687
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Student Learning, Childhood & Voices

Is the implementation of Philosophy for children in primary school beneficial to the moral and civic education in Hong Kong?

Article: 2313367 | Received 16 Mar 2023, Accepted 29 Jan 2024, Published online: 09 Feb 2024

References

  • Adamson, B. (2012). The teaching of ethics: Principled pragmatism. In F. Su & B. McGettrick (Eds.), Professional ethics: Education for a humane society (pp. 125–137). Cambridge Scholars.
  • Burgh, G., & Thornton, S. (2022). Teaching democracy in an age of uncertainty : place-responsive learning. Routledge.
  • Cheng, R. H. M. (2004). Moral education in Hong Kong: Confucian-parental, Christian religious and liberal-civic influences. Journal of Moral Education, 33(4), 533–551. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724042000315626
  • Chong, E. K., Sant, E., & Davies, I. (2020). Civic education guidelines in Hong Kong 1985-2012: Striving for normative stability in turbulent social and political contexts. Theory & Research in Social Education, 48(2), 285–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2019.1676854
  • Curriculum Development Council. (2000a). Learning to learn - The way forward in curriculum development - consultation document. https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/curriculum-development/cs-curriculum-docreport/learn-learn-1/overview-e.pdf
  • Curriculum Development Council. (2000b). Learning to learn - The way forward in curriculum development - consultation document summary. https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/curriculum-development/cs-curriculum-docreport/learn-learn-1/summary-e.pdf
  • Curriculum Development Council. (2001). Learning to learn: life-long learning and whole person development. Curriculum Development Council.
  • Curriculum Development Council. (2002). General studies for primary schools curriculum guide (Primary 1 - Secondary 3). Education Department.
  • Curriculum Development Council. (2012). Moral and national education: Curriculum guide (primary 1 to secondary 6). https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/curriculum-development/moral-nationaledu/MNE%20Guide%20(ENG)%20Final_remark_09102012.pdf
  • Dearden, R. (1968). The philosophy of primary education: An introduction (Students library of education). Routledge and K. Paul; Humanities P.
  • D'Olimpio, L., & Teschers, C. (2017). Playing with philosophy: Gestures, life-performance, P4C and an art of living. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(13), 1257–1266. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2017.1294974
  • Education Bureau. (n.d.). Learning to learn 2.0 moving forward to excel – deepening, focusing, sustaining revising the personal, social and humanities education key learning area curriculum (primary 1 to secondary 6). https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/curriculumdevelopment/renewal/PSHE/ppt_PSHE%20KLA_3.pdf
  • Education Bureau. (2012). Personal growth education. https://www.edb.gov.hk/attachment/en/teacher/student-guidance-disciplineservices/projects-services/sgs/comprehensive-studentguidance/kla/1974_20120810_eng.pdf
  • Education Bureau. (2014a). Basic education curriculum guide. https://cd.edb.gov.hk/becg/english/chapter3_overview.html
  • Education Bureau. (2014b). Four key tasks - Achieving learning to learn: Moral and civic education. In Basic education curriculum guide. https://cd.edb.gov.hk/becg/english/chapter3_overview.html
  • Education Bureau. (2014c). Moral, civic and national education - “life event” exemplars. https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/curriculum-development/4-key-tasks/moralcivic/lea/index.html
  • Education Bureau. (2014d). 德育、公民及國民教育 - 「生活事件」教案 [Moral, Civic and National Education - “Life Event” Exemplars]. https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/curriculum-development/4-key-tasks/moralcivic/lea/index.html
  • Education Bureau. (2018). Legislative council panel on education promotion of moral and civic education (values education) in schools. https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr17-18/english/panels/ed/papers/ed20180302cb4-643-1-e.pdf
  • Education Bureau. (2020b). Primary school education. https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/edu-system/primary-secondary/primary/index.html
  • Education Bureau. (2021). Values education (moral, civic and National). https://www.edb.gov.hk/en/curriculum-development/4-key-tasks/moralcivic/index.html
  • Education Commission. (2000). Learning for life, learning through life - Reform proposals for the Education System in Hong Kong. https://www.ec.edu.hk/doc/en/publications_and_related_documents/education_reform/Edu-reformeng.pdf
  • Fisher, R. (2013). Teaching thinking: philosophical enquiry in the classroom (4th ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Fung, D. C. L., & Liang, T. W. (2018). Fostering critical thinking through collaborative group work: Insights from Hong Kong. Springer Singapore Pte. Limited. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2411-6
  • García-Moriyón, F., González-Lamas, J., Botella, J., González Vela, J., Miranda-Alonso, T., Palacios, A., & Robles-Loro, R. (2020). Research in moral education: The contribution of P4C to the moral growth of students. Education Sciences, 10(4), 119–131. 10.3390/educsci10040119
  • Gert, B., & Gert, J. (2020). The definition of morality. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/morality-definition/
  • Gibbs, J. C. (2003). Moral development and reality: Beyond the theories of Kohlberg and Hoffman. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452233604
  • Golding, C. (2002). Connecting concepts: Thinking activities for students. Australian Council for Educational Research.
  • Grossman, D. L. (2004). Teachers’ perceptions of future citizens in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. In W. O. Lee, D. L. Grossman, K. J. Kennedy, & G. P. Fairbrother (Ed.), Citizenship education in Asia and the Pacific: Concepts and issues (pp. 215–238). Comparative Education Research Centre.
  • Ho, K.-K., & Ho, B. (2014). A review of moral education curriculum materials in Hong Kong. Journal of Moral Education, 33(4), 631–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724042000315671
  • IAPC. (n.d.). The world of philosophy for children. Retrieved March 2, 2021, from https://www.montclair.edu/iapc/the-world-of-philosophy-for-children/
  • Jan, D.-l. (2005). 兒童哲學[ER TONG ZHE XUE]. 廣東教育出版社[Guangdong Education Publishing House].
  • Kirk, D. (2010). Physical education futures. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203874622
  • Kohan, W. O., & Carvalho, M. C. (2019). Finding treasures: Is the community of philosophical inquiry a methodology? Studies in Philosophy and Education, 38(3), 275–289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-019-09659-y
  • Koon, B. (2022). Understanding liberal studies in Hong Kong: Vehicle for civic education and its controversies. Journal of Social Science Education, 21(4), n4.
  • Lago Bornstein, J. C. (2003). Towards an understanding of Matthew Lipman’s concept of caring thinking. Thinking, 16(3), 14–24.
  • Lam, C. M. (2013). Childhood, philosophy and open society: implications for education in Confucian heritage cultures. Springer.
  • Lam, C. M. (2019). Integrating philosophy into English curriculum: The development of thinking and language competence. The Journal of Educational Research (Washington, DC), 112(6), 700–709. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2019.1696273
  • Lam, C. M. (2020a). Is it possible to teach critical thinking to Hong Kong students through Philosophy for Children? In C. M. Lam (Ed.), Philosophy for children in confucian societies (pp. 22–34). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429028311-3
  • Lam, C. M. (2020b). Fostering thinking and English proficiency through Philosophy for Children in integrated humanities classes in Hong Kong. In C. M. Lam (Ed.), Philosophy for children in confucian societies: in theory and practice (pp. 70–99). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429028311-3
  • Lam, C. M. (2021). Development of thinking and language skills through philosophy: a case study in Hong Kong. Cambridge Journal of Education, 51(1), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2020.1789065
  • Leung, Y. W., & Ng, H. Y. (2014). Delivering civic education in Hong Kong: Why is it not an independent subject? Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 13(1), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.2304/csee.2014.13.1.2
  • Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in education (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Lipman, M., Sharp, A. M., & Oscanyan, F. S. (1980). Philosophy in the classroom (2nd ed.). Temple University Press.
  • Lipman, M. (1988). Philosophy goes to school. Temple University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14bt812
  • Lo, W. Y. (2009). Understanding and attitudes towards moral and civic education among primary school teachers in Hong Kong. Asian Social Science, 5(7), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n7p3
  • Morehouse, R. E. (2018). Caring thinking, education of the emotions and the community of inquiry: A psychological perspective. In M. R. Gregory & M. J. Laverty (Ed.), In community of inquiry with Ann Margaret sharp (1st ed., pp. 197–208). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315625393-17
  • Morris, P., & Adamson, B. (2010). Curriculum, schooling and society in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press.
  • Munby, H. (1989). Reflection-in-action and Reflection-on-action. Current Issues in Education, 9(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.1353/eac.1989.a592219
  • Murris, K. (2012). Talking about feelings and values with children. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 20(1), 88–90. https://doi.org/10.5840/thinking2012201/213
  • Naji, S., & Ghazinezhad, P. (2012). An experience in P4C some observations on philosophy for children with Iranian primary school children. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 20(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.5840/thinking2012201/212
  • Noddings, N. (2016). Philosophy of education (4th ed.). Westview Press.
  • Nubiola, J. (2009). What reasonableness really is. Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, 45(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.2979/TRA.2009.45.2.125
  • Pan, H.-H. (2004). The theory and practice of “philosophy for children and moral education”]. 哲學論集 [Fu Jen Philosophical Studies] 37, 75–206. “兒童哲學與倫理教育”之理論與實踐―以〈偷‧拿〉一文為例的倫理思考 [(), 2004].
  • Paul, R. (1995). Critical thinking: How to prepare students for a rapidly changing world. In J. Willsen & A. J. A. Binker (Eds.), Foundation for critical thinking (pp. 17–36).
  • Paul, R., Willsen, J., & Binker, A. J. A. (1993). Critical thinking: what every person needs to survive in a rapidly changing world. Foundation for Critical Thinking.
  • Peterson, A. (2019). Civility and democratic education (1st ed.). Springer Singapore.
  • Pring, R. (2007). John Dewey: a philosopher of education for our time? Continuum.
  • Royce, J., & Powell, A. (1983). Theory of personality and individual differences: Factors, systems, and processes (Century psychology series (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.)). Prentice-Hall.
  • Schleifer, M., Daniel, M.-F., Peyronnet, E., & Lecomte, S. (2003). The impact of philosophical discussions on moral autonomy, judgment, empathy and the recognition of emotion in five tear olds. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 16(4), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.5840/thinking200316410
  • Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner : how professionals think in action. Basic Books.
  • Sharp, A. M. (1984). Philosophical teaching as moral education. Journal of Moral Education, 13(1), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724840130101
  • Sharp, A. M. (2007a). Education of the emotions in the classroom community of inquiry. Gifted Education International, 22(2–3), 248–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/026142940702200315
  • Sharp, A. M. (2007b). Let’s go visiting: learning judgment-making in a classroom community of inquiry. Gifted Education International, 23(3), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/026142940702300311
  • Sharp, A. M. (2009a). The community of inquiry as ritual participation. In E. Marsal, T. Dobashi, & B. Weber (Eds.), Children philosophize worldwide: Theoretical and practical concepts (pp. 301–306). Peter Lang.
  • Sharp, A. M. (2009b). Let’s go visiting: Learning judgment-making in a classroom community of inquiry. In E. Marsal, T. Dobashi, & B. Weber (Eds.), Children philosophize worldwide: Theoretical and practical concepts (pp. 323–336). Peter Lang.
  • Stake, R. E. (1967). The countenance of educational evaluation. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 68(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146816706800707
  • Stake, R. E. (1975). To evaluate an art program. In Evaluating the arts in education: A responsive approach (pp. 13–31). Charles E. Merrill.
  • The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (2020). “Lawabidingness” and “empathy” added as priority values and attitudes to nurture students’ positive values and attitudes [Press release]. https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202012/03/P2020120300733.htm?fontSize=1
  • Tibaldeo, R. F. (2023). Matthew Lipman and Ann Margaret sharp: Philosophy for children’s educational revolution. Springer International Publishing AG. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24148-2
  • Topping, K. J., & Trickey, S. (2015). Philosophy for children: short and long term effects. In R. Wegerif, L. Li, and J. C. Kaufman (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of research on teaching thinking (pp. 103–112). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Trickey, S., & Topping, K. J. (2004). Philosophy for children’: a systematic review. Research Papers in Education, 19(3), 365–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267152042000248016
  • Turgeon, W. (2009). Transforming thinking: Philosophical inquiry in the primary and secondary classroom. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 19(4), 46–48. https://doi.org/10.5840/thinking200919429
  • Wang, J. C.-S. (2020). Creating moral winds and nurturing moral growth in a P4C classroom community in Taiwan. Journal of Philosophy in Schools, 7(1), 16–37. https://doi.org/10.46707/jps.v7i.107
  • Wang, D., & Bray, M. (2016). When whole-person development encounters social stratification: Teachers’ ambivalent attitudes towards private supplementary tutoring in Hong Kong. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25(5–6), 873–881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-016-0307-0
  • Wartenberg, T. E. (2009). Big ideas for little kids: teaching philosophy through children’s literature. Rowman & Littlefield Education.
  • Wartenberg, T. E. (2013). Elementary school philosophy. In S. Goering, N. J. Shudak, & T. E. Wartenberg (Eds.), Philosophy in school: An introduction for philosophers and teachers (pp. 34–41). Routledge.
  • Wartenberg, T. E.. (2014). Assessing an elementary school philosophy program. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 20(3), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.5840/thinking2014203/413
  • Yanow, D., & Tsoukas, H. (2009). What is reflection-in-action? a phenomenological account. Journal of Management Studies, 46(8), 1339–1364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00859.x
  • Yos, T. B. (2004). Philosophy for children and the cultivation of good judgment. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children, 17(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.5840/thinking2004171/212