312
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
AAO/AOC/AACO Symposium

Traumatic Brain Injury in Children: The Psychological Effects of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

, MMedSci, OC(C), COORCID Icon
Pages 134-139 | Received 29 May 2020, Accepted 21 Aug 2020, Published online: 04 Dec 2020

References

  • Kraus JF, McArthur DL. Epidemiologic aspects of brain injury. Neurol Clin. 1996;14:435–450.
  • McCrory P, Berkovic S. Concussion: the history of clinical and pathophysiological concepts and misconceptions. Neurology. 2001;57:2283–2289.
  • McCrory P, Meeuwisse W. Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51:838–847.
  • Donlon K, Jones RT. Applying a traumatic stress approach to understanding PCS following pediatric mild TBI. Child Neuropsychol. 2015;21:803–822.
  • Eisenberg M, Meehan W, Mannix R. Duration and course of post-concussive symptoms. Pediatrics. 2014;133:999–1006.
  • Benton AL. Historical notes on the postconcussion syndrome. In: Levin HS, Eisenberg H, Benton AL, eds. Mild Head Injury. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1989:3–7.
  • Barlow KM, Crawford S, Stevenson A, Sandhu SS, Belanger F, Dewey D. Epidemiology of post-concussion syndrome in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics. 2010;126:374–381.
  • Barlow KM, Crawford S, Brooks BL, Turley B, Mikrogianakis A. The incidence of postconcussion syndrome remains stable following mild traumatic brain injury in children. Pediatr Neurol. 2015;53:491–497.
  • Grubenhoff JA, Deakyne SJ, Comstock RD, Kirkwood MW, Bajaj L. Outpatient follow-up and return to school after emergency department evaluation among children with persistent post-concussion symptoms. Brain Inj. 2015;29:1186–1191.
  • Babcock L, Byczkowski T, Wade SL, Ho M, Mookerjee S, Bazarian JJ. Predicting postconcussion syndrome after mild traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents who present to the emergency department. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167:156–161.
  • Mittenberg W, Wittner MS, Miller LJ. Postconcussion syndrome occurs in children. Neuropsychology. 1997;11:447–452.
  • Yeates KO. Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussive symptoms in children and adolescents. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2010;16:953–960.
  • Goldstein L. The role of psychology in pediatric concussion. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2019;30:79–82.
  • Snell D, Macleod S, Anderson T. Post-concussion syndrome after a mild traumatic brain injury: A minefield for clinical practice. J Behav Brain Sci. 2016;6:227–232.
  • Yeates KO, Taylor HG, Rusin J, et al. Longitudinal trajectories of postconcussive symptoms in children with mild traumatic brain injuries and their relationship to acute clinical status. Pediatrics. 2009;123:735–743.
  • Barth JT, Freeman JR, Broshek DK, Varney RN. Acceleration-deceleration sport-related concussion: the gravity of it all. J Athl Train. 2001;36:253–256.
  • Szymanski HV, Linn R. Review of the postconcussion syndrome. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1992;22:35–375.
  • Alexander MP. Minor traumatic brain injury: A review of physiogenesis and psychogenesis. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatr. 1997;2:177–187.
  • Bigler ED. Neuropsychology and clinical neuroscience of persistent post-concussive syndrome. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2008;14(1):1–22.
  • Lishman WA. Physiogenesis and psychogenesis in the post-concussion syndrome. Br J Psychiatry. 1988;153:460–469.
  • Binder LM. Persisting symptoms after mild head injury: A review of the postconcussive syndrome. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1986;8:323–346.
  • Giza CC, Hovda DA. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train. 2001;36:228–235.
  • Levin HS, Hanten G, Roberson G, et al. Prediction of cognitive sequelae based on abnormal computed tomography findings in children following mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2008;1:461–470.
  • Ryan LM, Wardent DL. Post concussion syndrome. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2003;15:310–316.
  • Zemek R, Anderson P, Osmond M, Barlow K. Predicting and preventing postconcussive problems in paediatrics (5P) study: protocol for a prospective multicenter clinical prediction rule derivation study in children with concussion. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e003550.
  • McCarty CA, Zatzick D, Stein E, et al. Collaborative care for adolescents with persistent postconcussive symptoms: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2016;138(4):e20160459.
  • Raghuram A, Shah A, Karampreet K, et al. The ‘whole-patient’ approach to post-concussion syndrome: evaluation of a multi-disciplinary concussion clinic model. Manuscript submitted for publication 2020.
  • Hale W, Crocetti E, Raajimakers Q, Meeus W. A meta-analysis of the cross-cultural psychometric properties of the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED). J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;52:80–90.
  • Ellis MJ, Ritchie LJ, Koltek M, et al. Psychiatric outcomes after pediatric sports-related concussion. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;16:709–718.
  • Ponsford J, Cameron P, Fitzgerald M, Grant M, Mikocka-Walus M, Schönberger M. Predictors of postconcussive symptoms 3 months after mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology. 2012;26:304–313.
  • Kahana SY, Feeny NC, Youngstrom EA, Drotar D. Posttraumatic stress in youth experiencing illnesses and injuries: an exploratory meta-analysis. Traumatology. 2006;12:148–161.
  • Segev S, Shorer M, Rassovsky Y, Pilowsky Peleg T, Apter A, Fennig S. The contribution of posttraumatic stress disorder and mild traumatic brain injury to persistent post concussive symptoms following motor vehicle accidents. Neuropsychology. 2016;30:800–810.
  • Hajek CA, Yeates KO, Taylor GH, et al. Relationships among post-concussive symptoms and symptoms of PTSD in children following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2010;24:100–109.
  • Kazak AE, Kassam-Adams N, Schneider S, Zelikovsky N, Alderfer MA, Rourke M. An integrative model of pediatric medical traumatic stress. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006;31:343–355.
  • Nugent NR, Ostrowski S, Christopher NC, Delahanty DL. Parental posttraumatic stress symptoms as a moderator of child’s acute biological response and subsequent posttraumatic stress symptoms in pediatric injury patients. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007;32:309–318.
  • Morgan CD, Zuckerman SL, Lee YM, King L, Beaird S, Sills AK, Soloman GS. Predictors of postconcussion syndrome after sports-related concussion in young athletes: a matched case-control study. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015;15(6):589–598.
  • Howell DR, Zemek R, Brilliant AN, Mannix RC, Master CL, Meehan III WP. Identifying persistent postconcussion symptom risk in a pediatric sports medicine clinic. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46:3254–3261.
  • Fay TB, Yeates KO, Taylor HG, et al. Cognitive reserve as a moderator of postconcussive symptoms in children with complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2010;16:94–105.
  • Leddy J, Sandhu H, Sodhi V, Baker JG, Willer B. Rehabilitation of concussion and post-concussion syndrome. Sports Health. 2012;4:147–154.
  • The WHOQOL Group. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL). Development and psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med. 1998;46(12): 1569–1585.
  • Dominick KL, Ahern FM, Gold CH, Heller DA. Relationship of health-related quality of life to health care utilization and mortality among older adults. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2002;14:499–508.
  • DeSalvo KB, Bloser N, Reynolds K, He J, Muntner PJ. Mortality prediction with a single general self-rated health question. A meta-analysis. Gen Internal Med. 2006;21:267–275.
  • Novak Z, Aglipay M, Barrowman N, et al. Association of Persistent Postconcussion Symptoms with Pediatric Quality of Life. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170:e162900.
  • Barlow KM. Postconcussion syndrome: a review. J Child Neurol. 2016;31:57–67.
  • Moser RS, Iverson GL, Echemendia RJ, et al. Neuropyschological evaluation in the diagnosis and management of sports-related concussion. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007;22:909–916.
  • McGrath N, Eloi J. The role of neuropsychology in the evaluation of concussion. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2019;30:83–95.
  • Hopkins K, Crosland P, Elliott N, Bewley S. Clinical Guidelines Update Committee B. Diagnosis and management of depression in children and young people: summary of updated NICE guidance. BMJ. 2015;350:h824.
  • Conder R, Conder AA. Neuropsychological and psychological rehabilitation interventions in refractory sport-related post-concussive syndrome. Brain Inj. 2015;29:249–262.
  • Mittenberg W, Canyock EM, Condit D, Patton C. Treatment of postconsusion syndrome following mild head injury. J Clin ExpNeuropsychol. 2001;23:829–836.
  • Potter S, Brown R. Cognitive behavioral therapy and persistent postconcussional symptoms: integrating conceptual issues and practical aspects in treatment. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2012;22:1–25.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.