Brain activation during craving for alcohol measured by positron emission tomography

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder 4th edn. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1992
   Google Scholar
• Jellinek E M. The disease concept of alcoholism. Hillhouse, New Haven 1960
   Google Scholar
• Drummond D C. Theories of drug craving, ancient and modern. Addiction 2001; 96: 33–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond D C, Tiffany S T, Glautier S, Remington B. Addictive behavior: cue exposure, theory and practice, D C Drummond, S T Tiffany, S Glautier, B Remington. Wiley, Chichester 1995
   Google Scholar
• Carter B L, Tiffany S T. Meta-analysis of cue-reactivity in addiction research. Addiction 1999; 94: 327–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monti P M, Rohsenow D J, Hutchison K E. Toward bridging the gap between biological, psychobiological and psychosocial models of alcohol craving. Addiction 2000; 95(Suppl 2)S229–S236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monti P M, Rohsenow D J, Rubonis A V, et al. Cue exposure with coping skills treatment for male alcoholics: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1993; 61: 1011–1019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond D C, Glautier S. A controlled trial of cue exposure treatment in alcoholic dependence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1994; 62: 809–817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohsenow D J, Monti P M, Abrams D B. Cue exposure treatment in alcohol dependence. Addictive behavior: cue exposure, theory and practice, D C Drummond, S T Tiffany, S Glautier, B Remington. Wiley, Chichester 1995; 169–196
   Google Scholar
• Brown E E, Robertson G S, Fibiger H C. Evidence for conditional neural activation following exposure to a cocaine-paired environment: role of forebrain limbic structures. Journal of Neuroscience 1992; 12: 4112–4121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koob G F, Roberts A J. Brain reward circuits in alcoholism. CNS Spectrums 1999; 4: 23–37
   Google Scholar
• Hoebel B G, Mark G P, West H L. Conditioned release of neurotransmitters as measured by microdialysis. Clinical Neuropharmacology 1992; 15(Suppl 1, Pt A)704A–705A
   Google Scholar
• Gardner E L. Brain reward mechanisms. Comprehensive textbook of substance abuse, J Lowinson, P Ruiz, R Millman. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1993; 70–99
   Google Scholar
• George M S, Anton R F, Bloomer C, et al. Activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior thalamus in alcoholic subjects on exposure to alcohol-specific cues. Archives of General Psychiatry 2001; 58: 345–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myrick H, Anton R F, Li X, et al. Differential brain activity in alcoholics and social drinkers to alcohol cues: relationships to craving. Psychopharmacology 2004; 29: 393–402
   Google Scholar
• Braus D F, Wrase J, Grüsser S, et al. Alcohol-associated stimuli activate the ventral striatum in abstinent alcoholics. Journal of Neural Transmission 2001; 108: 887–894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grüsser S M, Wrase J, Klein S, et al. Cue-induced activation of the striatum and medial prefrontal cortex is associated with subsequent relapse in abstinent alcoholics. Psychopharmacology 2004; 175: 296–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider F, Habel U, Wagner M, et al. Subcortical correlates of craving in recently abstinent alcoholic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1075–1083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modell J G, Mountz J M. Focal cerebral blood flow change during craving for alcohol measured by SPECT. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1995; 7: 15–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan R F, Cooney N L, Baker L H, Gillespie R A, Meyer R E, Pomerleau O F. Reactivity to alcohol-related cues: physiological and subjective responses in alcoholics and nonproblem drinkers. Journal of studies on Alcohol 1985; 46: 267–272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohsenow D J, Childress A R, Monti P M, Niaura R S, Abrams D B. Cue reactivity in addictive behaviors: theoretical and treatment implications. The International Journal of the Addictions 1990/91; 25: 957–993
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaw J M, Kolesar G S, Sellers E M, Kaplan H L, Sandor P. Development of optimal treatment tactics for alcohol withdrawal. I. Assessment and effectiveness of supportive care. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1981; 1: 382–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuppaeck C H, Barnas C, Falk M, et al. Assessment of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome –validity and reliability of the translated and modified Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol scale (CIWA-A). Addiction 1994; 89: 1287–1292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger C D, Gorsuch R L, Lushene R E. STAI; manual for the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory. Consulting Psychologist Press, Palo Alto 1970
   Google Scholar
• Juengling F D, Kassubek J, Moser E, Nitzsche E U. Precise localization of dysfunctional areas in vertebro-basilaris infarction by FDG and O15H2O-PET using standardized image analysis and image registration to 3-D MR. Nuklearmedizin 1999; 38: 341–344
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Juengling F D, Kassubek J, Otte A. Standardization of cerebral PET imaging in clinical neurological diagnosis. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2000; 27: 98
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Monti P M, Binkoff J A, Abrams D B, Zwick W R, Nirenberg T D, Liepman M R. Reactivity of alcoholics and nonalcoholics to drinking cues. Journal of abnormal Psychology 1987; 96: 122–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friston K J, Ashburner J, Poline J B, Frith C D, Heather J D, Frackowiak RSJ Spatial registration, normalisation of images. Human Brain Mapping 1995; 2: 165–189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talairach J, Tournoux P. Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain: 3-dimensional proportional system. Thieme, Stuttgart-New York 1988
   Google Scholar
• Lynd-Balta E, Haber S N. The organization of midbrain projections to the ventral striatum in the primate: sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum. Neurosciences 1994; 53: 625–640
   Google Scholar
• Joel D, Weiner I. The connections of the dopaminergic system with the striatum in rats and primates: an analysis with respect to the functional and compartmental organization of the striatum. Neuroscience 2000; 96: 451–474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Chiara G. The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1995; 38: 95–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright C I, Groenewegan H J. Patterns of overlap and segregation between insular cortical, intermediodorsal thalamic and basal amygdaloid afferents in the nucleus accumbens of the rat. Neuroscience 1996; 73: 359–373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander G, DeLong M, Strick P. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience 1986; 9: 357–381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolls E T. The orbitofrontal cortex and reward. Cerebral Cortex 2000; 10: 284–294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J D, Forman S D, Braver T S, Casey B J, Servan-Schreiber D, Noll D C. Activation of prefrontal cortex in a non-spatial working memory task with functional MRI. Human Brain Mapping 1994; 1: 293–304
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buckner R L, Raichle M E, Miezin F M, Petersen S E. Functional anatomic studies of memory retrieval for auditory words and visual pictures. Journal of Neuroscience 1996; 16: 6219–6235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiez J A. Cerebellar contributions to cognition. Neuron 1996; 16: 13–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmahmann J D, Pandya D N. Prefrontal cortex projections to the basilar pons in rhesus monkey: implications for the cerebellar contribution to higher cognitive function. Neuroscience Letters 1995; 199: 175–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner M I. Converging cognitive and neuroscience approaches to attention. International Journal of Psychology 1996; 31: 33–40
   Google Scholar
• Olbrich H M, Maes H, Gann H, Hagenbuch F, Feige B. Auditory and visual event-related potentials in alcoholics: Abnormalities of components and brain electrical field. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2000; 250: 215–220
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olbrich H M, Maes H, Valerius G, Langosch J M, Gann H, Feige B. Assessing cerebral dysfunction with probe-evoked potentials in a CNV task –a study in alcoholics. Clinical Neurophysiology 2002; 113: 815–825
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Childress A R, Mozley P D, McElgin W, Fitzgerald J, Reivich M, O’Brien C P. Limbic activation during cue-induced cocaine craving. American Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 156: 11–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant S, London E D, Newlin D B, et al. Activation of memory circuits during cue-elicited cocaine craving. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1996; 93: 12040–12045
   Google Scholar
• Hommer D W. Functional imaging of craving. Alcohol Research and Health 1999; 23: 187–196
   Google Scholar
• London E D, Ernst M, Grant S, Bonson K, Weinstein A. Orbitofrontal cortex and human drug abuse: functional imaging. Cerebral Cortex 2000; 10: 334–342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denton D, Shade R, Zamarippa F, et al. Neuroimaging of genesis and satiation of thirst and an interoceptor-driven theory of origins of primary consciousness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1999; 96: 5304–5309
   Google Scholar
• Parsons L M, Denton D, Egan G, et al. Neuroimaging evidence implicating cerebellum in support of sensory/cognitive processes associated with thirst. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2000; 97: 2332–2336
   Google Scholar
• Egan G, Silk T, Zamarripa F, et al. Neural correlates of the emergence of consciousness of thirst. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2003; 100: 15241–15246
   Google Scholar
• Sobel N, Prabhakaran V, Zhao Z, et al. Time course of odorant-induced activation in the human primary cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 2000; 83: 537–551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar