26
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Microcirculatory Dysfunction in Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)

, , &
Pages S3-S12 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Abu-Own A, Shami SK, Chittenden SJ, Farrah J, Scurr JH, Coleridge Smith PD (1994). Microangiop-athy of the skin and effect of leg compression in pa�tients with chronic venous insufficiency. J Vasc Surg 19:1074�1082.
  • Bollinger A, Franzeck UK, Ja�ger K. (1983). Quanti�tative capillaroscopy in man using fluorescence video-microscopy. Prog Appl Microcir 3:97�118.
  • Bollinger A, Hoffmann U, Seifert H. (1989). Flux mo�tion in peripheral ischemia. In: Vasomotion and Flow Modulation in the Microcirculation. (M. Intaglietta, ed.) Karger. Basel. pp. 87�92.
  • Bollinger A, Ja� ger K, Geser A, Sgier F, Seglias J. (1982). Transcapillary and interstitial diffusion of Na-fluorescein in chronic venous insufficiency with white atrophy. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1:5�17.
  • Bollinger A, Leu AJ, Hoffmann U, Franzeck UK. (1997). Microvascular changes in venous disease: An update. Angiology 48:27�32.
  • Bradbury AW, Murie JA, Ruckley CV. (1993). Role of the leucocyte in the pathogenesis of vascular disease. Br J Surg 80:1503�1512.
  • Burnand KG, Whimster I, Naidoo A, Browse NL. (1982). Pericapillary fibrin in the ulcer-bearing skin of the leg: the cause of lipodermatosis and venous ulceration. BMJ 285:1071�1072.
  • Christopoulos D, Nicolaides AN, Belcaro G, Kalodiki E. (1991). Venous hypertensive microangiopathy in relation to clinical severity and effect of elastic com�pression. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 17:809�813.
  • Coleridge Smith PD, Thomas PRS, Scurr JH, Dor-mandy JA. (1988). Causes of venous ulceration: A new hypothesis. BMJ 296:1726�1727.
  • Fagrell B. (1972). Vital capillaroscopy�A clinical method for studying changes of skin microcirculation in patients suffering from vascular disorders of the leg. Angiology 23:284�298.
  • Fagrell B. (1982). Microcirculatory disturbances� The final cause for venous leg ulcers? VASA 11:101� 103.
  • Fagrell B, Sonnenfeld T, Cronestrand R, Lind M. (1979). The microcirculatory response to reconstruc�tive vascular surgery in patients with severe foot isch�emia. Bibl Anat 18:385�388.
  • Franzeck UK. (1991). Transkutaner Sauerstoffpar-tialdruck in der Klinischen Mikrozirkulation. Hans Huber. Bern, Stuttgart, Toronto.
  • Franzeck UK, Bollinger A, Huch R, Huch A. (1984). Transcutaneous oxygen tension and capillary mor�phologic characteristics and density in patients with chronic venous incompetence. Circulation 70:806� 811.
  • Galler S, Klyscz T, Jung MF, Steins A, Bort S, Hahn M, Ju�nger M. (1995). Clinical efficacy of compression therapy and its influence on cutaneous microcircula�tion. Phlebology (suppl 1):907�909.
  • Hahn J, Ju�nger M, Friedrich B, Zuder D, Steins A, Hahn M, Klyscz T. (1997). Cutaneous inflammation limited to the region of ulcer in chronic venous insuf�ficiency. VASA 26:277�281.
  • Haselbach P, Vollenweider U, Moneta G, Bollinger A. (1986). Microangiopathy in severe chronic venous in�sufficiency evaluated by fluorescence video-microscopy. Phlebology 1:159�169.
  • Juenger M, Hahn M, Klyscz T, Steins A. (1999). Role of microangiopathy in the development of venous leg ulcers. Prog Appl Microcirc 23:180�193.
  • Ju�nger M, Frey-Schnewlin G, Bollinger A. (1989). Microvascular flow distribution and transcapillary diffusion at the forefoot in patients with peripheral ischemia. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 8:3�24.
  • Ju�nger M, Hahn M, Klyscz T, Jung MF (1995). Cap-illaroscopy and fluorescence videomicroscopy. In: Bioengineering of the Skin: Methods and Instrumen�tation. (E. Berardesca et al, Eds.) CRC Press. Boca Raton. pp. 113�121.
  • Ju�nger M, Hahn M, Klyscz T, Rassner G. (1996). Influence of healing on the disturbed blood flow regu�lation in venous ulcers. VASA 25:341�348.
  • Ju�nger M, Klyscz T, Hahn M, Jung MF, Rassner G. (1996). Disturbed blood flow regulation in venous leg ulcers. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 16:259�265.
  • Kiesewetter H, Jung F, Ju�nger M, Marx U, Koscielny J. (1994). Chronic venous insufficiency: Only a macro- or also a microangiopathy? Clinical Hemorheology 14:S65�S78.
  • Klyscz T, Galler S, Steins A, Zuder D, Rassner G, Junger M. (1997). The effect of compression therapy on the microcirculation of the skin in patients with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Hautarzt 48: 806�811.
  • Leu AJ, Yanar A, Geiger M, Franzeck UK, Bollinger A. (1993). Microangiopathy in chronic venous insuf�ficiency before and after sclerotherapy and compres�sion treatment: Results of one year follow-up study. Phlebology 8:99�106.
  • Leu AJ, Yanar A, Pfister G, Geiger M, Franzeck UK, Bollinger A. (1991). Microangiopathy in chronic ve�nous insufficiency. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 116:447� 453.
  • Mahler F, Bollinger A. (1978). Die Kapillarmik-roskopie als Untersuchungsmethode in der klinischen Angiologie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 103:523�527.
  • Moosa HH, Falanga V, Steed DL, Makaroun MS, Peitzman AB, Eaglstein WH, Webster MW. (1987). Oxygen diffusion in chronic venous ulceration. J Car-diovasc Surg 28:464�467.
  • Moyses C, Cederholm-Williams SA, Michel CC. (1987). Haemoconcentration and accumulation of white cells in the feet during venous stasis. Int J Mi-crocirc Clin Exp 5:311�320.
  • Neumann HAM, Van Leeuwen M, Van den Broek MJ, Berretty PJM. (1984). Transcutaneous oxygen ten�sion in chronic venous insufficiency syndrome. VASA 13:213�219.
  • Partsch H. (1985). Pathogenesis of the venous leg ulcer. Hautarzt 36:196�202.
  • Pries AR. (1988). A versatile video image analysis system for microcirculatory research. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 7:327�345.
  • Scott HJ, Coleridge Smith PD, Scurr JH. (1991). His-tological study of white blood cells and their associa�tion with lipodermatosclerosis and venous ulceration. Br J Surg 78:210�211.
  • Speiser DE, Bollinger A. (1991). Microangiopathy in mild chronic venous incompetence (CVI): Morpho�logical alterations and increased transcapillary diffu�sion detected by fluorescence videomicroscopy. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 10:55�66.
  • Tenland T, Salerud EG, Nilsson GE, Oberg PA. (1983). Spatial and temporal variations in human skin blood flow. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 2:81�90.
  • Vanscheidt W, Laaff H, Wokalek H, Niedner R, Schopf E. (1990). Pericapillary fibrin cuff: A histo- logical sign of venous leg ulceration. J Cutan Pathol 17:266�268.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.