Outcomes with the ARISE Approach to Engaging Reluctant Drug‐ and Alcohol‐Dependent Individuals in Treatment

References

• Frances R J, Miller S I, Galanter M. Psychological treatment of addictions. Review of Psychiatry, A Tasman, R J Hales, A Frances. Brunner/Mazel, New York 1989; Vol. 8: 113–134
   Google Scholar
• Kessler R C, McGonagle K A, Zhao S, Nelson C B, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen H U, Kendler K S. Lifetime and 12 month prevalence of DSM‐III‐R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 8–19, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan P E. Prevention and early intervention of addictive disorders. Treatment Choices for Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, H B Milkman, L I Sederer. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA 1990; 95–108
   Google Scholar
• Price R K, Cottler L B, Robins L N. Patterns of drug abuse treatment utilization in a general population. Problems of Drug Dependence, 1990 (National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph No. 105. DHHS Pub. No. [ADM]91‐1753), L Harris. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1991
   Google Scholar
• Regier D A, Narrow W E, Rae D S, Manderscheid R W, Locke B Z, Goodwin F K. The de facto US mental and addictive disorders service system. Arch of Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 84–94
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobell L C, Cunningham J A, Sobell M B. Recovery from alcohol problems with and without treatment: prevalence in two population surveys. Am J Public Health 1996; 86: 966–972, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clinical Textbook of Addictive Disorders, R J Frances, S I Miller. Guilford Press, New York 1991
   Google Scholar
• Opioid Addiction and Treatment: A 12‐Year Follow‐Up, D D Simpson, S B Sells. Kreiger Publishing, Malabar, FL 1990
   Google Scholar
• Resnick R B, Resnick E B. Cocaine abuse and its treatment. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1984; 7(4)713–728, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller W R, Meyers R J, Tonigan J S. Engaging the unmotivated in treatment for alcohol problems: a comparison of three intervention strategies. J Consult Clin Psychol 1999; 67(5)688–697, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson V E. I'll Quit Tomorrow. Harper & Rowe, New York 1973
   Google Scholar
• Johnson V E. Intervention: How to Help Someone Who Doesn't Want Help. Johnson Institute Books, Minneapolis, MN 1986
   Google Scholar
• Liepman M R, Nirenberg T D, Begin A M. Evaluation of a program designed to help family and significant others to motivate resistant alcoholics into recovery. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1989; 15(209)221
   Google Scholar
• Logan D G. Getting alcoholics to treatment by social network intervention. Hosp Commun Psychiatry 1983; 34(4)360–361
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barber J G, Gilbertson R. Unilateral interventions for women living with heavy drinkers. Soc Work 1997; 42(1)69–77, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berenson D. A family approach to alcoholism. Psychiatr Opin 1976; 13: 33–38
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M D. Strategic approaches to family therapy. Handbook of Family Therapy, A S Gurman, D P Kniskern. Brunner/Mazel, New York 1981; 361–402
   Google Scholar
• Thomas E J, Adams K B, Yoshioka M R, Ager R D. Unilateral relationship enhancement in the treatment of spouses for uncooperative alcohol abusers. Am J Fam Ther 1990; 18: 334–344
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas E J, Yoshioka M R, Ager R D, Adams K B. Reaching the Uncooperative Alcohol Abuser Through a Cooperative Spouse. Paper presented at the Fifth Congress of the International Society for Bio‐Medical Research on Alcoholism. 1990
   Google Scholar
• Thomas E J, Ager R D. Unilateral family therapy with spouses of uncooperative alcohol abusers. Treating Alcohol Problems: Marital and Family Interventions, T J O'Farrell. Guilford Press, New York 1993; 3–33
   Google Scholar
• Thomas E J, Yoshioka M R, Ager R D. Spouse enabling inventory. Measures for Clinical Practice: A Sourcebook2nd ed., J Fischer, K Corcoran. Couples, Families and Children, Free Press, New York 1994; Vol. 1
   Google Scholar
• Szapocznik J, Perez‐Vidal A, Brickman A L, Foote F F, Santisteban D, Hervis O, Kurtines W M. Engaging adolescent drug abusers and their families in treatment: a strategic structural‐systems approach. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988; 56(4)552–557, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyers R J, Dominguez T, Smith J E. Community reinforcement training with concerned others. Sourcebook of Psychological Treatment Manuals for Adult Disorders, V B Hasselt, M I Hersen. Plenum Press, New York 1996; 257–294
   Google Scholar
• Meyers R J, Miller W R, Hill D E, Tonigan J S. Community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT): engaging unmotivated drug users in treatment. J Subst Abuse 1998; 10(3)291–308, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyers R J, Smith J E, Miller E J. Working through the concerned significant other. Treating Addictive Behaviors2nd ed., W R Miller, N Heather. Plenum Press, New York 1998; 149–161
   Google Scholar
• Azrin N H. Improvements in the community reinforcement approach to alcoholism. Behav Res Ther 1976; 14: 339–348, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt G M, Azrin N H. A community reinforcement approach to alcoholism. Behav Res Ther 1973; 11: 91–104, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sisson R W, Azrin N H. Family‐member involvement to initiate and promote treatment of problem drinkers. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 1986; 17: 15–21, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby K C, Marlowe D B, Festinger D S, Garvey K A, Lamonaca V. Community reinforcement training for family and significant others of drug abusers: a unilateral intervention to increase treatment entry of drug users. Drug Alcohol Depend 1999; 56: 85–96, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlatt G A, Tucker J A, Donovan D M, Vuchinich R E. Help‐seeking by substance abusers: the role of harm reduction and behavioral‐economic approaches to facilitate treatment entry and retention. Beyond the Therapeutic Alliance: Keeping the Drug Dependent Individual in Treatment, NIDA Research Monograph No. 165, L S Onken, J D Blaine, J J Boren. US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 1997; 44–48
   Google Scholar
• Garrett J, Landau‐Stanton J, Stanton M D, Stellato‐Kabat J, Stellato‐Kabat D. ARISE: a method for engaging reluctant alcohol‐ and drug‐dependent individuals in treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 1997; 13(5)235–248, [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Garrett J, Landau J, Shea R R, Stanton M D, Baciewicz G, Brinkman‐Sull D. The ARISE Intervention: Using family and network links to engage addicted persons in treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 1998; 15(2)333–343, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett J, Landau J. ARISE: A Relational Intervention Sequence for Engagement–Training Manual for Supervisors and Trainees. Linking Human Systems, Boulder, CO 1998
   Google Scholar
• Garrett J, Landau J. ARISE: A Relational Intervention Sequence for Engagement–Training Manual for Certified ARISE Interventionists. Linking Human Systems, Boulder, CO 1999
   Google Scholar
• Landau J, Stanton M D, Garrett J, Brinkman‐Sull D, Baciewicz G, Shea R R, Ikle D, McCormick D, Wamboldt F. Levels of Intervention for Engaging Resistant Substance Abusers in Treatment/Self‐Help: Final Report 1995–99 (Report prepared for the National Institute on Drug abuse, Grant No. DA 09402). University of Rochester Medical Center and National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Rochester, NY 2001
   Google Scholar
• Hartnoll R. Research and the help‐seeking process. Br J Addict 1992; 87: 429–437, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Improving Drug Abuse Treatment (US Department of Health and Human Services Pub. No. 91‐1754), R W Pickens, C G Leukefeld, C R Schuster. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1991
   Google Scholar
• Simpson D D, Joe G W, Rowan‐Szal G, Greener J, Simpson D D, Joe G W, Rowan‐Szal G, Greener J. J Subst Abuse 1995; 7: 117–134, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fearing J. Statistically speaking: a comparative analysis of the inpatient chemical dependency treatment experience between professionally intervened patients and self referred patients. Treat Today 1996; 8(2)10–11, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Fearing J. Changes in the intervention process. The Phoenix Magazine. 2000, [available on‐line at http://www.nationalcounseling.com/changes.html]
   Google Scholar
• Speare Intervention Counseling Associates. Systemic Family Intervention. 2000, [available on‐line at http://www.speareintervention.com/intervention.html]
   Google Scholar
• Howard K I, Krause M S, Orlinsky D E. The attrition dilemma: toward a new strategy for psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol 1986; 54(1)106–110, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan P E, Lansky D. Common methodological problems in research on the addictions. J Consult Clin Psychol 1978; 46(4)713–726, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stout R L, Brown P J, Noel N, Longabaugh R. Determinants of research follow‐up participation in an alcohol treatment outcome trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996; 64: 614–618, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates F E. The evaluation of a “Co‐operative Counselling” alcohol service which uses family and affected others to reach and influence problem drinkers. Br J Addict 1988; 83: 1309–1319, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyers R J, Hill D E, Waldorf V A, Yahne C E, Miller E J, Lopez V C, Miller W R, Tonigan J S. Changing Substance Abuse Through the Use of Community Reinforcement Training. 1998, [available on‐line at http://www.unm.edu/‐craft/abstracts.html#Engaging%20resistant%20individuals]
   Google Scholar
• Barber J G, Crisp B R. The “pressures to change” approach to working with partners of heavy drinkers. Addiction 1995; 90: 269–276, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber J G, Gilbertson R. An experimental study of Brief Unilateral Intervention for the partners of heavy drinkers. Res Soc Work Pract 1996; 6(3)325–336, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldorf V A, Hill D E, Meyers R J, Lopez V C, Abeita L, Miller W R. If You Advertise, They Will Come: Engaging Resistant Substance Abusers in Treatment Through Community Reinforcement Training with Concerned Significant Others. 1998, [available on‐line at http://www/unm.edu/‐craft/abstracts.html#Engaging%20resistant%20individuals]
   Google Scholar
• Garrett J, Landau‐Stanton J, Shea R, Stanton M D, Baciewicz G, Brinkman‐Sull D. Base Manual for a Relational Interventional Sequence for Engagement (ARISE). University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 1996
   Google Scholar
• Landau J, Garrett J. Transitional Family Therapy Treatment Manual for Use with Adolescent Alcohol Abuse and Dependence. Linking Human Systems, Albany, NY 1998
   Google Scholar
• Landau J, Stanton M D. Therapeutic intervention: families with adolescent substance abusers. Focus Alcohol Drug Issues 1983; 6(3)2–3, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Cervantes O F, Sorenson J L, Wermuth L, Fernandez L, Menicucci L. Family ties of drug abusers. Psychol Addict Behav 1988; 2(1)34–39, [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M D, Todd T C, Associates. The Family Therapy of Drug Abuse and Addiction. Guilford Press, New York 1982
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M D, Heath A W. Family and marital therapy. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook3rd ed., J H Lowinson, P Ruiz, R B Millman, J G Langrod. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1997; 448–454
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M D. The role of family and significant others in the engagement and retention of drug dependent individuals. Beyond the Therapeutic Alliance: Keeping the Drug Dependent Individual in Treatment (NIDA Research Monograph No. 165), L S Onken, J D Blaine, J J Boren. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1997; 157–180
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M D, Shadish W R. Outcome, attrition, and family‐couples treatment for drug abuse: a review of the controlled, comparative studies. Psychol Bull 1997; 122(2)170–191, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landau J. Link therapy as a family therapy technique for transitional extended families. Psychotherapeia 1981; 7(4)382–390
   Google Scholar
• Landau‐Stanton J. Competence, impermanence and transitional mapping. Systems Consultation, L C Wynn, S H McDaniel, T Weber. Guilford Press, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Landau‐Stanton J. Issues and methods of treatment for families in cultural transition. The Social and Political Context of Family Therapy, M P Mirkin. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA 1990
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M D. An integrated structural/strategic approach to family therapy. J Marital Fam Ther 1981; 7: 427–439, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landau‐Stanton J, Clements C D, Associates. AIDS Health and Mental Health: A Primary Source Book. Brunner/Mazel, New York 1993
   Google Scholar
• Seaburn D, Landau‐Stanton J, Horwitz S. Core intervention techniques in family therapy process. Integrating Family Therapy: Handbook of Family Psychology and Systems Theory, R H Mikesell, D D Lusterman, S H McDaniel. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC 1995; 5–6
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M D. Fusion, compression, diversion and the workings of paradox: a theory of therapeutic/systemic change. Fam Proc 1984; 23: 135–167, [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton M D, Landau‐Stanton J. Therapy with families of adolescent substance abusers. Treatment Choices for Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, H B Milkman, L I Sederer. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA 1990; 329–339
   Google Scholar
• Miller W R. Rediscovering fire: small interventions, large effects. Psychol Addict Behav 2000; 14(6)18
   Google Scholar
• Davison G E. Stepped care: doing more with less?. J Consul Clin Psychol 2000; 68(4)580–585, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haaga D AF. Introduction to the special section on stepped care models in psychotherapy. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000; 68(4)547–548, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobell M B, Sobell L C. Stepped care as a heuristic approach to the treatment of alcohol problems. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000; 68(4)573–579, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton M D. The time line and the “Why now?” question: a technique and rationale for therapy, training, organizational consultation and research. J Marital Fam Ther 1992; 18: 331–343, [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett J, Stanton M D, Landau J, Baciewicz G, Shea R R, Brinkman‐Sull D. The “Concerned Other” call: using family links and networks to overcome resistance to addictions treatment. Subst Use Misuse 1999; 34(3)363–382, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Bureau of the Census. United States Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin. 1990 to 1997. 1998, [available on‐line at http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/nation/intfile2‐1.txt]
   Google Scholar
• McLellan A T, Luborsky L, Woody G E, O'Brien C P. An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: the addiction severity index. J Nerv Ment Dis 1980; 168(1)26–33, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan A T, Luborsky L, Cacciola J, Griffith J, Evans F, Barr H L, O'Brien C P. New data from the Addiction Severity Index: reliabi1ity and validity in three centers. J Nerv Ment Dis 1985; 173(412)423
   Google Scholar
• Landau‐Stanton J, Clements C, Cole R, Valenti W, Zettelmaier A. Training for Health Care Providers to Address Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS): Final report 1988–1991. Report prepared for the National Institute of Mental Health (Report No. 278‐88‐0008). University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 1991
   Google Scholar
• Henggeler S W, Melton G B, Brondino M J, Scherer D G, Hanley J H. Multisystemic therapy with violent and chronic juvenile offenders and their families: the role of treatment fidelity in successful dissemination. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997; 65(5)821–833, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDaniel S, Landau‐Stanton J. Family therapy skills training and family of origin work: both/and. Fam Proc 1992; 30: 459–471, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Carroll K M, Kadden R, Donovan D, Zweben A, Rounsaville B J. Implementing treatment and protecting the validity of the independent variable in treatment matching studies. J Stud Alcohol Suppl 1994; 12: 149–155, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carroll K M, Rounsaville B J, Nich C, Gordon L T, Wirtz P W, Gawin F H. One year follow‐up of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for cocaine dependence: delayed emergence of psychotherapy effects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 989–997, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chevron E S, Rounsaville B J, Rothblum E D, Weissman M M. Selecting psychotherapists to participate in psychotherapy outcome studies: relationship between psychotherapist characteristics and assessment of clinical skills. J Nerv Ment Dis 1983; 171: 348–353, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luborsky L, McLellan A T, Woody G E, O'Brien C P, Auerbach A. Therapist success and its determinants. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42(602)611
   Google Scholar
• Rounsaville B J, Chevron E, Weissman M M, Prusoff B A, Frank E. Training therapists to perform interpersonal psychotherapy in clinical trials. Comp Psychiatry 1986; 27(364)371
   Google Scholar
• Festinger D W, Lamb R J, Kirby K C, Marlowe D. Accelerated intake: a method for reducing initial appointment no‐shows for outpatient cocaine addiction treatment. J Appl Behav Anal 1996; 29: 357–389
   Google Scholar
• Stasiewicz P R, Stalker R. A comparison of three “interventions” on pretreatment dropout rates in an outpatient substance abuse clinic. Addict Behav 1999; 24: 579–582, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mental Health Response to Mass Emergencies. Theory and Practice, M L Lystad. Brunner/Mazel, New York 1988
   Google Scholar
• Rapaport J. Community Psychology: Values, Research, and Action. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York 1977
   Google Scholar
• Landau J, Garrett J, Shea R R, Stanton M D, Baciewicz G, Brinkman‐Sull D. Strength in numbers: using family links to overcome resistance to addiction treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2000; 26(3)379–398, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loneck B, Garrett J, Banks S. The Johnson Intervention and relapse during outpatient treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1996; 22(3)363–375, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loneck B, Garrett J, Banks S. A comparison of the Johnson Intervention with four other methods of referral to outpatient treatment. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1996; 22(2)233–246, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinglass P, Bennett L, Wolin S, Reiss D. The Alcohol Family. Basic Books, New York 1987
   Google Scholar
• Hubbard R L. Evaluation and outcome of treatment. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook3rd ed., J H Lowinson, P Ruiz, R B Millman, J G Langrod. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1997; 499–511
   Google Scholar
• Loneck B, Garrett J, Banks S. Engaging and retaining women in outpatient alcohol and other drug treatment: the effect of referral intensity. Health Soc Work 1997; 22: 38–46, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Farrell T J. Conclusions and future directions in practice and research on marital and family therapy in alcoholism treatment. Treating Alcohol Problems: Marital and Family Interventions, T J O'Farrell. Guillford Press, New York 1993
   Google Scholar
• Simpson D D, Brown B S, Joe G W. Treatment Retention and Follow‐Up Outcomes in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS). Psychol Addict Behav 1997; 11: 294–307, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson D D, Joe G W, Fletcher B, Hubbard R, Anglin D. A national evaluation of treatment outcomes for cocaine dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56(507)514
   Google Scholar
• Wright J D, Devine J A. Factors that interact with treatment to predict outcomes in substance abuse programs for the homeless. J Addict Dis 1995; 14: 169–181, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar