110
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Understanding runner’s passion and addiction: a Kano method analysis

ORCID Icon &
Received 09 Mar 2023, Accepted 26 May 2023, Published online: 10 Jun 2023

References

  • Aicher, T. J., Buning, R., & Newland, B. (2020). Running through travel career progression: Social worlds and active sport tourism. Journal of Sport Management, 34(6), 542–553. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0256
  • Aicher, T. J., Rice, J. A., & Hambrick, M. E. (2017). Understanding the relationship between motivation, sport involvement, and sport event evaluation meanings as factors influencing marathon participation. Journal of Global Sport Management, 2(4), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2017.1375384
  • Aicher, T. J., Simmons, J. M., & Cintron, A. (2018). An analysis of running event consumer behaviors. Journal of Applied Sport Management, 10(2), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.18666/JASM-2018-V10-I2-8836
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Nadal, A. C. (2017). Addiction: Motivation, action control, and habits of pleasure. Motivation Science, 3(3), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000069
  • Berczik, K., Szabó, A., Griffiths, M. D., Kurimay, T., Kun, B., Urbán, R., & Demetrovics, Z. (2012). Exercise addiction: symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology, and etiology. Substance Use & Misuse, 47(4), 403–417. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2011.639120
  • Blaydon, M. J., & Lindner, K. J. (2002). Eating disorders and exercise dependence in triathletes. Eating Disorders, 10(1), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/106402602753573559
  • Borsboom, D., Mellenbergh, G. J., & Van Heerden, J. (2004). The concept of validity. Psychological review, 111(4).
  • Buning, R. J., & Gibson, H. J. (2016). Exploring the trajectory of active-sport-event travel careers: A social worlds perspective. Journal of Sport Management, 30(3), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2015-0213
  • Buning, R. J., & Walker, M. (2016). Differentiating mass participant sport event consumers: traditional versus non-traditional events. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 25(1), 47–58.
  • Chen, L. S., Liu, C. H., Hsu, C. C., & Lin, C. S. (2010). C-Kano model: A novel approach for discovering attractive quality elements. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 21(11), 1189–1214. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2010.529347
  • Cizek, G. J. (2012). Defining and distinguishing validity: interpretations of score meaning and justifications of test use. Psychological methods, 17(1).
  • Cook, B., Karr, T., Zunker, C., Mitchell, J., Thompson, R., Sherman, R., Crosby, R. D., Cao, L., Erickson, A., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2013). Primary and secondary exercise dependence in a community-based sample of road race runners. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(5), 464–469. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.5.464
  • Curran, T., Appleton, P. R., Hill, A. P., & Hall, H. K. (2013). The mediating role of psychological need satisfaction in relationships between types of passion for sport and athlete burnout. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(6), 597–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.742956
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life's domains. Canadian Psychology / Psychologie Canadienne, 49(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.14
  • De la Vega, R., Parastatidou, I. S., Ruíz-Barquín, R., & Szabo, A. (2016). Exercise addiction in athletes and leisure exercisers: The moderating role of passion. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(2), 325–331. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.5.2016.043
  • Dixon, M. A., & Warner, S. (2010). Employee satisfaction in sport: Development of a multi-dimensional model in coaching. Journal of Sport Management, 24(2), 139–168. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.2.139
  • Donahue, E. G., Rip, B., & Vallerand, R. J. (2009). When winning is everything: On passion, identity, and aggression in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(5), 526–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.002
  • Ertl, M. M., Longo, L. M., Groth, G. H., Berghuis, K. J., Prout, J., Hetz, M. C., & Martin, J. L. (2018). Running on empty: high self-esteem as a risk factor for exercise addiction. Addiction Research & Theory, 26(3), 205–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1347257
  • Griffiths, M. D. (1997). Exercise addiction: A case study. Addiction Research, 5(2), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359709005257
  • Hambrick, M. E., Simmons, J., Mahoney, M., & Q, T. (2013). An inquiry into the perceptions of leisure-work-family conflict among female Ironman participants. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 13(3-4), 173–199. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM.2013.059719
  • Hanson, N., Madaras, L., Dicke, J., & Buckworth, J. (2015). Motivational differences between half, full and ultramarathoners. Journal of Sport Behavior, 38(2), 180–191.
  • Hughes, D. J. (2018). Psychometric validity: Establishing the accuracy and appropriateness of psychometric measures. The Wiley handbook of psychometric testing: A multidisciplinary reference on survey, scale and test development, 751–779.
