41
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

The prevalence of eating disorders among university students and the relationship with some individual characteristics

, , , &
Pages 129-135 | Received 20 Jun 2003, Accepted 22 Feb 2005, Published online: 17 Aug 2009

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1994
  • Schotte D E, Stunkard A J. Bulimia vs bulimic behaviors on a college campus. Journal of the American Medical Association 1987; 258: 1213–1215
  • Pemberton A R, Vernon S W, Lee E S. Prevalence and correlates of bulimia nervosa and bulimic behaviors in a racially diverse sample of undergraduate students in two universities in southeast Texas. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996; 144: 450–455
  • Fichter M M, Elton M, Sourdi L. Anorexia nervosa in Greek and Turkish adolescents. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 1988; 237: 200–208
  • Wertheim E, Paxton S, Maude D. Psychosocial predictors of weight loss behaviors and binge eating in adolescent girls and boys. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1992; 12: 143–163
  • Silverstone P H. Is chronic low self-esteem the cause of eating disorders?. Medical Hypotheses 1992; 39: 311–315
  • Van der Ham T, Van Strien D C, Van Engeland H. Personality characteristics predict outcome of eating disorders in adolescents: a 4-year prospective study. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1998; 7: 79–84
  • Kent A, Waller G, Dagnan D. A greater role of emotional than physical or sexual abuse in predicting disordered eating attitudes. The role of mediating variable. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1999; 25: 159–167
  • Webster J J, Palmer R L. The childhood and family background of women with clinical eating disorders: a comparison with women with major depression and women without psychiatric disorder. Psychological Medicine 2000; 30: 53–60
  • Kent A, Waller G. Childhood emotional abuse and eating psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review 2000; 20: 887–903
  • Wonderlich S A, Crosby R, Mitchell J, Thompson K, Redlin J. Pathways mediating sexual abuse and eating disturbance in children. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2001; 29: 270–279
  • Pantano M, Grave R D, Oliosi M, Bartocci C, Todisco P, Marchi S. Family backgrounds and eating disorders. Psychopathology 1997; 30: 163–169
  • Fornari V, Wlodarczyk-Bisaga K, Matthews M, Sandberg M. Perception of family functioning and depressive symptomatology in individuals with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1999; 40: 434–441
  • Rastam M, Gillberg C. The family background in anorexia nervosa: a population-based study. Journal of American Academy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1991; 30: 283–289
  • Bemporad J R. Cultural and historical aspects of eating disorders. Theoretical Medicine 1997; 14: 401–420
  • Canat S. Anoreksiya nervoza etiyopatogenezi [The etiopathogenesis of anorexia nervosa – in Turkish]. Ergenlik döneminde yeme ve beslenme bozuklukları [Eating and feeding disorders], F Cuhadaroglu. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Derneği Yayinları, Ankara 1997; 39–41
  • Aslan S H. Beden imgesi ve yeme davranışı bozuklukları ile medya ilişkisi [The relationship among body image and eating disorders and media mass]. Düş ünen Adam 2001; 14: 41–48
  • Demir T, Demir D E, Kayaalp L M, Büyükkal B. Yeme bozukluğu olan ergenlerin sosyodemografik, ailesel ve kişisel özellikleri [The sociodemographic, familial, and individual characteristics of adolescents with eating disorders – in Turkish]. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 1998; 9: 257–265
  • Garner D M, Garfinkel P E. The eating attitudes: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 1979; 9: 273–279
  • Erol N, Savaşır I. Yeme tutum testi: anoreksiya nervoza belirtileri indeksi [Eating attitudes test: the index of symptoms of anorexia nervosa – in Turkish]. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 1989; 23: 132–136
  • Rosenberg M. Society and adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ 1965
  • Cuhadaroglu F. Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı [The self-esteem in adolescents – in Turkish]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara 1986, Unpublished doctoral thesis
  • Fist M B, Spitzer R L, Gibbon M, Williams J BW. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV, clinical version (SCID-I/CV). American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1997
  • Özkürkç ügil A, Aydemir Ö, Yıldız M, Esen Danacı A, Köroğlu E. DSM-IV eksen I bozuklukları için yapılandırılmış klinik görüşmenin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması ve güvenilirlik çalışması [The reliability study and adoption to Turkish of structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders (SCID-I), clinical version – in Turkish]. laç ve Tedavi Dergisi 1999; 12: 233–236
  • Brown G R, Anderson B. Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 148: 55–61
  • Walker C E, Bonner B L, Kaufmann K L. The physically and sexually abused child evaluation and treatment. Pergamon, New York 1988
  • Gülerce A. Aile yapısını değerlendirme aracı el kitabı ve Türk normları [Manual of family device assessment and Turkish norms]. Alpha Graphics, stanbul 1992
  • Büyükkal M B. Duygudurum spektrumunda yeme bozukluklarının yeri [Eating disorders in affective spectrum – in Turkish]. stanbul 1995, Unpublished doctoral thesis
  • Whitaker A, Davies M, Shaffer D. The struggle to be thin: a survey of anorexic and bulimic symptoms in a non-referred adolescent population. Psychological Medicine 1989; 19: 143–163
  • Drewnowski A, Hopkins S A, Kessler R C. The prevalence of bulimia nervosa in the US college student population. American Journal of Public Health 1988; 78: 1322–1325
  • Szabo P, Tury F. The prevalence of bulimia nervosa in a Hungarian college and secondary school population. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1991; 56: 43–47
  • Steinhausen H C, Winkler C, Meier M. Eating disorders in adolescence in a Swiss epidemiological study. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1997; 22: 147–151
  • Ɨmre H. Bulimiya nervoza olgularının çok değişkenli klinik incelemesi [The multidimensional examination of patients with bulimia nervosa – in Turkish]. stanbul 1992, Unpublished doctoral thesis
  • Cooper T. Anorexia and bulimia: the political and personal. Fed up and hungry: women, oppression and food, M Lawrence. Women's Press, London 1987
  • Leon G R, Finn S. Sex role stereotypes and the development of eating disorder. Sex roles and psychopathology, C Widom. Plenum, New York 1984; 317–337
  • Sullivan P F, Bulik C M, Carter F A, Joyce P R. The significance of a history of childhood sexual abuse in bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 167: 679–682
  • Wonderlich S A, Wilsnack R W, Wilsnack S C, Harris T R. Childhood sexual abuse and bulimic behavior in a nationally representative sample. American Journal of Public Health 1996; 86: 1082–1086
  • Kenardy J, Ball K. Disordered eating, weight dissatisfaction and dieting in relation to unwanted childhood sexual experiences in a community sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1998; 44: 327–337
  • Wonderlich S A, Crosby R, Mitchell J, Roberts J A. Relationship of childhood sexual abuse and eating disturbance in children. Journal of American Academy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2000; 39: 1277–1283
  • Kinzl J F, Trawager C, Guenther V, Biebl W. Family background and sexual abuse associated with eating disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1127–1131
  • Johnson C, Flach A. Family characteristics of 105 patients with bulimia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 140: 1321–1324
  • Humphrey L L. Observed family interactions among subtypes of eating disorders using structural analysis of behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1989; 57: 206–214
  • Tachi T. Family environment in eating disorders: a study of the familiar factors influencing the onset and course of eating disorders [Abstract]. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi 1999; 101: 427–445

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.