References
- Weinberg GL, VadeBoncouer T, Ramaraju GA, et al. Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats. Anesthesiology. 1998;88:1071–1075.
- Levine M, Hoffman RS, Lavergne V, et al. Systematic review of the effect of intravenous lipid emulsion therapy for non-local anesthetics toxicity. Clin Toxicol.2016;54:194–221.
- Koppel C, Oberdisse U, Heinemeyer G. Clinical course and outcome in class 1C antiarrhythmic overdose. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1990;28:433–444.
- Yasui RK, Culclasure TF, Kaufman D, et al. Flecainide overdose: is cardiopulmonary support the treatment? Ann Emerg Med. 1997;29:680–682.
- Woolf QD, Erdman AR, Nelson LS, et al. Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: an evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clin Toxicol.2007;45:202–233.
- Moussot PE, Marhar F, Minville V, et al. Use of intravenous lipid 20% emulsion for the treatment of a voluntary intoxication of flecainide with refractory shock. Clin Toxicol. 2011;49:514.
- Ellsworth H, Stellpflug SJ, Cole JB, et al. A life-threatening flecainide overdose treated with intravenous fat emulsion. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013;36:e87–e89.
- Lookabill SK, Carpenter C, Ford MD. Accidental pediatric flecainide overdose treated with intravenous lipid emulsion and sodium bicarbonate. Clin Toxicol. 2015;53:701–702 [abstract].
- Szadkowski M, Caravati EM, Gamboa D, et al. Treatment of flecainide toxicity in a 12-monthold child using intravenous lipid emulsion. Clin Toxicol. 2015;53:724 [abstract].
- Sivalingam SK, Gadiraju VT, Hariharan MV, et al. Flecainide toxicity–treatment with intravenous fat emulsion and extra corporeal life support. Acute Card Care. 2013;15:90–92.
- Brumfield E, Bernard KRL, Kabrhel C. Life-threatening flecainide overdose treated with intralipid and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33:1840e3–1840e5.
- Reynolds JC, Judge BS. Successful treatment of flecainide-induced cardiac arrest with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33:1542.e1–1542.e2.
- Steinmetz M, Nickenig G, Sauerbruch T, et al. Effect of hemoperfusion on flecainide serum concentration – a case report. Clin Toxicol. 2017;55:153–154.