  • Jenkin, C. R., Eime, R. M., Westerbeek, H., O’Sullivan, G., & Van Uffelen, J. G. (2017). Sport and ageing: a systematic review of the determinants and trends of participation in sport for older adults. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 976. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4970-8
  • Kano, N., Nobuhiko, S., Takahashi, F., & Shinichi, T. (1984). Attractive quality and Must-Be quality. Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control, 14, 39–48.
  • Kaplanidou, K., & Vogt, C. (2010). The meaning and measurement of a sport event experience among active sport tourists. Journal of Sport Management, 24(5), 544–566. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.5.544
  • Kennedy, H., Baker, B. J., Jordan, J. S., & Funk, D. C. (2019). Running recession: A trend analysis of running involvement and runner characteristics to understand declining participation. Journal of Sport Management, 33(3), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2018-0261
  • Kennelly, M., Moyle, B., & Lamont, M. (2013). Constraint negotiation in serious leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 45(4), 466–484. https://doi.org/10.18666/jlr-2013-v45-i4-3895
  • Kovacsik, R., Soós, I., de la Vega, R., Ruíz-Barquín, R., & Szabo, A. (2020). Passion and exercise addiction: Healthier profiles in team than in individual sports. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(2), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2018.1486873
  • Lander, L., Howsare, J., & Byrne, M. (2013). The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: From theory to practice. Social Work in Public Health, 28(3-4), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.759005
  • López, A. N., Salguero, A., Molinero, O., Rosado, A., & Márquez, S. (2021). Exercise addiction in competitive amateur runners. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00504-3
  • Lucidi, F., Pica, G., Mallia, L., Castrucci, E., Manganelli, S., Bélanger, J. J., & Pierro, A. (2016). Running away from stress: How regulatory modes prospectively affect athletes’ stress through passion. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(6), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12496
  • Maceri, R. M., Cherup, N. P., Buckworth, J., & Hanson, N. J. (2021). Exercise addiction in long distance runners. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00122-0
  • Martin, E. M., & Horn, T. S. (2013). The role of athletic identity and passion in predicting burnout in adolescent female athletes. The Sport Psychologist, 27(4), 338–348. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.27.4.338
  • Mata, J., Thompson, R. J., Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Jonides, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2012). Walk on the bright side: Physical activity and affect in major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(2), 297. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023533
  • Matzler, K., Fuchs, M., & Schubert, A. (2004). Employee satisfaction: Does Kano's Model apply? Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 15(9-10), 1179–1198. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478336042000255569
  • Matzler, K., & Hinterhuber, H. H. (1998). How to make product development projects more successful by integrating Kano's model of customer satisfaction into quality function deployment. Technovation, 18(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(97)00072-2
  • Mikkelsen, K., Stojanovska, L., Polenakovic, M., Bosevski, M., & Apostolopoulos, V. (2017). Exercise and mental health. Maturitas, 106, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.003
  • Mikulić, J., & Prebežac, D. (2011). A critical review of techniques for classifying quality attributes in the Kano model. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 21(1), 46–66.
  • Modoio, V. B., Antunes, H. K. M., Gimenez, P. R. B. D., Santiago, M. L. D. M., Tufik, S., & Mello, M. T. D. (2011). Negative addiction to exercise: Are there differences between genders? Clinics, 66(2), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-59322011000200013
  • Newland, B. L., & Aicher, T. J. (2018). Exploring sport participants’ event and destination choices. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 22(2), 131–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2018.1436464
  • Newland, B. L., & Yoo, J. J.-E. (2021). Active sport event participants’ behavioural intentions: Leveraging outcomes for future attendance and visitation. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 27(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766720948249
  • Nogueira, A., Molinero, O., Salguero, A., & Márquez, S. (2018). Exercise addiction in practitioners of endurance sports: A literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01484
  • Paradis, K. F., Cooke, L. M., Martin, L. J., & Hall, C. R. (2013). Too much of a good thing? Examining the relationship between passion for exercise and exercise dependence. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 493–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.02.003
  • Philippe, F. L., Vallerand, R. J., Houlfort, N., Lavigne, G. L., & Donahue, E. G. (2010). Passion for an activity and quality of interpersonal relationships: The mediating role of emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(6), 917–932. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018017
  • Pierce, E. F., McGowan, R. W., & Lynn, T. D. (1993). Exercise dependence in relation to competitive orientation of runners. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33(2), 189–193.
  • Ridinger, L. L., Funk, D. C., Jordan, J. S., & Kaplanidou, K. (2012). Marathons for the masses: Exploring the role of negotiation-efficacy and involvement on running commitment. Journal of Leisure Research, 44(2), 155–178. doi:10.1080/00222216.2012.11950260
  • Rip, B., Fortin, S., & Vallerand, R. J. (2006). The relationship between passion and injury in dance students. Journal of Dance Medicine & Science, 10(1-2), 14–20. doi:10.1177/1089313X06010001-205
  • Rip, B., Vallerand, R. J., & Lafrenière, M. A. K. (2012). Passion for a cause, passion for a creed: On ideological passion, identity threat, and extremism. Journal of personality, 80(3), 573–602.
  • Rosa, D. A., De Mello, M. T., Negrão, A. B., & de Souza-Formigoni, M. L. O. (2004). Mood changes after maximal exercise testing in subjects with symptoms of exercise dependence. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 99(1), 341–353. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.99.1.341-353
  • Running, U. S. A. (2020). 2020 global running survey. runningusa.org/product-category/research/.
  • Sato, M., Jordan, J. S., Funk, D. C., & Sachs, M. L. (2018). Running involvement and life satisfaction: The role of personality. Journal of Leisure Research, 49(1), 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2018.1425051
  • Scheerder, J., Thomis, M., Vanreusel, B., Lefevre, J., Renson, R., Vanden Eynde, B., & Beunen, G. P. (2006). Sports participation among females from adolescence to adulthood. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 41(3-4), 413–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690207077702
  • Shahin, A., & Nekuie, N. (2011). Development of the Kano model. Asian Journal on Quality, 12(2), 176–188. https://doi.org/10.1108/15982681111158733
  • Shahin, A., & Zairi, M. (2009). Kano model: A dynamic approach for classifying and prioritising requirements of airline travellers with three case studies on international airlines. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 20(9), 1003–1028. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360903181867
  • Sicilia, Á, Alcaraz-Ibáñez, M., Lirola, M. J., & Burgueño, R. (2017). Influence of goal contents on exercise addiction: Analysing the mediating effect of passion for exercise. Journal of Human Kinetics, 59(1), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0154
  • Stenseng, F., Rise, J., & Kraft, P. (2011). The dark side of leisure: Obsessive passion and its covariates and outcomes. Leisure Studies, 30(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614361003716982
  • Stephan, Y., Deroche, T., Brewer, B. W., Caudroit, J., & Le Scanff, C. (2009). Predictors of perceived susceptibility to sport-related injury among competitive runners: The role of previous experience, neuroticism, and passion for running. Applied Psychology, 58(4), 672–687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00373.x
  • Szabo, A. (2010). Addiction to exercise: A symptom or a disorder? Nova Science.
  • Szabo, A., De La Vega, R., Ruiz-Barquín, R., & Rivera, O. (2013). Exercise addiction in Spanish athletes: Investigation of the roles of gender, social context and level of involvement. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2(4), 249–252. https://doi.org/10.1556/JBA.2.2013.4.9
  • Szabo, A., & Kovacsik, R. (2019). When passion appears, exercise addiction disappears. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 78(3-4), 137. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000228
  • Vallerand, R. J. (2008). On the psychology of passion: In search of what makes people’s lives most worth living. Canadian Psychology / Psychologie Canadienne, 49(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.1
  • Vallerand, R. J. (2010). On passion for life activities: The dualistic model of passion. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 97–133). Academic Press.
  • Vallerand, R. J. (2012). The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being. Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice, 2(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/2211-1522-2-1
  • Vallerand, R. J., Blanchard, C., Mageau, G. A., Koestner, R., Ratelle, C., Léonard, M., Gagné, M., & Marsolais, J. (2003). Les passions de l'âme: On obsessive and harmonious passion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(4), 756–767. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.756
  • Vallerand, R. J., Mageau, G. A., Elliot, A. J., Dumais, A., Demers, M. A., & Rousseau, F. (2008). Passion and performance attainment in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9(3), 373–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.05.003
  • Wakefield, K. (2016). Using fan passion to predict attendance, media consumption, and social media behaviors. Journal of Sport Management, 30(3), 229–247. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2015-0039
  • Warner, S., Newland, B. L., & Green, B. C. (2011). More than motivation: Reconsidering volunteer management tools. Journal of Sport Management, 25(5), 391–407. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.25.5.391
  • Willis, G. B. (2005). Cognitive interviewing: A tool for improving questionnaire design. Sage.
  • Yoo, J. J. E., Newland, B., & Lee, W. (2021). Influencing active sport tourists’ loyalty to event and destination. Event Management, 25(3), 297–309. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599519X15506259856336
  • Youngman, J., & Simpson, D. (2014). Risk for exercise addiction: A comparison of triathletes training for sprint-, Olympic-, half-ironman-, and ironman-distance triathlons. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 8(1), 19–37. doi:10.1123/jcsp.2014-0010

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.