37
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Possible primary ecological niche of Cryptococcus neoformans

, , , , &
Pages 379-383 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Emmons CN. Saprophytic sources of Cryptococcus neofor-mans associated with the pigeon (Columba livia). Am J Hyg 1955; 62: 227–232.
  • Staib F, Thielke C, Randhawa HS, Senska M, Kulins G. Colonisation of dead plants by Cryptococcus neoformans. Zbl Bakt Hyg I Abt Orig A 1972; 225: 113–124.
  • Bauwens L, Swinne D, De Vroey C, De Meurich W. Isola-tion of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in the aviaries of the Antwerp Zoological Garden. Mykosen 1986; 29: 291–294.
  • Swinne D. Ecology of Cryptococcus neoformans and epidemi-ology of cryptococcosis in the old world. In: Torres-Ro-driguez JM, ed. Proceedings of the X Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology, Barcelona, 1988. Barcelona: Prous Scientific, 1988: 113–119.
  • Ellis DH, Pfeiffer TJ. Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neofor-mans var. gattii. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28: 1642–1644.
  • Pfeiffer TJ, Ellis DH. Environmental isolation of Cryptococ-cus neoformans var. gattii from California. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 929–930.
  • Wanke B, Lazera M, Nishikawa MM, et al. Isolamento ambi-ental de Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii relacionado a Eucalyptus camaldulensis no Brasil. III Congresso do Pavilhiio Pereira Filho, I Congresso Brasileiro de Micologia, Porto Ale-gre, Brasil, 1995; Porto Alegre, Brazil: Santa Casa da Miseri-cordia de Porto Alegra, 1995: 136–137.
  • Licea BA, Garza DG, Zififiga MT. Aislamiento de Cryptococ-cus neoformans var. gattii de Eucalyptus tereticornis. Rev Iberoam Micol 1996; 13: 27–28.
  • Montagna MT, Tortorano AM, Fiore L, et al. First isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from Italy. 3rd Interna-tional Conference on Cryptococcus and Cryptococcosis, Paris 1996; Paris: Institute Pasteur, 1996: 159.
  • Pfeiffer TJ, Ellis D. Environmental isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from Eucalyptus tereticornis. J Med Vet Mycol 1992; 30: 407–408.
  • Lazera MS, Wanke B, Nishikawa MM. Isolation of both varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans from saprophytic sources in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Med Vet Mycol 1993; 31: 449–454.
  • Gesuele E, Calegar L, Sanabria D, Davel G, Civila E. Isola-tion in Uruguay of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from a nest of the wasp Polybia occidentalis. Rev Iberoam Micol 1993; 10: 5–6.
  • Callejas A, Ordoriez N, Rodrigues MC, Castaileda E. First isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii serotype C, from the environment in Colombia. Med Mycol 1998; 36: 341–344.
  • Lazera MS, Pires FDA, Camillo-Coura L, et al. Natural habi-tat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans in decaying wood forming hollows in living trees. J Med Vet Mycol 1996; 34: 127–131.
  • Cavalcanti MAS. Criptococose e seu agente no Meio Norte, estados do Piaui e Maranhão, Brasil. PhD Thesis, Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz-Universidade Federal do Piaui, 1997.
  • Lazéra MS, Cavalcanti MAS, Trines L, Nishikawa MM, Wanke B. Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in a pottery tree hollow — evidence for a natural habitat related to decaying wood. J Med Vet Mycol 1998; 36: 119–122.
  • Rozenbaum R, Gongalves MR. Clinical epidemiological study of 171 cases of cryptococcosis. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 18: 369–380.
  • Frankland JC. Fungal succession — unravelling the unpre-dictable. Mycol Res 1998; 102: 1–15.
  • Williamson PR. Biochemical and molecular characterization of the diphenol oxidase of Cryptococcus neoformans: Identification as a laccase. J Bacteriol 1994; 176: 656–664.
  • Thurson CF. The structure and function of fungal laccases. Microbiology 1994; 140: 19–26.
  • Kirk TJ, Farrel RL. En7ymatic 'combustion': microbial degra-dation of lignin. Ann Rev Microbiol 1987; 41: 465–505.
  • Kwon-Chung KJ, Chang YC. Gene arrangement and sequence of the 5S rRNA in Filobasidiella neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans) as a phylogenetic indicator. In J Syst Bacteriol 1994; 44: 209–213.
  • Petter R, Varma A, Boekhout T, et al. Molecular divergence of the virulence factors of Filobasidiella neoformans found in other heterobasidiomycetous species. 3rd International Conference on Cryptococcus and Cryptococcosis, Paris 1996; Paris: Institute Pasteur, 1996: 36–38.
  • Boekhout T, Fonseca A, Sampaio JP, Golubev WI. Classifica-tion of heterobasidiomycetous yeasts: characteristics and affilia-tion of genera to higher taxa of heterobasidiomycetes. Can J Microbiol 1993; 39: 276–290.
  • Alexopoulos CJ, Mims CW, Blackwell M (eds). Phylum Ba-sidiomycota. Other Basidiomycetes. Introductory Mycology. 4th edn. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1996: 658–682.
  • Wickes BL, Mayorga ME, Edman U, Edman JC. Dimorphism and haploid fruiting in Cryptococcus neoformans: association with the a-mating type. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 7327–7331.
  • Rayner ADM, Todd NK. Population and community structure and dynamics of fungi in decaying wood. Adv lot Res 1979; 7: 333–420.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.