. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 27(3), 334–351. doi:10.1080/13803390490520328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furman, G. R., Lin, C.-C., Bellanca, J. L., Marchetti, G. F., Collins, M. W., & Whitney, S. L. (2013). Comparison of the balance accelerometer measure and balance error scoring system in adolescent concussions in sports. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(6), 1404–1410. doi:10.1177/0363546513484446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gessel, L. M., Fields, S. K., Collins, C. L., Dick, R. W., & Comstock, R. D. (2007). Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 42(4), 495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guskiewicz, K. M. (2001). Postural stability assessment following concussion: One piece of the puzzle. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 11(3), 182–189. doi:10.1097/00042752-200107000-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guskiewicz, K. M. (2011). Balance assessment in the management of sport-related concussion. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 30(1), 89–102. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.09.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guskiewicz, K. M., Ross, S. E., & Marshall, S. W. (2001). Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 36(3), 263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heitger, M. H., Jones, R. D., Dalrymple-Alford, J. C., Frampton, C. M., Ardagh, M. W., & Anderson, T. J. (2006). Motor deficits and recovery during the first year following mild closed head injury. Brain Injury, 20(8), 807–824. doi:10.1080/02699050600676354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herdman, S. J., Tusa, R. J., Blatt, P., Suzuki, A., Venuto, P. J., & Roberts, D. (1998). Computerized dynamic visual acuity test in the assessment of vestibular deficits. Otology & Neurotology, 19(6), 790–796.
   Google Scholar
• Howell, D. R., Stillman, A., Buckley, T. A., Berkstresser, B., Wang, F., & Meehan, III, W. P. (2017). The utility of instrumented dual-task gait and tablet-based neurocognitive measurements after concussion. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, G. L., Brooks, B. L., Collins, M. W., & Lovell, M. R. (2006). Tracking neuropsychological recovery following concussion in sport. Brain Injury, 20(3), 245–252. doi:10.1080/02699050500487910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson, G. L., Lovell, M. R., & Collins, M. W. (2003). Interpreting change on ImPACT following sport concussion. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 17(4), 460–467. doi:10.1076/clin.17.4.460.27934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, B., Zhang, K., Hallett, M., & Slobounov, S. (2015). Functional neuroimaging of acute oculomotor deficits in concussed athletes. Brain Imaging and Behavior, 9(3), 564–573. doi:10.1007/s11682-014-9316-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonardis, K. E., Vestal, J., & Hall, M. (2016). Cervical-ocular-vestibular therapy and functional neurology in a concussed collegiate male wrestler. Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, 6(3), 337.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, H. W., & Bhattacharyya, N. (2012). Balance disorders in the elderly: Epidemiology and functional impact. The Laryngoscope, 122(8), 1858–1861. doi:10.1002/lary.23376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longyear, M., Hall, M., Vestal, J., & Esposito, S. (2015). Management of a concussed female athlete using an off-vertical axis rotational device and chiropractic care—A case study. Functional Neurology, Rehabilitation, and Ergonomics, 5(3), 395.
   Google Scholar
• Mañago, M. M., Schenkman, M., Berliner, J., & Hebert, J. R. (2016). Gaze stabilization and dynamic visual acuity in people with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Vestibular Research, 26(5–6), 469–477. doi:10.3233/ves-160593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Master, C. L., Scheiman, M., Gallaway, M., Goodman, A., Robinson, R. L., Master, S. R., & Grady, M. F. (2016). Vision diagnoses are common after concussion in adolescents. Clinical Pediatrics, 55(3), 260–267. doi:10.1177/0009922815594367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClincy, M. P., Lovell, M. R., Pardini, J., Collins, M. W., & Spore, M. K. (2006). Recovery from sports concussion in high school and collegiate athletes. Brain Injury, 20(1), 33–39. doi:10.1080/02699050500309817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W. H., Aubry, M., Cantu, B., Dvořák, J., Echemendia, R. J., … Raftery, M. (2013). Consensus statement on concussion in sport: The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(5), 250–258. doi:10.1097/jsm.0b013e31828b67cf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrory, P., Meeuwisse, W. H., Aubry, M., Cantu, R. C., Dvorak, J., Echemendia, R. J., … & Sills, A. (2013). Consensus statement on concussion in sport—the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012. PM&R, 5(4), 255–279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meehan, W. P., d’Hemecourt, P., Collins, C. L., Taylor, A. M., & Comstock, R. D. (2012). Computerized neurocognitive testing for the management of sport-related concussions. Pediatrics, 129(1), 38–44. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, L. D., LaRoche, A. A., Pfaller, A. Y., Lerner, E. B., Hammeke, T. A., Randolph, C., … McCrea, M. A. (2016). Prospective, head-to-head study of three computerized neurocognitive assessment tools (CNTs): Reliability and validity for the assessment of sport-related concussion. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 22(1), 24–37. doi:10.1017/s1355617715001101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliver, J., Abbas, K., Lightfoot, J. T., Baskin, K., Collins, B., Wier, D., … Puschett, J. B. (2015). Comparison of neurocognitive testing and the measurement of marinobufagenin in mild traumatic brain injury: A preliminary report. Journal of Experimental Neuroscience, 9, 67. doi:10.4137/jen.s27921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozinga, S. J., & Alberts, J. L. (2014). Quantification of postural stability in older adults using mobile technology. Experimental Brain Research, 232(12), 3861–3872. doi:10.1007/s00221-014-4069-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozinga, S. J., Machado, A. G., Miller Koop, M., Rosenfeldt, A. B., & Alberts, J. L. (2015). Objective assessment of postural stability in Parkinson’s disease using mobile technology. Movement Disorders, 30(9), 1214–1221. doi:10.1002/mds.26214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai, Y.-C., & Patton, J. (1997). Center of mass velocity-position predictions for balance control. Journal of Biomechanics, 30(4), 347–354. doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(96)00165-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prieto, T. E., Myklebust, J., Hoffmann, R., Lovett, E., & Myklebust, B. (1996). Measures of postural steadiness: Differences between healthy young and elderly adults. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 43(9), 956–966. doi:10.1109/10.532130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quai, T. M., Brauer, S. G., & Nitz, J. C. (2005). Somatosensation, circulation and stance balance in elderly dysvascular transtibial amputees. Clinical Rehabilitation, 19(6), 668–676. doi:10.1191/0269215505cr857oa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao, S. M., Losinski, G., Mourany, L., Schindler, D., Mamone, B., Reece, C., … & Bermel, R. A. (2017). Processing speed test: Validation of a self-administered, iPad®-based tool for screening cognitive dysfunction in a clinic setting. Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 23(14), 1929–1937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riemann, B. L., & Guskiewicz, K. M. (2000). Effects of mild head injury on postural stability as measured through clinical balance testing. Journal of Athletic Training, 35(1), 19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rine, R. M., & Braswell, J. (2003). A clinical test of dynamic visual acuity for children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 67(11), 1195–1201. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohling, M. L., Binder, L. M., Demakis, G. J., Larrabee, G. J., Ploetz, D. M., & Langhinrichsen-Rohling, J. (2011). A meta-analysis of neuropsychological outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: Re-analyses and reconsiderations of Binder et al.(1997), Frencham et al.(2005), and Pertab et al.(2009). The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 25(4), 608–623. doi:10.1080/13854046.2011.565076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz, P. (2010). Long-term test–retest reliability of baseline cognitive assessments using ImPACT. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(1), 47–53. doi:10.1177/0363546509343805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz, P., Pardini, J. E., Lovell, M. R., Collins, M. W., & Podell, K. (2006). Sensitivity and specificity of the ImPACT test battery for concussion in athletes. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 21(1), 91–99. doi:10.1016/j.acn.2005.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatz, P., & Zillmer, E. A. (2003). Computer-based assessment of sports-related concussion. Applied Neuropsychology, 10(1), 42–47. doi:10.1207/s15324826an1001_6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shumway-Cook, A., & Horak, F. B. (1986). Assessing the influence of sensory interaction on balance: Suggestion from the field. Physical Therapy, 66(10), 1548–1550. doi:10.1093/ptj/66.10.1548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverberg, N. D., Luoto, T. M., Öhman, J., & Iverson, G. L. (2014). Assessment of mild traumatic brain injury with the King-Devick Test® in an emergency department sample. Brain Injury, 28(12), 1590–1593. doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.943287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, M., Maerlender, A., Metzger, K., Decoster, L., Hollingworth, A., & Valovich McLeod, T. (2017). Reliability and concurrent validity of select C3 logix test components. Developmental Neuropsychology, 1–14. doi:10.1080/87565641.2017.1383994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, Z., Davies, D., Bhavsar, A., Hammond, D., Hacker, D., Evans, S., … Belli, A. (2017). The effect of persistent post-concussive symptoms on cognitive performance after sport concussion. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(11), A36–A37. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097270.93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ting, W. K.-C., Schweizer, T. A., Topolovec-Vranic, J., & Cusimano, M. D. (2016). Antisaccadic eye movements are correlated with corpus callosum white matter mean diffusivity, Stroop performance, and symptom burden in mild traumatic brain injury and concussion. Frontiers in Neurology, 6, 271. doi:10.3389/fneur.2015.00271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, C. G., Gerst, E. H., Sady, M. D., Newman, J. B., & Gioia, G. A. (2014). The relation between testing environment and baseline performance in child and adolescent concussion assessment. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(7), 1716–1723. doi:10.1177/0363546514531732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vital, D., Hegemann, S. C., Straumann, D., Bergamin, O., Bockisch, C. J., Angehrn, D., … Probst, R. (2010). A new dynamic visual acuity test to assess peripheral vestibular function. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 136(7), 686–691. doi:10.1001/archoto.2010.99
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warden, D., Bleiberg, J., Cameron, K., Ecklund, J., Walter, J., Sparling, M., … Arciero, R. (2001). Persistent prolongation of simple reaction time in sports concussion. Neurology, 57(3), 524–526. doi:10.1212/wnl.57.3.524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter, D. A., Patla, A. E., & Frank, J. S. (1990). Assessment of balance control in humans. Medical Progress through Technology, 16(1–2), 31–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Womble, M. N., Reynolds, E., Schatz, P., Shah, K. M., & Kontos, A. P. (2016). Test–retest reliability of computerized neurocognitive testing in youth ice hockey players. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(4), 305–312. doi:10.1093/arclin/acw011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar