Morpho-structural and histochemical features of Plantago fengdouensis (Plantaginaceae) that reflect adaptations to an amphibious environment

References

• Bailey–Serres, J, LACJ Voesenek. 2008. Flooding stress: acclimations and genetic diversity. Ann Rev Plant Bio. 59(1):313–339. 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092752.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brundrett, MC, DE Enstone, CA Peterson. 1988. A berberine-aniline blue fluorescent staining procedure for suberin, lignin and callose in plant tissue. Protoplasma. 146(2–3):133–142. doi:10.1007/BF01405922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brundrett, MC, B Kendrick, CA Peterson. 1991. Efficient lipid staining in plant material with Sudan red 7B or Fluorol yellow 088 in polyethlene glycol-glycerol. Biotech Histochem. 66(3):111–116. doi:10.3109/10520299109110562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, FQ, ZQ Xie. 2009. Survival and growth responses of Myricaria laxiflora seedlings to summer flooding. Aqua Bot. 90(4):333–338. doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.12.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu, JH, CG Gao, QG Zhu, XJ Ma, XQ Xing. 2001. A contrast anatomy study of nutrient organs of three types of hydrophyte. Songliao J (Nat Sci Edi). 2:47–49. doi:10.16862/j.cnki.1674-3873.2001.02.016.
   Google Scholar
• Colmer, TD, MR Gibberd, A Wiengweera, TK Tinh. 1998. The barrier to radial oxygen loss from roots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is induced by growth in stagnant solutions. J Exp Bot. 49(325):1431–1436. doi:10.1093/jexbot/49.325.1431.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crang, R, S Lyons-Sobaski, R Wise. 2019. Plant anatomy: A concept-based approach to the structure of seed Plants. 1st edn ed. Springer Nature: Gewerbestrasse Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77315-5
   Google Scholar
• De Simone, O, K Haase, E Müller, WJ Junk, K Hartmann, L Schreiber, W Schmidt. 2003. Apoplastic barriers and oxygen transport properties of hypodermal cell walls in roots from four Amazonian tree species. Plant Physol. 132:206–217. doi:10.1104/pp.102.014902.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enstone, DE, CA Peterson, F Ma. 2003. Root endodermis and exodermis: structure, function, and responses to the environment. J Plant Growth Regul. 21(4):335–351. doi:10.1007/s00344-003-0002-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evert, RF. 2006. Esau’s plant anatomy: meristems, cells, and tissues of the plant body: their structure, function, and development. 3rd ed. Hoboken (New Jersey (USA)): Wiley–Interscience. DOI:10.1002/0470047380
   Google Scholar
• Fahn, A. 1990. Plant anatomy. 4th ed. Oxford (UK): Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, CM, L Li, GF Fu, QZ Liu, L Huang. 2015. The biological characteristics of Plantago fengdouensis in three gorges reservoir. Green Sci Tech. 12:61–62.
   Google Scholar
• Kitin, P, S Nakaba, CG Hunt, S Lim, R Funada. 2020. Direct fluorescence imaging of lignocellulosic and suberized cell walls in roots and stems. AoB Plants. 12. doi:10.1093/aobpla/plaa032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, ZY, L Wei, RK Hoggard. 2011. Plantaginaceae. In Z Y Wu, P H Raven, D Y Hong, editors. Flora of China.vol. 19 (plantaginaceae). Beijing: Science Press and St. Louis Missouri Botanical Garden Pres;p. 495–503.
   Google Scholar
• Li, LB, D Wu, QL Zhen, J Zhang, LW Qiu, GY Huang, CD Yang. 2021. Morphological structures and histochemistry of roots and shoots in Myricaria laxiflora (Tamaricaceae). Open Life Sci. 16(1):455–463. doi:10.1515/biol-2021-0049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McManus, HA, LCM JL Seago Jr. 2002. Epifluorescent and histochemical aspects of shoot anatomy of Typha latifolia L., Typha angustifolia L., and Typha glaua Godr. Ann Bot. 90(4):489–493. doi:10.1093/aob/mcf211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, CJ, JL Seago Jr, CA Peterson. 2009. Environmental effects on the maturation of the endodermis and multiseriate exodermis of Iris germanica roots. Ann Bot. 103:687–702. doi:10.1093/aob/mcn255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecková, E, E Tylová, A Soukup. 2016. Tracing root permeability: comparison of tracer methods. Biol Plant. 60(4):695–705. doi:10.1007/s10535-016-0634-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, RL, CA Peterson, LH Meiville. 2008. Teaching plant anatomy through creative laboratory exercise. Ontartio: N.P C. Press Ottawa.
   Google Scholar
• Qin, HW, ZX Liu, Y Zhong, R Liu, LD Zheng, HY Su. 2014. The effects of submergence and waterloggingon growth and regrowth of endangered species Myricaria laxiflora. Chinese Agri Sci Bull. 30:284–288. doi:10.11924/j.1000-6850.2013-3063.
   Google Scholar
• Ranathunge, K, J Lin, E Steudle, L Schreiber. 2011. Stagnant deoxygenated growth enhances root suberization and lignifications, but differentially affects water and NaCl permeabilities in rice (Oryza sativa L.) roots. Plant Cell Envir. 34(8):1223–1240. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02318.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robe, WE, H Griffiths. 1998. Adaptations for an amphibious life: changes in leaf morphology, growth rate, carbon and nitrogen investment, and reproduction during adjustment to emersion by the freshwater macrophyte Littorella uniflora. New Phytol. 140(1):9–23. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00257.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robe, WE, H Griffiths. 2000. Physiological and photosynthetic plasticity in the amphibious, freshwater plant, Littorella uniflora, during the transition from aquatic to dry terrestrial environments. Plant Cell Envir. 23(10):1041–1054. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2000.00615.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruzin, SE. 1999. Plant microtechnique and microscopy(vol.198). New York: Oxford University Press; p. 32. doi:10.1016/S0968-4328(00)00007-X
   Google Scholar
• Schweingruber, FH, A Kučerová, L Adamec, J Doležal. 2020. Anatomic Atlas of aquatic and wetland plant stems. 191–198. Gewerbestrasse Switzerland: Springer Nature. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33420-8
   Google Scholar
• Seago, JL, Jr. 2020. Revisiting the occurrence and evidence of endodermis in angiosperm shoots. Flora. 273:151709. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2020.151709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seago, JL, Jr, LC Marsh, KJ Stevens, A Soukup, O Votrubová, DE Enstone. 2005. A re-examination of the root cortex in wetland flowering plants with respect to aerenchyma. Ann Bot. 96(4):565–579. doi:10.1093/aob/mci211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seago, JL, Jr, CA Peterson, DE Enstone, CA Scholey. 1999. Development of the endodermis and hypodermis of Typha glauca Godr. And T. angust ifolia L. roots. Can J Bot. 77:22–134. doi:10.1139/cjb-77-1-122.
   Google Scholar
• Seago, JL, Jr, E Tylová, A Soukup, C Bona, O Vortubová. 2021. A new examination of anatomical structures characterizing the genus Gunnera. Flora. 283:151919. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2021.151919.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šottniková, A, A Lux. 2003. Development, dilation and subdivision of cortical layers of gentian (Gentiana asclepiadea) root. New Phytol. 160(1):135–143. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00863.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soukup, A, W Armstrong, L Schreiber, F Rochus, O Votrubová. 2007. Apoplastic barriers to radial oxygen loss and solute penetration: a chemical and functional comparison of the exodermis of two wetland species, Phragmites australis and Glyceria maxima. New Phytol. 173(2):264–278. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01907.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soukup, A, E Tylová. 2018. Apoplastic barriers: their structure and function from a historical perspective. In S V P, F Baluška, editors. Concepts in cell biology - history and evolution, plant cell monographs. Springer, Cham Vol. 23. p. 155–183. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69944-8_8.
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi, H, T Yamauchi, TD Colmer, M Nakazono. 2014. Aerenchyma formation in plants. Plant Cel Mono. 21:247–265. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-1254-0_13.
