283
Views
109
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Serum Acetylcholinesterase and Prognosis of Acute Organophosphate Poisoning

, , , , , & show all
Pages 903-910 | Published online: 26 Nov 2002

REFERENCES

  • Berger A.R., Schaumburg H.H. Effect of Occupational and Environmental Agents on the Nervous System. Neurology in Clinical Practice, W.G. Bradley, R.B. Daroff, G.M. Fenichel, C.D. Marsden. 2nd Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 1996; Vol. 2: 1389–1401
  • Chuang F.R., Jang S.W., Lin J.L., Chern M.S., Chen J.B., Hsu K.T. QTc Prolongation Indicates a Poor Prognosis in Patients with Organophosphate Poisoning. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 1996; 14: 451–453
  • Senanayake N., Karalliedde L. Neurotoxic Effects of Organophosphorus Insecticides, An Intermediate Syndrome. NEJM 1987; 316: 761–763
  • Besser R., Gumann L. Intoxication with Organophosphorus Compounds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, P.J. Vinken, G.W. Bruyn. 1st Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam 1994; Vol. 64: 151–181
  • Mackey C.L. Anticholinesterase Insecticide Poisoning. Heart Lung 1982; 11: 479–484
  • Tafuri J., Roberts J. Organophosphate Poisoning. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1987; 16: 193–202
  • Johnson M.K. Receptor or Enzyme: The Puzzle of NTE and Organophosphate-Induced Delayed Polyneuropathy. Trends Pharmacol. 1987; 8: 174–179
  • Yılmazlar A., Ozyurt G. Brain Involvement in Organophosphate Poisoning. Eur. J. Emerg. Med. 1997; 4: 29–31
  • Merill D.G., Mihm F.G. Prolonged Toxicity of Organophosphate Poisoning. Crit. Care Med. 1982; 10: 550–551
  • Yen D.H.T., Yien H.W., Wang L.M., Lee C.H., Chan S.H.H. Spectral Analysis of Systemic Arterial Pressure and Heart Rate Signals of Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure Induced by Severe Organophosphate Phosphate. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 28: 2805–2811
  • Bardin P.G., van Eeden S.F., Moolman J.A., Foden A.P., Joubert J.R. Organophosphate and Carbamate Poisoning. Arch. Intern. Med. 1994; 154: 1433–1441
  • Nouira S., Abroug F., Elatrous S. Prognostic Value of Serum Cholinesterase in Organophosphate Poisoning. Chest 1994; 106: 1811–1814
  • Routier R.J., Lipman J., Brown K. Difficulty in Weaning from Respiratory Support in a Patient with the Intermediate Syndrome of Organophosphate Poisoning. Crit. Care Med. 1980; 17: 1075–1076
  • Hassan R.M., Pesce A.J., Sheng P., Hanenson I.B. Correlation of Pseudocholinesterase and Clinical Course in Two Patients Poisoned with Organophosphate Insecticides. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1981; 18: 401–406
  • Tsao I.C.Y., Juang Y.C., Lan R.S., Shieh W.B., Lee C.H. Respiratory Failure of Acute Organophosphate and Carbamate Poisoning. Chest 1990; 98: 631–636
  • Gilroy J. Neurological Manifestations of Pesticides. Organophosphate Pesticide Poisoning. Basic Neurology. 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 2000; 547–548
  • Areekul S., Srichairat S., Kirdudom P. Serum and Red Cell Cholinesterase Activity in People Exposed to Organophosphate Insecticides. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 1981; 12: 94–98
  • Yelamos F., Diez F., Martin C., Blanco J.L., Garcia M.J., Lardelli A., Pena J.F. Acute Organophosphate Insecticide Poisoning in the Province of Almeria. A Study of 187 Cases. Med. Clin. 1992; 98: 681–684
  • Bardin P.G., van Eeden S.F. Organophosphate Poisoning: Grading the Severity and Comparing Treatment Between Atropine and Glycopyrrolate. Crit. Care Med. 1990; 18: 956–960
  • Schaumburg H.H., Spencer P.S. Recognizing Neurotoxic Disease. Neurology 1987; 37: 276–278
  • Namba T., Nolte C., Jackrel J., Grob D. Poisoning Due to Organophosphate Insecticides. Am. J. Med. 1971; 50: 475–492
  • Senanayake N., de Silva H.F., Karalliedde L. A Scale to Assess Severity in Organophosphorus Intoxication: POP Scale. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 1993; 12: 297–299
  • Wald J.J. The Effects of Toxins on Muscle. Neurol. Clin. 2000; 18: 695–717
  • Lotti M., Becker C.E., Aminoff M.J. Organophosphate Polyneuropathy: Pathogenesis and Treatment. Neurology 1984; 34: 662
  • Tomokuni K., Hasegawa T. Diazinon Concentrations and Blood Cholinesterase Activities in Rats Exposed to Diazinon. Toxicol. Lett. 1985; 25: 7–10
  • Balali-Mood M., Shariat M. Treatment of Organophosphate Poisoning. Experience of Nerve Agents and Acute Pesticide Poisoning on the Effects of Oximes. J. Physiol. Paris 1998; 92: 375–378
  • Singh S., Sharma N. Neurological Syndromes Following Organophosphate Poisoning. Neurol. India 2000; 48: 308–313
  • de Reuck J., Colardyn F., Willems J. Fatal Encephalopathy in Acute Poisoning with Organophosphorus Insecticides: A Clinicopathologic Study of Two Cases. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 1979; 81: 247–254
  • De Bleecker J.L. The Intermediate Syndrome in Organophosphate Poisoning: An Overview of Experimental and Clinical Observations. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1995; 33: 683–686
  • Moretto A., Lotti M. Poisoning by Organophosphorus Insecticides and Sensory Neuropathy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1998; 64: 463–468

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.