Prevalence and secular trend of childhood overweight and obesity in a Mediterranean area of Southeast Spain

References

• Agencia Española de Consumo, Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutrición. 2016. Estudio ALADINO 2015: estudio de Vigilancia del Crecimiento, Alimentación, Actividad Física, Desarrollo Infantil y Obesidad en España 2015. Madrid:Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad.
   Google Scholar
• Aranceta-Bartrina J, Pérez-Rodrigo C. 2018. Childhood obesity: an unresolved issue. Rev Esp Cardiol. 71(11):888–891. doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2018.04.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bygdell M, Ohlsson C, Célind J, Saternus J, Sondén A, Kindblomet JM. 2017. The rise and recent decline of childhood obesity. Int J Obes. 41:807–812. doi:10.1038/ijo.2017.23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole TJ, Lobstein T. 2012. Extended international (IOTF) body mass index cut-offs for thinness, overweight, and obesity. International association for the study of obesity. Pediatr Obes. 7:284–294. doi:10.1111/j.2047-6310.2012.00064.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Bont J, Díaz Y, Casas M, García-Gil M, Vrijheid M, Duarte-Salles T. 2020. Time trends and sociodemographic factors associated with overweight and obesity in children and adolescents in Spain. JAMA Netw Open. 3(3):e201171. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Onis M, Lobstein T. 2010. Defining obesity risk status in the general childhood population: which cut-offs should we use? Int J Pediatr Obes. 5:458–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nisida C, Siekmann J. 2007. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 85(9):660–667. doi:10.2471/BLT.07.043497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ruiter I, Olmedo-Requena R, Sánchez-Cruz J, Jiménez-Moleón J. 2017. Trends in child obesity and underweight in Spain by birth year and age, 1983 to 2011. Rev Esp Cardiol. 70(8):646–655. doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2016.11.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espín MI, Pérez D, Sánchez JF, Salmerón D. 2013. Prevalencia de obesidad infantil en la Región de Murcia, valorando distintas referencias para el índice de masa corporal. An Pediatr (Barc). 78(6):374–381. doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2012.09.007.
   Google Scholar
• European Anti-Poverty Network ES (EAPN-ES). 2019. El estado de la pobreza seguimiento del indicador de pobreza y exclusión social en España 2008-2018. Madrid:EAPN.
   Google Scholar
• Gandhari S, Taghi SM. 2016. Comparing the role of standard references on the prevalence of Iranian children and adolescents’ overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Res Med Sci. 21:121. doi:10.4103/1735-1995.193512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrido-Miguel M, Cavero-Redondo I, Álvarez-Bueno C, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Moreno LA, Ruiz JR, Ahrens W, Martínez-Vizcaíno V. 2019. Prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity in European children from 1999 to 2016: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 173(10):e192430. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy LL, Mihrshahi S, Gale J, Drayton BA, Bauman A, Mitchell J. 2017. 30-year trends in overweight, obesity and waist-to-height ratio by socioeconomic status in Australian children, 1985 to 2015. Int J Obes. 41:76–78. doi:10.1038/ijo.2016.204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herter-Aeberli I, Osuna E, Sarnovská Z, Zimmermann MB. 2019. Significant decrease in childhood obesity and waist circumference over 15 years in Switzerland: a repeated cross-sectional study. Nutrients. 11(8):1922. doi:10.3390/nu11081922.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2018. España en cifras 2018. Madrid:INE.
   Google Scholar
• Kêkê LM, Samouda H, Jacobs J, Pompeo C, Lemdani M, Hubert H, Zitouni D, Guinhouya BC. 2015. Body mass index and childhood obesity classification systems: A comparison of the French, International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) and World Health Organization (WHO) references. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 63:173–182. doi:10.1016/j.respe.2014.11.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koebnick C, Mohan YD, Li X, Young DR. 2015. Secular trends of overweight and obesity in young Southern Californians 2008-2013. J Pediatr. 167:1264–1271. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.08.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larqué E, Labayen I, Flodmark C, Lissau I, Czernin S, Moreno LA, Pietrobelli A, Widhalm K. 2019. From conception to infancy — early risk factors for childhood obesity. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 15:456–478. doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0219-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauria L, Spinelli A, Buoncristiano M, Nardone P. 2019. Decline of childhood overweight and obesity in Italy from 2008 to 2016: results from 5 rounds of the population-based surveillance system. BMC Public Health. 19(1):618. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lazzeri G, Panatto D, Pammolli A, Azzolini E, Simi R, Meoni V, Giacchi MV, Amicizia D, Gasparini R. 2015. Trends in overweight and obesity prevalence in Tuscan schoolchildren (2002–2012). Public Health Nutr. 18(17):3078–3085. doi:10.1017/S1368980015001676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-Vizcaíno V, Solera Martínez M, Notario Pacheco B, Sánchez López M, Cañete García-Prieto J, Torrijos Niño C. 2012. Trends in excess of weight, underweight and adiposity among Spanish children from 2004 to 2010: the Cuenca study. Public Health Nutr. 15:2170–2174. doi:10.1017/S1368980012003473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. 2005. Estrategia para la nutrición, actividad física y prevención de la obesidad (NAOS). Madrid:Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo.
   Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Spain: encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 2017. 2017. ENSE. Accessed April 9, 2020. https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/encuestaNacional/encuesta2017.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Miqueleiz E, Lostao L, Regidor E. 2016. Stabilisation of the trend in prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity in Spain: 2001-11. Eur J Public Health. 26(6):960–963. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw087.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monasta L, Lobstein T, Cole TJ, Vignerová J, Cattaneo A. 2011. Defining overweight and obesity in pre-school children: IOTF reference or WHO standard? Obes Rev. 12:295–300. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00748.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 2017. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 390:2627–2642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, Mullany EC, Biryukov S, Abbafati C, Abera SF, et al. 2014. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 384:766–781. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Lawman HG, Fryar CD, Kruszon-Moran D, Kit BK, Flegal KM. 2016. Trends in obesity prevalence among children and adolescents in the United States, 1988-1994 through 2013-2014. JAMA. 315(21):2292–2299. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.6361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden CL, Flegal KM. 2010. Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity. Natl Health Stat Report. (25):1–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pérez-Farinós N, López-Sobaler AM, Re MÁ D, Villar C, Labrado E, Robledo T, Ortega RM. 2013. The ALADINO study: a national study of prevalence of overweight and obesity in Spanish children in 2011. Biomed Res Int. 2013:163687. doi:10.1155/2013/163687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramiro-González MD, Sanz-Barbero B, Royo-Bordonada MA. 2017. Exceso de peso infantil en España 2006-2012. Determinantes y error de percepción parental. Rev Esp Cardiol. 7:656–663. doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2016.11.017.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson HA, DAm R, Lamiece H, Jenkins D, Buchan I, Sperrin M. 2019. Post-2000 growth trajectories in children aged 4–11 years: A review and quantitative analysis. Preventive Med Rep. 14:100834. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2019.100834.
   Google Scholar
• Rolland-Cachera MF. 2011. Childhood obesity definition: current definitions and recommendations for their use. Int J Pediatr Obes. 6(5–6):325–331. doi:10.3109/17477166.2011.607458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruíz Pérez L, Zapico Álvarez-Cascos M, Zubiaur Cantalapiedra A, Sánchez-Paya J, Flores Serrano J. 2008. Aumento de la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en la población infantil de la provincia de Alicante en los últimos 10 años. Endocrinol Nutr. 55(9):389–395. doi:10.1016/S1575-0922(08)75075-7.
   Google Scholar
• Sabin MA, Kung-Ting K, Juonala M, Baur LA, Wake M. 2015. Viewpoint article: childhood obesity – looking back over 50 years to begin to look forward. J Paediatr Child Health. 51:82–86. doi:10.1111/jpc.12819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salcedo V, Gutiérrez-Fisac JL, Guallar-Castillón P, Rodríguez-Artalejo F. 2010. Trends in overweight and misperceived overweight in Spain from 1987 to 2007. Int J Obes. 34:1759–1765. doi:10.1038/ijo.2010.96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Cruz JJ, de Ruiter I, Jiménez-Moleón JJ, García LI, Sánchez MJ. 2018. Stabilization and reversal of child obesity in Andalusia using objective anthropometric measures by socioeconomic status. BMC Pediatr. 18:322. doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1295-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandra N, Gussinyer A, Carrascosa A. 2007. Niñ@s en Movimiento, un programa para el tratamiento de la obesidad infantil. Med Clin. 129(16):619–623. doi:10.1157/13111811.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt Morgen C, Rokholm B, Sjöberg Brixval C, Schou Andersen C, Geisler Andersen L, Rasmussen M, Nybo Andersen AM, Due P, Sorensen TIA. 2013. Trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity in danish infants, children and adolescents – are we still on a plateau? PLoS One. 8(7):e69860. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serra Majem L, Ribas Barba L, Aranceta Bartrina J, Pérez Rodrigo C, Saavedra Santana P, Peña Quintana L. 2003. Childhood and adolescent obesity in Spain. Results of the enKid study (1998-2000). Med Clin (Barc). 121:725–732. doi:10.1016/S0025-7753(03)74077-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner AC, Skelton JA. 2014. Prevalence and trends in obesity and severe obesity among children in the United States, 1999-2012. JAMA Pediatr. 168(6):561–566. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valdés-Pizarro J, Royo-Bordonada A. 2012. Prevalence of childhood obesity in Spain; national health survey 2006-2007. Nutr Hosp. 27(1):154–160. doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valerio G, Balsano A, Baroni MG, Brufani C, Forziato C, Grugni G, Licenziati MR, Maffeis C, Miraglia Del Giudice E, Morandi A, et al. 2017. Childhood obesity classification systems and cardiometabolic risk factors: a comparison of the Italian, world health organization and international obesity task force references. Ital J Pediatr. 43(1):19. doi:10.1186/s13052-017-0338-z
   Google Scholar
• Wijnhoven T, van Raaij J, Spinelli A, Starc G, Hassapidou M, Spiroki I, Rutter H, et al. 2014. WHO European childhood obesity surveillance initiative: body mass index and level of overweight among 6–9-year-old children from school year 2007/2008 to school year 2009/2010. BMC Public Health. 14:806. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2018a. WHO European childhood obesity surveillance initiative. Overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old children. Report of the third round of data collection 2012–2013. Copenhagen:WHO Regional Office for Europe.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2018b. WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Factsheet. Highlights 2015-17. Copenhagen:WHO Regional Office for Europe.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Childhood overweight and obesity [ accessed 2019 Oct]. https://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/childhood/es/
   Google Scholar