   Google Scholar
• Vecchia, FD, F Cuccato, NL Rocca, W Larcher, N Rascio. 1999. Endodermis-like sheaths in the submerged freshwater macrophyteRanunculus trichophyllusChaix. Ann Bot. 83(1):93–97. doi:10.1006/anbo.1998.0787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, HX, HP Deng, P He, QQ Jiang, Q Liu. 2018. Breeding system and pollination biology of endangered Plantago fengdouensis. Acta Ecol Sin. 38:295–303. doi:10.5846/stxb201707301372.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y, ZY Li, JQ Wu, HW Huang. 2004b. Plantago fengdouensis, a new combination in the Plantaginaceae from China. Acta Phytotaxon Sin. 42:557–560.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y, YF Liu, SB Liu, HW Huang. 2006. Ex situ conservation of Plantago fengdouensis, an endemic and endangered species within the water-level-fluctuationzone in three gorges reservoir of Changjiang river. Wuhan Bot Res. 24:574–578. doi:10.3969/j.2095-0837.2006.06.017.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, HC, A Meng, JY Li, Y Wang, Y Tao. 2004a. Cytological studies of Plantago erosa var. fengdouensis, with special reference to its polyplid origin. Guihaia. 24:422–425.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, D, LB Li, XB Ma, GY Huang, CD Yang. 2020. Morphological and anatomical adaptations to dry, shady environments in Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Pteridaceae). Peer J. 8:e9937. doi:10.7717/peerj.9937.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiang, JQ, JJ Ming, HQ Yin, YF Zhu, YJ Li, L Long, ZY Ye, HY Wang, XE Wang, F Zhang, et al. 2019. Anatomy and histochemistry of the roots and shoots in the aquatic Selenium hyperaccumulator Cardamine hupingshanensis (Brassicaceae). Open Life Sci. 14(1):318–326. doi:10.1515/biol-2019-0035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, F, CY Han, L Zhen, YN Guo, ZL Chan. 2015a. Dissecting tissue- and species-specific responses of two Plantago species to waterlogging stress at physiological level. Envir Exp Bot. 109:177–185. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2014.07.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, CD, SF Li, L Yao, XR Ai, XD Cai, X Zhang. 2015b. The study on anatomical structure and apoplastic barrier characters of Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides. Acta Prataculturae Sin. 24:139–145.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, CD, XL Yang, X Zhang, CY Zhou, F Zhang, XE Wang, QF Wang. 2019a. Anatomical structures of alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) suggest it is well adapted to the aquatic–terrestrial transition zone. Flora. 253:27–34. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2019.02.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, CD, X Zhang. 2013. Permeability and supplement structures of stems of Paspalum distichum. Bull Bot Res. 33:564–568. doi:10.7525/j.1673-5102.2013.05.003.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, CD, X Zhang, JL Seago Jr, Q Wang. 2020. Anatomical and histochemical features of Brasenia schreberi (Cabombaceae) shoots. Flora. 263:151524. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2019.151524.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, CD, X Zhang, JK Li, MZ Bao, DJ Ni, JL Seago Jr. 2014. Anatomy and histochemistry of roots and shoots in wild rice (Zizania latifolia Griseb.). J Bot. 1–9. doi:10.1155/2014/181727.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, CD, X Zhang, T Wang, SS Hu, CY Zhou, J Zhang, QF Wang. 2019b. Phenotypic plasticity in the structure of fine adventitious Metasequoia glyptostroboides roots allows adaptation to aquatic and terrestrial environments. Plants. 8(11):501. doi:10.3390/plants8110501.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, CD, X Zhang, F Zhang, XE Wang, QF Wang. 2019c. Structure and ion physiology of Brasenia schreberi mucilage hairs in vivo. Peer J. 7:e7288. doi:10.7717/peerj.7288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, CD, X Zhang, CY Zhou, JL Seago Jr. 2011. Root and stem anatomy and histochemistry of four grasses from the Jianghan Floodplain along the Yangtze River, China. Flora. 206(7):653–661. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2010.11.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, J, J Zhou, J Jin, Y Li, X Zhang, T Li, M Zhang, XD Cai, CD Yang, CY Zhou. 2021. Structural and Histochemical features of the slow-growing perennial Coptis chinensis Franch. (Ranunculaceae). (Ranunculaceae). Phyton. 90(6):1685–1696. 10.32604/phyton.2021.015533.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X, LJ Hu, C Yang, CY Zhou, L Yuan, Z Chen, JL Seago Jr. 2017. Structural features of Phalaris arundinacea L. in the Jianghan floodplain of the Yangtze River, China. Flora. 229:100–106. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2017.02.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X, LJ Hu, CY Zhou, CD Yang. 2016. Studies on anatomy and apoplastic barrier histochemistry characters of Oenanthe javanica (Bl.) DC. adapted to wetland environment. China Vegetables. 1:52–58. doi:10.3969/j.1000-6346.2016.07.014.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, X, C Yang, JL Seago Jr. 2018. Anatomical and histochemical traits of roots and stems of Artemisia lavandulaefolia and A. selengensis (Asteraceae) in the Jianghan floodplain, China. Flora. 239:87–97. doi:10.1016/j.flora.2017.11.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, CY, X Zhang, YB Guo, SS Hu, Y Tang, T Li, T Wang, GF Ma, CD Yang. 2021. Structural and histochemical analyses of the vegetative organs of Eichhornia crassipes. Bot Letters. 168(3):458–466. doi:10.1080/23818107.2021.1902389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar